Maria Başir

Maria Başir
Doğum1970
MeslekHukukçu
Tanınma nedeniAfganistan'ın ilk kadın savcısı

Maria Başir (d. 1970), Afganistanlı savcı.

Afganistan'ın ilk kadın başsavcısıdır.[1]

1994'te Kabil Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi'nden mezun oldu.[2] Ardından Kabil'de savcılık eğitimi aldı.[3] 1996'da mezun olduktan sonra evlendi ve eşinin şehri olan Herat vilayeti'ne taşındı; bu evlilikten üç çocuk sahibi oldu.

Mezuniyetinden sonra önce Kabil'de, ardından Herat'ta savcı olarak göreve yapmış olan Maria, 1995'te Taliban'ın Herat'ı işgalinden sonra kadınların çalışmasına izin verilmemesi nedeniyle işine devam edemedi. Kendi evinde gizli olarak kız çocuklarına ders vererek onları Taliban işgalinden sonra çalışma hayatına katılabilmeleri için hazırladı.[3] İşgalin sonlanmasının ardından Herat başsavcısı olarak atandı. Afgan tarihindeki ilk kadın başsavcı oldu.

Kadınların adil yargılanması, onlara aile-içi şiddet uygulayan kocalarının ve ailelerinin cezalandırılması için çalışan Başir, birçok tehdide ve evinin bombalanması, korumasının öldürülmesi dahil birçok saldırıya maruz kaldı.[4] 2011 yılında Uluslararası Cesur Kadınlar Ödülü'ne layık görüldü ve Time dergisi'nin en dünyanın en etkili 100 kişisi listesinde yer aldı.[4][5]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "İslamcı terör en çok Müslümanları öldürüyor". Odatv.com, 22 Mart 2016. 8 Nisan 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ocak 2018. 
  2. ^ "Creating Justice for All: Maria Bashir". Myhero.com sitesi, 31 Mayıs 2015. 21 Ocak 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ocak 2018. 
  3. ^ a b "Interview with Ms. Maria Bashir, Chief Prosecutor of Herat Province". Birleşmiş Milletler Uyuşturucu ve Suç Ofisi Afganistan web sitesi. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ocak 2018. 
  4. ^ a b Hegarty, Stephanie. "Maria Bashir: Afghanistan's fearless female prosecutor". BBC.com haber sitesi, 13 Nisan 2011. 22 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ocak 2018. 
  5. ^ Baker, Aryn. "Maria Bashir Law Enforcer". Time dergisi, 21 Nisan 2011. 28 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Ocak 2018. 

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