Yılan Adası (Ukrayna)

Yılan Adası
Зміїний
Harita
Coğrafya
Yılan Adası'nın haritası
Yılan Adası'nın haritası
Yılan Adası'nın haritası
Ukrayna üzerinde Yılan Adası Зміїний
Yılan Adası Зміїний
Yılan Adası
Зміїний
Yılan Adası'nın konumu
BölgeBalkanlar
Koordinatlar
DeniziKaradeniz
Yüzölçümü&0000000000000000.1700000,17 km2
Zirve 41 m
Siyasi
Ülke  Ukrayna
Demografi
Nüfus&0000000000000100.000000100

Yılan Adası (Ukraynaca: Зміїний; Rumence: insula Șerpilor), Karadeniz'de Tuna Deltası açıklarında bulunan ve Ukrayna'ya ait olan bir adadır.

Ada 2004-2009 yılları arasında Romanya ve Ukrayna arasındaki sınır anlaşmazlığının bir parçasıydı. Yılan Adası çevresinde kıta sahanlığının toprak sınırları 2009 yılında Uluslararası Adalet Divanı tarafından tarif edilmiştir.[1]

2022 Rusya İstilası

Ana madde: Yılan Adası Muharebesi

24 Şubat 2022'de, Rusya'nın Ukrayna'yı işgalinın ilk gününde, iki Rus Donanması savaş gemisi Vasily Bykov ve Moskva Yılan Adası'nı bombaladı.[2] Aynı günün ilerleyen saatlerinde, ikinci bir saldırının ardından ada Rus kuvvetleri tarafından istila edildi ve ele geçirildi.[3] Adadaki Ukrayna askerî varlığının tamamını temsil eden on üç Ukraynalı sınır muhafızı, teslim olmayı reddettikten sonra savaş sırasında öldürüldüğü iddia edildi.[4][5] Ukrayna Devlet Sınır Muhafız Teşkilatı daha sonra, Rusya'nın onları Sivastopol'da tuttukları yönündeki raporlarına dayanarak, adada bulunan 13 sınır muhafızının muhtemelen hâlâ hayatta ve savaş esiri olarak tutulduklarını duyurdu.[6][7] Rusya, 30 Haziran 2022'de adadan çekildi.[8]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "International Court of Justice: Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine)". 24 Eylül 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ağustos 2016. 
  2. ^ "Zmiinyi Island attacked by Russian vessels". 112.international (İngilizce). 24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Şubat 2022. 
  3. ^ Gazeta.ua (24 Şubat 2022). "Острів Зміїний захопили російські окупанти - ДПСУ". Gazeta.ua (Ukraynaca). 24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Şubat 2022. 
  4. ^ "Ukraine's Snake Island under attack, border guards took up defense". UATV (İngilizce). 24 Şubat 2022. 24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Şubat 2022. 
  5. ^ "https://twitter.com/bnonews/status/1496966461386072067". Twitter. 24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Şubat 2022.  |başlık= dış bağlantı (yardım)
  6. ^ "Defenders of Ukrainian island may still be alive and now POWs, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine says". CNN (İngilizce). 26 Şubat 2022. 27 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Şubat 2022. 
  7. ^ "Ukrainian border guards may have survived reported last stand on Snake Island". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. 27 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Şubat 2022. 
  8. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 30 Haziran 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Haziran 2022. 

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