Singapur Savaşı

General Arthur Percival ve heyeti, beyaz bayrak altında teslim olma şartlarını görüşmek üzere bir Japon asker eşliğinde hareket ediyor. 15 Şubat 1942

Singapur Savaşı, (8-15 Şubat 1942) Müttefikler ile Japon İmparatorluğu'nun taraf oldukları, dönemin bölgedeki ana İngiliz üssü Singapur'un Japonlar tarafından işgaliyle sonuçlanan bir II. Dünya Savaşı çarpışmasıdır.

Büyük Britanya'nın komuta ettiği bir ordunun, tarihteki en çok sayıda askerle teslim olduğu savaş olarak sonuçlanmıştır. Japonların beyan ettiği üzere 62,000 asker esir alınmıştır. Bunların 16,000'i Britanyalı, 14.000'i Avustralyalı ve 32.000'i Hint askerlerdir.[1] Ayrıca büyük miktarda araç gereç ele geçirilmiştir.

Dönemin Büyük Britanya Başbakanı Winston Churchill gelişmeleri şöyle özetlemiştir: "Singapur'un düşüşü, ülkemizin tarihinde yaşadığı en kötü felaket ve en büyük teslim olma olayıdır."[2]

Saldırıyı gerçekleştiren Japon komutan General Tomoyuki Yamashita ise durum hakkında şunları söylemiştir: "Singapur'a yaptığım saldırı tam anlamıyla bir blöftü ama işe yaramıştı. Yalnızca 30.000 askerime karşılık düşmanın bundan 3 kat daha fazla bir gücü olduğunu biliyordum. Eğer Singapur saldırısı uzun sürerse yenilgimiz kaçınılmazdı. Bundan dolayı bir an önce İngilizlerin teslim olmaları bizim için tek şanstı. İngilizlerin sayısal olarak üstünlüklerini, ikmal hatlarımızdaki yetersizliği fark etmelerinden ve şehir içinde gerçekleşecek sokak savaşından hep çok korkmuştum."[3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/15/newsid_3529000/3529447.stm 19 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. BBC On This Day: 15 February (İngilizce)
  2. ^ http://www.history.co.uk/explore-history/ww2/singapore-and-hong-kong.html 6 Haziran 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Singapore and Hong Kong- World War 2 (İngilizce)
  3. ^ Shores, Christopher F; Cull, Brian; Izawa, Yasuho.(1992). Syf. 383 (İngilizce)

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