GW-BASIC

GW-BASIC, bir programlama dilidir. 1980'li yıllarda Microsoft'un ilk çalışanlarından Greg Whitten tarafından yazılan bir DOS tabanlı BASIC lehçesidir.

QBasic, Turbo Basic gibi diller bu dilden türetilmiştir. Her satıra bir numara vermek ve program akışını GOTO deyimiyle değiştirmek bu dilin en temel özelliğidir. 

Örnek Program 1
10 CLS
20 PRINT "DENEME"

Satır numarası zorunluluğu vardır. Numaraların onar onar artmasının nedeni, daha sonradan araya satır ekleyebilmektir. Örnekteki program çalıştırıldığında önce ekrandaki önceki bilgiler temizlenir ve ekranın sol üst köşesine DENEME yazılır.

Ayrıca, yazılan program sonlandırıldıktan sonra "OK" diye belirterek, programın sonlandırıldığını belirtir.

Deyimler kılavuzu

CLS: Ekranı eski çıktılardan temizleyen deyimdir. Örneğin; yukarıdaki programa bakarsak, bu programda "cls" komutu kullanılmasa idi ne kadar programı çalıştırırsak çalıştıralım, o kadar "deneme" çıktısı alınacaktır.

END: Programın sona erdiğini belirten deyimdir. Programın sonuna koymaya gerek yoktur.

PRINT: Yukarıdaki programda verilen girdiyi çıktı olarak ekrana gelmesini sağlayan deyimdir.

LOCATE: "PRINT" deyimi ile ekrana çıkan çıktının koordinatlarını belirtir. 

Örnek program 2:
10 CLS
20 LOCATE 3,3
30 PRINT "Deneme"
40 END

COLOR: "PRINT" deyimi ile ekrana çıkan çıktının yazı ve zemin renklerini belirtir. 

Renk kodu:
0)Siyah
1)Mavi
2)Yeşil
3)Turkuaz
4)Kırmızı
5)Pembe
6)Turuncu
7)Açık Gri
8)Gri
9)Açık mavi
10)Açık yeşil
11)Açık turkuaz
12)Açık kırmızı
13)Açık pembe
14)Sarı
15)Beyaz

Örnek Program 3:
10 CLS
20 COLOR 3,4
30 PRINT "Deneme"
40 END

Bu örnekte turkuaz yazılı kırmızı renkli "deneme" sözcüğünü göreceksiniz.

SCREEN: Ekran deyimidir. Bu komut ile grafik ekrana geçilebilir.

Dış bağlantılar

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