Gazve

Gazve (Arapça:غزوة), İslam peygamberi Muhammed'in İslam Ordusu'nun başında bizzat katıldığı askerî harekâtlardır. 27 tane gazve gerçekleştirilmiştir.[1]

Gazve’nin Anlamı

“Gazvat” kelimesinin müfredi olan “Gazve” (غَزْوَه ilk harfi fethe ve ikinci harfi sükun) kelimesi “ga- ze - ve” kökünden türemiştir. Lügatte savaşmak manasına gelen bu kelimenin ismi faili “Gazi” ve cem'ide “Guzat” ve “Guzza”dır ve düşmana karşı savaşmaya ve onu talan etmeye gitmek anlamına gelmektedir.[2] Istılahta ise Muhammed’in bizzat ve şahsen katıldığı her savaşa “gazve” denir.[3]

Gazveler

Kaynakça

  1. ^ İbn Hişam, Sîre, c. III, s. 608, 609
  2. ^ İbn Manzur, Muhammed b. Mükrim, Lisanu’l Arab, c. 15, s. 123, Naşir: Daru Sadır, Beyrut, çapı sevvum, 1414.
  3. ^ http://tr.wikishia.net/view/Gazve 22 Eylül 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
  4. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 25 Haziran 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2008. 

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