Kakçikelce

Kakçikelce
Kaqchikel Ch'ab'äl
Ana dili olanlarGuatemala, Meksika
Konuşan sayısı444.954 (Guatemala 2002)[1] + 143 (Meksika 2000)[2][3]  (tarih gerekli)
Dil ailesi
Maya
Yazı sistemiLatin
Dil kodları
ISO 639-3cak
Guatemala'da konuşulan dillerin dağılım haritası
(Castilian = Guatemala İspanyolcası)

Kakçikelce (kendilerince Kaqchikel Ch'ab'äl; İspanyolca kaqchikel/kakchikel/kakchiquel/cakchiquel/caqchikel/cachiquel ; İngilizce Kaqchikel), Guatemala'nın Chimaltenango, Guatemala, Baja Verapaz, Sacatepéquez, Sololá, Suchitepéquez departmanlarında yaşayan Kakçikeller tarafından konuşulan Maya dilleri ailesinin Kiçe dilleri grubundan bir Kızılderili dilidir. Guatemala'da 2002 sayımına göre etnik 832.968[4] kişilik nüfustan 444.954[1] kadarı anadillerini konuşabiliyor. Meksika'da 2002 rakamlarına göre 143[2][3] konuşanı vardır. En yakın akrabası birlikte Asıl Kiçe dilleri adıyla alt grup oluşturan Tzutuhilce, Kiçece ve Açicedir.

Guatemala'da konuşanı en fazla olan yerli diller arasında Kiçece, Kekçice ve Mamcadan sonra dördüncü sıradadır. Guatemala Maya Dilleri Akademisi tarafından eğitim-öğretim ve araştırması yapılan 22 Maya dili arasında yer alır.[5]

Francisco Hernández Arana Xajilá tarafından 1571 yılında Kakçikelce kaleme alınan Kakçikeller Vakayinamesi (Anales de los Cakchiqueles) adlı elyazması vakayiname dilin en eski belgeleri arasındadır.

Konuşulduğu coğrafya

Guatemala'da konuşulduğu departman ve belediyeler:[6]

Örnekler

  • winaq kişi
  • achin erkek
  • ixöq kadın
  • ixim mısır
  • kotz'i'j çiçek
  • q'ïj gün/güneş
  • ak'wal çocuk
  • te'ej anne
  • tata'aj baba
  • wäy tortilla
  • mes kedi
  • tz'i köpek
  • ulew toprak/kara
  • ch'umil yıldız
  • juyu dağ
  • che ağaç
  • ik ay
  • tlinche marimba
  • ya' su
  • jay at
  • jun bir
  • ka'i' iki
  • oxi' üç
  • kaji' dört
  • wo'o' beş
  • waqi' altı
  • wuqu' yedi
  • waqxaqi' sekiz
  • b'eleje' dokuz
  • lajuj on

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b "XI Censo Nacional de Población y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002) : Variable Idioma_materno : Idioma o lengua en que aprendió a hablar". 28 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2012. 
  2. ^ a b "Lenguas indígenas de México" (İspanyolca). CDI. 2000. 10 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2012. 
  3. ^ a b Serrano Carreto, Enrique (2003). "Lenguas indígenas de México" (İspanyolca). Culturas populares indígenas. 27 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2012. 
  4. ^ "XI Censo Nacional de Población y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002) : Variable Grupo_etnico : Pertenencia de grupo étnicor". 22 Şubat 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2012. 
  5. ^ "ALMG: Cobertura de Comunidades Lingüísticas". 24 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2012. 
  6. ^ Patal Majzul, Filiberto; Pedro Oscar García Matzar, and Carmelina Espantzay Serech (2000). Rujunamaxik ri Kaqchikel Chi' = Variación dialectal en Kaqchikel. Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala: Proyecto de Investigación Lingüística de Oxlajuuj Keej Maya’ Ajtz’iib’ (OKMA); Editorial Cholsamaj

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