Sputnik programı

Başlığın diğer anlamları için Sputnik (anlam ayrımı) sayfasına bakınız.

Sputnik programı yapay uyduların uygulanabilirliğini deneyip göstermek için 1950' lerin son yıllarında Sovyetler Birliği tarafından yürütülmüş bir dizi insansız uzay uçuşudur. Sputnik kelimesi Rusçada uydu veya yoldaş anlamındadır

4 Ekim 1957'de fırlatılmış olan Sputnik 1, Sputnik sinyalⓘ dünyanın ilk yapay uydusudur.

Sputnik 2, 3 Kasım 1957'de fırlatılmış ve Layka ismindeki bir köpek olan ilk canlı yolcuyu taşımıştır. (Aslında ilk canlı meyve sinekleridir).Görevi planlayanlar uzay aracının kendisi veya yolcusu için bir güvenli dönüş ayarlamamış, Layka uzayda ölen ilk hayvan olmuştur.

Sputnik 1 tasvir eden SSCB posta pulu. Manşette yazılanlar: "Dünyanın İlk Sovyet Yapay Uydusu".

Sputnik uzay araçları, Sovyet başmühendis Sergey Korolyov ve ekibi tarafından tasarlanmıştır. Sputnik programı, ABD'de büyük bir korku yaratarak Uzay Yarışının başlamasına neden olmuştur.

Seri yapısı

«Sputnik-1...10» adları resmi değildir ve gazeteciler tarafından yaratıldı.

  • Sputnik-1 — «Dünyanın İlk Sovyet Yapay Uydusu» (Rusça: «Первый советский искусственный спутник Земли» [Pervyi Sovetskii iskustvenyi sputnik zemli]), 4 Ekim 1957
  • Sputnik 2 — «Dünyanın İkinci Sovyet Yapay Uydusu» (Rusça: «Второй советский искусственный спутник Земли» [Vtoroi Sovetskii iskustvenyi sputnik zemli]), 3 Kasım 1957
  • Sputnik 3 — «Dünyanın Üçüncü Sovyet Yapay Uydusu» (Rusça: «Третий советский искусственный спутник Земли» [Tretiy Sovetskii iskustvenyi sputnik zemli]), 15 Mayıs 1958
  • Sputnik-4 — «İlk gemi-uydu» (Rusça: «Первый корабль-спутник» [Pervyi Korabl Sputnik]), 15 Mayıs 1960
  • Sputnik-5 — «İkinci gemi-uydu» (Rusça: «Второй корабль-спутник» [Vtoroy Korabl Sputnik]), 19 Ağustos 1960
  • Sputnik-6 — «Üçüncü gemi-uydu» (Rusça: «Третий корабль-спутник» [Tretiy Korabl Sputnik]), 1 Aralık 1960
  • Sputnik-7 — «Ağır Uydu 01» (Rusça: «Тяжёлый спутник 01» [Tyazheliy Sputnik 01]), 4 Şubat 1961
  • Sputnik-8 — «Ağır Uydu 02» (Rusça: «Тяжёлый спутник 02» [Tyazheliy Sputnik 02]), 12 Şubat 1961
  • Sputnik-9 — «Dördüncü gemi-uydu» (Rusça: «Четвёртый корабль-спутник» [Chetvertyi Korabl Sputnik]), 9 Mart 1961
  • Sputnik-10 — «Beşinci gemi-uydu» (Rusça: «Пятый корабль-спутник» [Pyatyi Korabl Sputnik]), 25 Mart 1961

Ayrıca bakınız

Read other articles:

Squeeze (The X-Files)

SqueezeEpisode The X-FilesNomor episodeMusim 1Episode 3SutradaraHarry LongstreetPenulisGlen MorganJames WongKode produksi1X02Tanggal siar24 September 1993Durasi42 menitBintang tamu Doug Hutchison sebagai Eugene Victor Tooms Donal Logue sebagai Tom Colton Henry Beckman sebagai Detektif Frank Briggs Kevin McNulty sebagai Agent Fuller Kronologi episode ← SebelumnyaDeep Throat Selanjutnya →Conduit Squeeze adalah episode ketiga dari musim pertama serial televisi fiksi ilmiah Ame...

 

Bandy World Championship

Recurring international bandy tournament for men's national teams Bandy World ChampionshipCurrent season, competition or edition: 2023 Bandy World ChampionshipSportBandyFirst season1957No. of teams11 (2023)CountriesWorldwideMost recentchampion(s) Sweden(13th title)Most titles Soviet Union(14 titles)Official websiteworldbandy.com A record twenty countries participated in the World Championships of 2019. Blue means Division A countries, red Division B countries and green the other FIB...

 

Pasraman

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

John Gotti

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento criminali statunitensi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. John Joseph Gotti Jr. John Joseph Gotti Jr. (New York, 27 ottobre 1940 – Springfield, 10 giugno 2002) è stato un mafioso statunitense, di origini italiane. Era noto anche con i soprannomi di The Dapper Don e The Teflon Don: il primo per il modo ...

 

Loge (satelit)

Diagram ini menunjukkan orbit satelit iregular Saturnus. Di tengah, orbit Titan, sebuah satelit yang regular, ditandai dengan warna merah sebagai perbandingan. Loge (satelit) adalah satelit alami dari planet Saturnus. Saturnus memiliki 62 satelit, dengan 53 di antaranya telah dinamai dan hanya 13 di antaranya memiliki diameter lebih besar dari 50 kilometer. Referensi http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Display=Sats&Object=Saturn Diarsipkan 2014-04-16 di Wayback Machine.

 

Nano-Mugen Compilation

Nano-Mugen CompilationAlbum kompilasi karya VADirilis8 Juni 2005GenreAlternative rock, punk rock, indieDurasi28:22LabelKi/oon Records (KSCL-827)Nano-Mugen Nano-Mugen Compilation(2005) Nano-Mugen Compilation 2006String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Asian Kung-Fu Generation Presents: Nano–Mugen Compilation adalah sebuah album kompilasi yang dirilis oleh band rock Jepang Asian Kung-Fu Generation pada tanggal 8 Juni 2005, untuk mengiklankan kelima Nano-M...

سيموني بيروتا

سيموني بيروتا (بالإيطالية: Simone Perrotta)‏  معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل سيموني باسكوالي بيروتا الميلاد 17 سبتمبر 1977 (العمر 46 سنة)مانشستر الكبرى , إنجلترا , المملكة المتحدة الطول 1.78 م (5 قدم 10 بوصة) مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية إيطاليا  معلومات النادي النادي الحالي روما الرقم...

 

العلاقات الغرينادية اللاوسية

العلاقات الغرينادية اللاوسية غرينادا لاوس   غرينادا   لاوس تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الغرينادية اللاوسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين غرينادا ولاوس.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة غر�...

 

Élections municipales de 2020 à Nancy

Pour un article plus général, voir Élections municipales françaises de 2020. 2014 Élections municipales françaises de 2020 à Nancy 15 mars 2020 (1er tour)28 juin 2020 (2d tour) Type d’élection Élections municipales Postes à élire 55 sièges au conseil municipal Corps électoral et résultats Population 105 382 Inscrits 50 914 Votants au 1er tour 18 891   37,10 %  21,4 Votants au 2d tour 21 496   42,22 %  1,7 Ma...

International Committee of the Red Cross

Humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland ICRC redirects here. For other uses, see ICRC (disambiguation). International Committee of the Red CrossComité international de la Croix-RougeFormation17 February 1863; 161 years ago (1863-02-17)TypeInternational NGOPurposeProtecting victims of conflicts and providing them with assistanceHeadquartersGeneva, SwitzerlandCoordinates46°13′39″N 6°08′14″E / 46.2274°N 6.1373°E / 46.2274; 6.13...

 

Кухня. Война за отель

Кухня. Война за отель Постер второго сезона Жанры ситуационная комедиямелодрама Режиссёры Евгений Шелякин (1 сезон)Михаил Морсков (2 сезон) Сценаристы Андрей МухортовДмитрий ЗверьковВадим ФоминыхКонстантин МаньковскийЕкатерина КолесникАрсений ВанинАртём СкубаИван Ф�...

 

Campionato europeo di pallanuoto 1999 (femminile)

Campionato europeo di pallanuoto 1999femminile Competizione Campionato europeo di pallanuoto Sport Pallanuoto Edizione VIII Organizzatore LEN Date 4 - 9 settembre Luogo  ItaliaPrato Partecipanti 8 Formula Fase a gironi, eliminaz. diretta Risultati Oro Italia(3º titolo) Argento Paesi Bassi Bronzo Russia Statistiche Incontri disputati 20 Gol segnati 319 (15,95 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione Siviglia 1997 Budapest 2001 Manuale L'VIIIª edizione del campionato europeo di ...

Prie GS

Supriyanto GSPrie GS pada tahun 2019LahirSupriyanto(1965-02-03)3 Februari 1965Kendal, Jawa Tengah, IndonesiaMeninggal12 Februari 2021(2021-02-12) (umur 57)Semarang, Jawa Tengah, IndonesiaSebab meninggalSerangan jantungAlmamaterIKIP Semarang (kini Universitas Negeri Semarang)OrganisasiSuara Merdeka Supriyanto (3 Februari 1965 – 12 Februari 2021) atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Prie GS adalah budayawan berkebangsaan Indonesia. Dia mengawali kariernya sebagai wartawan ...

 

Demolition Man (soundtrack)

This article is about the Elliot Goldenthal soundtrack. For the Sting EP, see Demolition Man (album).For other uses of Demolition Man, see Demolition Man (disambiguation). 1993 soundtrack album by Elliot GoldenthalDemolition Man: The Original Orchestral ScoreSoundtrack album by Elliot GoldenthalReleasedNovember 23, 1993GenreClassical, Avant-garde, modernist, electronicLength30:03LabelVarèse Sarabande,Cat. VSD-5447ProducerMatthias GohlElliot Goldenthal chronology Alien 3(1992) Demolit...

 

Young Democratic Socialists of America

American youth political organization This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Young Democratic Socialists of America – news · newspapers · books · schola...

PAG (investment firm)

Asian investment firm PAGHong Kong OfficeFormerlyPacific Alliance GroupCompany typePrivate OwnershipIndustryInvestment ManagementFounded2002; 22 years ago (2002)FoundersWeijian ShanChris GradelJon-Paul ToppinoKey peopleWeijian Shan (Co-founder, Executive chairman)Chris Gradel (Co-founder, CEO)Jon-Paul Toppino (Co-founder, President)ProductsPrivate EquityReal EstatePrivate creditHedge FundsAUMUS$55 billion (2023)Number of employees577 (2022)[1]Websitewww.pag.comF...

 

Ferdinand Rudio

Ferdinand Rudio, 1884 Ferdinand Rudio (born 2 August 1856 in Wiesbaden, died 21 June 1929 in Zurich) was a German and Swiss mathematician and historian of mathematics.[1][2] Education and career Rudio's father and maternal grandfather were both public officials in the independent Duchy of Nassau, which was annexed by Prussia when Rudio was 10. He was educated at the local gymnasium and Realgymnasium in Wiesbaden, and then in 1874 began studying at ETH Zurich, then known as the...

 

Oscar del calcio AIC

Oscar del Calcio AICSport Calcio Fondazione1997 Soppressione2010 (sostituito dal Gran Galà del calcio) Assegnato aMigliori calciatori e arbitro della stagione di Serie A Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Gli Oscar del calcio AIC sono stati una manifestazione dell'Associazione Italiana Calciatori durante la quale venivano premiati i migliori calciatori del campionato italiano di calcio di Serie A. I riconoscimenti erano votati dai calciatori stessi, che giudicavano i loro compagni nel...

Jirón Caylloma

Street in Lima, Peru Jirón CayllomaCasa de Bolognesi, located in the first blockPart ofDamero de PizarroNamesakeCaylloma ProvinceFromJirón Conde de SuperundaMajorjunctionsJirón Callao, Jirón Ica, Jirón Huancavelica, Jirón Moquegua, Jirón Ocoña, Avenida Emancipación, La ColmenaToJirón QuilcaConstructionCompletion1535 Jirón Caylloma, also known as Jirón Cailloma, is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its inters...

 

Alfonsina Orsini

Alfonsina OrsiniSandro Botticelli, Ritratto di Alfonsina Orsini, tempera su legno, 1475 circa, Palazzo Pitti[1]Signora consorte di FirenzeStemma In carica1492 –1494 PredecessoreClarice Orsini SuccessoreFiliberta di Savoia NascitaNapoli[2], 1472 Morte7 febbraio 1520 DinastiaOrsini per nascitaMedici per matrimonio PadreRoberto Orsini MadreCaterina Sanseverino ConsortePiero il Fatuo FigliClariceLorenzoLuisa ReligioneCattolicesimo Alfonsina Orsini (Napoli, 1472 – 7 ...