Bangladeş bayrağı

Bangladeş bayrağı
Kullanan(lar)Bangladeş
Kabul tarihi17 Ocak 1972
Oran3:5

Bangladeş bayrağı, Bangladeş devletinin ulusal bayrağı.

17 Ocak 1972'de kabul edilmiştir. 1971 yılında Bangladeş Özgürlük Savaşı'nda kullanılan bayrağa oldukça benzer. İlk tasarlanmış hâlinde, ortada yer alan kırmızı güneşin içinde ülkenin bir de haritası tasvir edilmişse de daha sonra bu imge kaldırılmıştır. Bugünkü Japonya Bayrağı'na oldukça bezneyen bayrağın bundan tek farkı, zemin renginin yeşil olmasıdır. Bayrağın üzerindeki yuvarlak şekil, Bangladeş topraklarına doğan güneşi, güneşin renginin kırmızı olması ise Bangladeş'in bağımsızlığı için canlarına veren insanların kanlarını simgeler.[1] Donanma gemileri ve hükûmet araçlarında kullanılan bayrakların zemini kırmızı ya da beyaz olarak değişir.

Tarihi

Bangladeş'in bugün kullanımda olan bayrağını Quamrul Hassan adında bir ressam tarafından tasarlanmış ve ilk olarak 3 Mart 1971 tarihinde Dakka Üniversitesi'nde göndere çekilmiştir. 23 Mart 1971'de bağımsızlığın ilân edilmesi ile Şeyh Mujibur Rahman bayrağı kendi evine de asmıştır.

Bayrağın ilk olarak Pakistan'ın bayrağında olduğu gibi bir hilâl ve yıldız taşıyan İslâmî mesajlar taşıyan bir öge olması düşünülmüşse de bu uygulanmamış, bayrağın yeşil zemin rengi de İslâmiyet'in geleneksel rengi olmasından çok Bangladeş'in bereketli topraklarını simgelemek için seçilmiştir.[1][2]

İlk tasarlanan bayrak Bangladeş Özgürlük Savaşı boyunca kullanılmış, 1972'de günümüzdeki biçimine çevrilmiştir. İlk tasarımdaki harita resminin kaldırılmasının sebebi harita imgesinin tam olarak çizmenin ve ortalamanın oldukça zor olmasıdır.

Tasarım

Ulusal bayrağın renk tonları ve oran ölçüleri aşağıdaki gibidir.

Şema Yeşil Kırmızı
Pantone[3] 342c 485
CMYK 100-0-26-58† 0-83-73-4 †
HEX #006a4e† #f42a41†
RGB 0,106,78† 244,42,65†
Bayrağın ölçüleri

Tarihi bayraklar

Günümüz bayrakları

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b Flag of Bangladesh 23 Mayıs 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Flags of the World.
  2. ^ "Lonely Planet: Bangladesh", 4th Edition, Lonely Planet Publications,(December 2000), ISBN 0-86442-667-4.
  3. ^ Flags and anthems manual London 2012 : SPP final version / London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. LOCOG. London. 2012. s. 17. 28 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ekim 2017. 

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