Lenfatik hastalık

Lenfatik hastalık
UzmanlıkHematoloji, İç Hastalıkları, Onkoloji, Genel Cerrahi

Lenfatik hastalık , lenfatik sistemin bileşenlerini doğrudan etkileyen bir hastalık sınıfıdır.

Castleman hastalığı[1] ve lenfödem bu hastalıkların örnekleri arasında sayılabilir.[2]

Türler

Hastalıklar ve bozukluk

Hodgkin Hastalığı/Hodgkin Lenfoma; Hodgkin lenfoma lenfatik sistem kanseri türüdür. Vücudun hemen hemen her yerinde başlayabilir. HIV, Epstein-Barr Sendromu, yaş ve aile öyküsünün hastalık başlangıcında önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Semptomlar kilo alımı, ateş, şişmiş lenf düğümleri, gece terlemeleri, kaşıntılı cilt, yorgunluk, göğüs ağrısı, öksürük veya yutma güçlüğünü içerir.[kaynak belirtilmeli]

Non-Hodgkin lenfoma

Lenfoma genellikle malign davranışlı kanserdir. Vücudun çok fazla anormal beyaz kan hücresi üretmesinden kaynaklanır. Hodgkin Hastalığı ile aynı değildir. Semptomlar genellikle boyunda ağrısız, genişlemiş lenf düğümü veya düğümleri, halsizlik, ateş, kilo kaybı ve anemi içerir.[kaynak belirtilmeli]

Lenfadenit

Lenfadenit, genellikle bir virüs, bakteri veya mantarın neden olduğu lenf düğümlerinin bir enfeksiyonudur. Semptomlar, lenf düğümü çevresinde kızarıklık veya şişmeyi içerir.[kaynak belirtilmeli]

Lenfanjit

Lenfanjit, lenf damarlarının iltihaplanmasıdır. Semptomlar genellikle etkilenen bölgenin etrafında şişlik, kızarıklık, sıcaklık, ağrı veya kırmızı çizgileri içerir.[kaynak belirtilmeli]

Lenfödem

Lenfödem, dokuda kronik lenf sıvısı birikmesidir. Genellikle ayaklarda veya alt bacaklarda başlar. Aynı zamanda bazı cerrahi prosedürlerin bir yan etkisidir.

Lenfositoz

Lenfositoz, yüksek lenfosit sayısıdır. Kronik şişliğin eşlik ettiği bir enfeksiyon, kan kanseri, lenfoma veya otoimmün bozukluklardan kaynaklanabilir.[kaynak belirtilmeli]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "MedlinePlus: Lymphatic Diseases". 29 Şubat 2000 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  2. ^ "Lymphedema: Lymphatic Disorders: Merck Manual Home Edition". 10 Kasım 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 

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