Miranda (uydu)

Miranda
Diğer adları Uranüs V
Bulunuşu Gerard Kuiper
16 Şubat 1948
Yörünge Özellikleri
Dolandığı cisim Uranüs
Yarı büyük eksen 129,390 km.
AB
Enberi km.
Apsis km.
Dış merkezlik (astronomi) 0,0013
Yörünge eğikliği 4,232o
Dolanma süresi 1,413479 gün
Yörünge hızı
ortalama 		km/saniye
Bağlı bulunduğu grup Uranüs'ün uyduları
Gözlem Özellikleri
Kadir (astronomi)
Açısal çap
Fiziksel Özellikler
Ortalama çap/Boyutlar 480 x 468,4 x 465,8
Yoğunluk 1,20 g/cm3
Eksen eğikliği 0o
Dönme süresi Eşzamanlı
Yerçekimi 0,079 m/s2
Kurtulma hızı 0,19 km/saniye
Beyazlık
(albedo) 		0,32
Yüzey sıcaklığı
ortalama
 59 K


Miranda, Uranüs'ün bir uydusu. 1948 yılında Gerard Kuiper tarafından keşfedilmiştir. Adı William Shakespeare'in Fırtına adlı oyununda Prospero'nun kızı Miranda'dan gelir.Biçimi tam bir küre değildir; yüzey şekilleri Güneş Sistemi'ndeki hiçbir gökcismine benzemez. Yüzey şekillerinin, alt katmanlardaki sıvıların yüzeye çıkıp donması sonucu oluştuğu sanılmaktadır.

Fiziksel Özellikleri

Miranda'nın yüzeyi, düşük-yoğunluklu katman da muhtemelen iç silikat kaya ve organik bileşikleri içeren, çoğunlukla su ve buz olabilir. Miranda'nın yüzeyi uydunun geçmişi yoğun jeolojik aktivite gösteren, çaprazlama geçilen ve büyük kanyonlar tarafından kırık arazi bölgeleri bulunan bir uydudur. 'Large racetrack' gibi Coronae denilen oluklu yapılar, genişlemeli diyapirlerin tepesinde süreçleri ya da hareketli buz yoluyla oluşmuş olabilir Sırtlar muhtemelen genişlemeli tilt blokları temsil eder ve Kanyonları ekstansiyonel faylanma meydana grabeni temsil eder. Diğer özellikleri buzlu magma yapısı, volkanik patlamalar ve kriyo nedeniyle olabilir.

Bilim adamları Mirandanın jeolojik özelliklerini aşağıdaki gibi tanımıştır:

  • Krater Etkisi
  • Corona (gezegensel jeoloji)
  • Regiones
  • Rupes (Uçurum)
  • Sulci(Oluklar)

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