Kalkan balığı

Kalkan balığı
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Âlem: Hayvan
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Teleostei
Takım: Pleuronectiformes
Familya: Scophthalmidae
Cins: Scophthalmus
Tür: S. maximus
İkili adlandırma
Scophthalmus maximus
Linnaeus, 1758

Kalkan balığı (Scophthalmus maximus), Scophthalmidae familyasına ait, gözleri vücudunun sol tarafında bulunan ve sağ tarafı ile denizin tabanında yatan bir yassı balık türü.

Atlas Okyanusu'nun doğusunda kıyı yakınlarında, Akdenizde, Ege denizi'nde, Marmara denizi'nde ve Karadeniz'de, 20 ila 70 metre derinlikte yaşar. Denizin dibinde yaşayan küçük balıklar, yengeçler ve diğer küçük deniz hayvanları ile beslenir. Neredeyse tamamen yusyuvarlak olan bu pulsuz ve tüketicilerin sevdiği balık türü ortalama 50 ila 70 cm boyuna ulaşır. Boyu bir metreye ve ağırlığı 20 kiloya varmış olanları çok nadir tutulur.

Dişileri ilkbahar ve yaz boyunca, denizin 10-40 metre derinliğinde, kendi büyüklüğüne göre 10 milyon ila 15 milyon yumurta döker. Erkek balık bunları dölledikten 7-9 gün sonra bu yumurtalardan mekik şeklinde vücutları olan yavrular çıkar. Bu yavrular 8–10 cm boya ulaşana kadar ve metamorfozları başlayana kadar sığ sularda plankton ile beslenerek yaşarlar. Ancak sağ gözleri kafalarının sol tarafına doğru kaymaya başlayınca ve yassılaşmaya başladıkları zaman derin sulara göç ederler. 5 yıl sonra kendileri de çiftleşip üreyebilirler.

Kalkan, genelde tavada pişirilir. Yemeden önce derisindeki düğmeler ayıklanmalıdır. Ayrıca eti çok yağlı olmamakla beraber bazı balık severlerin en sevdiği balıktır.

Gözleri vücudunun sol tarafında bulunan ve sağ tarafı ile denizin tabanında yatan bir yassı balık türüdür.

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