Uteler

Ute
Şef Severo ve ailesi, 1899
Önemli nüfusa sahip bölgeler
 ABD ( Arizona,  Utah)[1]4,800[1]–10,000[2]
Diller
İngilizce, İspanyolca, Ute (Núuchi-u)[1]
Din
Kızılderili Kilisesi, kabile dini ve Hıristiyanlık

Uteler, özellikle şu an Utah ve Colorado'da yaşayan Amerikalı kızılderililerle akraba olan bir kabiledir. Üç Ute rezervasyonu bulunmaktadır: Utah'ın kuzeydoğusunda Uintah-Ouray (3500 nüfus), Colorado'da Güneyli Uteler (1500 nüfus), Utah, Colorado ve New Mexico'ya yayılmış olarak Dağlı Uteler (2000 nüfus). Utah eyaletinin ismi Ute kabilesinin isminden türetilmiştir.

Dil

Ute kabilesinin dili, Uto-Aztek dil ailesinin Numik bölümüne ait olup Güney Numik'in bir lehçesidir.

Günümüzde Uteler sadece İngilizce konuşmaktadırlar.

Tarih

Ute yerlileri, 1878'de

Meksikalı yerleşimcilerin gelişinden önce, doğu Utah, batı Colorado, New Mexico'nun bir bölümü ve Wyoming olarak mühim parçalara ayrılıp işgal edildi. Uteler tarih boyunca asla birleşmiş büyük bir grup değillerdi, bunun yerine diğer komşu gruplarla birliklerini sürdüren pek çok göçebe kabileden oluşuyordu. Bilinen en büyük 17 grup Capote, Cumumba, Kapote, Moache, Moanumts, Pah Vant, Parianuche, San Pitch, Sheberetch, Taviwach, Timanogots, Tumpanawach, Uinta, Uncompahgre, White River, Weeminuche ve Yamperika'dır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b c "Ute-Southern Paiute"[ölü/kırık bağlantı]. Ethnologue. Retrieved 27 Feb 2014.
  2. ^ "American Indian, Alaska Native Tables from the Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004–2005" (4 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.). US Census Bureau, USA.
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