Аарон I

Аарон I
Помер910-ті Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих
·загибель у битві
Національністьхозарин
Титулбек-мелех
Термін900—910 роки
ПопередникНісі
НаступникМенахем I
Конфесіяюдаїзм
РідБуланіди
БатькоНісі
Діти1 син

Аарон I (*д/н —бл. 910) — 10-й повновладний бек-мелех Хозарської держави у 900—910 роках.

Життєпис

Походив з династії Буланідів. Син бек-мелеха Нісі. Близько 900 року посів трон. З самого початку стикнувся з нападами печенігів, що стали діяти спільно з Київською Руссю. Але Аарон I зумів відновити владу над печенігам. У 901 році здійснив похід проти Дербентського емірату, результатом якого була значна здобич, але не вдалося захопити власне місто Дербент. В подальшому допомагав союзнику — державі Сарір — яка 905 року завдала тяжкої поразки емірату.

У 909 році війська русів на чолі з князем Олегом або одним з його воєвод воювали з каганатом. Проте жодна зі сторін не досягла успіху. Натомість домовлено про спільний похід проти Дербентського емірату, якому завдано руйнувань. У 910 році невдовзі по поверненню з походу Аарон I помер. Йому спадкував син Менахем I.

Джерела

  • Douglas M. Dunlop, The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.
  • Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak, Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1982.
  • Kevin Alan Brook. The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006

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