Akut böbrek yetmezliği

Akut böbrek yetmezliği
Akut kortikal nekroz görünümü (sonuç; akut böbrek yetmezliği)
UzmanlıkÜRoloji, Nefroloji, patoloji, Histoloji Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin

Akut böbrek yetmezliği (ARF) böbreğin hasar göremesi sonucu meydana gelen böbrek fonsiyonlarının aniden kaybı olayıdır. Bu durumda normalde böbreklerin çıkardığı azotlu (üre ve kreatinin) ve azotsuz atıklar vücutta tutulur. İşlev bozukluğunun ağırlığı ve süresine bağlı olarak bu birikinti, metabolik asidoz (kanın asitleşmesi) ve hiperkalemi (potasyum seviyesinde yükselme)gibi metabolik bozulmalarla birlikte vücudun sıvı dengesini değiştirir ve diğer organ sistemlerini de etkiler.

Modern tıptaki gelişmelerden önce akut böbrek yetmezliği üremik zehirlenme olarak nitelendiriliyordu. Üremi kanın üre ile kirlenmesini ifade eder. 1847 yılından başlamak üzere bu terim idrar çıkışındaki azalma için kullanıldı. Bu durum şimdilerde olügri olarak bilinir.

Akut tübüler nekroz (ATN) sebebiyle meydana gelen akut böbrek yetmezliği 1940'larda Birleşik Krallıklar'da Britanya Savaşı esnasında çarpışma sonucu böbrek tubüllerinde nekroz gelişen kurbanlardan sonra tanımlandı.[1] Kore ve Vietnam Savaşları esnasında daha iyi acil müdahaleler ve sıvıların intravenöz enfüzyonu sayesinde ARF vakalarının sayısında düşüş oldu.[2]

Belirtiler

  • Azalan idrar çıkışı
  • Sıvı tutulması (Bu durum bacaklarda, ayak bileklerinde veya ayaklarda şişmeye neden olur.)
  • Nefes darlığı
  • Yorgunluk
  • Kafa karışıklığı
  • Mide bulantısı
  • Zayıflık
  • Düzensiz kalp atışı
  • Göğüs ağrısı
  • Böbrek ağrısı
  • Ağır durumlarda nöbet

Bazen belirti veya semptomlara neden olmaz ve başka bir nedenle yapılan testler ile tespit edilir.

Kaynakça

NCHI.NLM.GOV

Notlar

  1. ^ Bywaters EG, Beall D (1941). "Crush injuries with impairment of renal function". Br Med J. Cilt 1 (1 bas.). ss. 427-32. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4185.427. PMID 9527411. 12 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009. 
  2. ^ Schrier RW, Wang W, Poole B, Mitra A (2004). "Acute renal failure: definitions, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and therapy". J. Clin. Invest. Cilt 114 (1 bas.). ss. 5-14. doi:10.1172/JCI22353. PMC 437979 $2. PMID 15232604. 
Sınıflandırma
Dış kaynaklar

Read other articles:

Kiyoshi K. Muranaga

Kiyoshi K. MuranagaKiyoshi K. Muranaga, penerima Medal of HonorLahir(1922-02-16)16 Februari 1922Los Angeles, CaliforniaMeninggal26 Juni 1944(1944-06-26) (umur 22)dekat Suvereto, Italia  †Tempat pemakamanEvergreen Cemetery(Los Angeles, California)Pengabdian Amerika SerikatDinas/cabang Angkatan Darat Amerika SerikatLama dinas1943–1944Pangkat Privat Kelas SatuKesatuan442nd Regimental Combat TeamPerang/pertempuranPerang Dunia IIPenghargaanMedal of HonorPurple Heart Kiyoshi...

 

Zoe Saldaña

Nama ini menggunakan cara penamaan Spanyol: nama keluarga pertama atau paternalnya adalah Saldaña dan nama keluarga kedua atau maternalnya adalah Nazario. Zoe SaldañaSaldaña pada tahun 2022LahirZoë[1] Yadira Saldaña Nazario[nt 1]19 Juni 1978 (umur 45)Passaic, New Jersey, A.S.PekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1999–sekarangSuami/istriMarco Perego-Saldaña ​ ​(m. 2013)​Anak3 Zoë Yadira Saldaña-Perego (/sɑːlˈdɑːnə, -ˈdæn-...

 

Gimnasium Umum Kota Kitakyushu

Kitakyushu City General GymnasiumNama lengkapKitakyushu City General GymnasiumLokasiYahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyūshū, JepangPemilikKitakyushu cityOperatorKitakyushu cityKapasitas10,000KonstruksiDibuka12 Januari, 1974Biaya　ArsitekYamashita Sekkei Inc. Kitakyushu City General Gymnasium sebuah arena di Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Jepang.[1] Lewat satelit Referensi ^ 公益財団法人 北九州市体育協会 (March 2018). 体育協会事務局 （総合体育館内）. Diarsipkan dari versi as...

Katedral Valle de Chalco

Katedral Valle de ChalcoKatedral Santo Juan DiegoKatedral Valle de ChalcoLokasiValle de ChalcoNegaraMeksikoDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusKatedralStatus fungsionalAktifAdministrasiKeuskupanKeuskupan Valle de Chalco Katedral Valle de Chalco atau yang bernama resmi Katedral Santo Juan Diego adalah sebuah gereja katedral Katolik yang terletak di Valle de Chalco, Meksiko. Katedral ini merupakan pusat kedudukan dan takhta bagi Keuskupan Valle de Chalco.[1] Lihat juga Keuskupa...

 

Sochi

City in Krasnodar Krai, Russia This article is about the city in Russia. For other uses, see Sochi (disambiguation). City in Krasnodar Krai, RussiaSochi СочиCity[1] From top: Port of Sochi, Sochi Park, Winter Theatre, Sochi Olympic Park, Adler Railway StationBird's-eye view of Sochi FlagCoat of armsLocation of Sochi SochiLocation of SochiShow map of Krasnodar KraiSochiSochi (Russia)Show map of RussiaSochiSochi (Europe)Show map of EuropeCoordinates: 43°35′07″N 39°43′13″E&...

 

كوجي إيشيكاوا (كاتب)

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) كوجي إيشيكاوا (كاتب) (باليابانية: いしかわこうじ)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 4 أكتوبر 1963 (61 سنة)[1]  محافظة تشيبا  مواطنة اليابان  الحياة العملية ال�...

Robert Southey

Untuk ketua Australian Ballet, lihat Robert Southey (pengusaha). Robert SoutheyLahir(1774-08-12)12 Agustus 1774Bristol, InggrisMeninggal21 Maret 1843(1843-03-21) (umur 68)London, InggrisPekerjaanPenyair, sejarawan, biografer, esayisAliran sastraRomantisismePasanganEdith Fricker (1795–1838; kematiannya)Caroline Anne Bowles (1839–1843; kematian suaminya) Robert Southey (/ˈsaʊði/ atau /ˈsʌði/ 12 Agustus 1774 – 21 Maret 1843) adalah seorang penyair aliran Roman...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Ях

Ях Jˁḥ Мифология древнеегипетская Тип бог Толкование имени Луна Латинское написание Iah, Yah, Jah, Jah(w), Joh, Aah Пол мужской Связанные персонажи Тот, Хонсу, Осирис, Мин Культовый центр Фивы и Гермополе Атрибуты юношеский локон, бородка, жезл, иногда атеф Упоминания Тексты пирам�...

Point Loma Sea Lions

Point Loma Sea LionsUniversityPoint Loma Nazarene UniversityConferencePacWestNCAADivision IIAthletic directorEthan HamiltonLocationSan Diego, CaliforniaVarsity teams11 (4 men's, 7 women's)Basketball arenaGolden GymnasiumBaseball stadiumCarroll B. Land StadiumNicknameSea LionsWebsiteplnusealions.com PLNU's Golden Gym The Point Loma Sea Lions (officially the Point Loma Nazarene Sea Lions or PLNU Sea Lions) are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Point Loma Nazarene University. The...

 

Grèce au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2019

Grèceau Concours Eurovision 2019 Données clés Pays  Grèce Chanson Better Love Interprète Katerine Duska Langue Anglais Sélection nationale Radiodiffuseur ERT Type de sélection Sélection interne Date 14 février 2019 (artiste)6 mars 2019 (chanson) Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2019 Position en demi-finale 5e (185 points, qualifiée) Position en finale 21e (74 points) 2018 2020 modifier La Grèce est l'un des quarante et un pays participants du Concours Eurovision de la chanso...

 

Gran Teatro Cervantes

Gran Teatro Cervantes Gran Teatro Cervantes is a theatre, dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes, in Tangier, Morocco. The theatre was built in 1913 by the Spanish.[1] History Gran Teatro Cervantes The construction was led by Esperanza Orellana, her husband Manuel Peña and the owner Antonio Gallego. The first stone was laid on April 2, 1911, in a solemn ceremony, and was completed in 1913, the year of its inauguration. Its capacity is 1400 seats. References ^ Morocco. Dorling Kindersley Ey...

Kiuruvesi

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della Finlandia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. KiuruvesicomuneKiuruveden kaupunki LocalizzazioneStato Finlandia Regione Savo Settentrionale DistrettoSavo superiore AmministrazioneSindacoErkki Strömmer Data di istituzione1873 (città dal 1993) TerritorioCoordinate63°39′10″N 26°37′10″E / 63.652778°N 26.619444°E63.652778; 26.619444 (Kiuruvesi)Coordinate: 6...

 

St Luke's Church, Walton

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: St Luke's Church, Walton – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) St Luke's ChurchSt Luke's Church at Goodison ParkReligionAffiliationAnglicanDistrictDiocese of LiverpoolEcclesiastical or organizat...

 

لونية

الفضاء اللوني x,y سي آي إي 1931، ويظهر أيضا لونيات المنابع الضوئية للجسم الأسود عند درجات حرارة مختلفة، وخطوط درجة الحرارة اللونية المترابطة الثابتة. اللونية (بالإنجليزية: Chromaticity)‏ هي صفة لنوعية اللون بغض النظر عن استضوائه، أي كما يحدد بصبغته وتلونه (أو الإشباع، والصفاء، وال�...

Daftar penampilan Jennifer Aniston

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. Aniston di penayangan perdana Horrible Bosses pada Juli 2011 Pemeran Amerika Jennifer Aniston membuat debut televisinya dalam serial televisi jangka pendek Molloy (1990) dan Ferris Bueller (1990–91). Pada 1993, ia memerankan seorang gadis remaja dal...

 

البابا بونيفاس الأول

البابا بونيفاس الأول   معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 370   روما  الوفاة 5 سبتمبر 422 (51–52 سنة)  روما  مناصب بابا الفاتيكان (42 )   في المنصب29 ديسمبر 418  – 4 سبتمبر 422  زوسيموس  سلستين الأول  الحياة العملية المهنة كاهن كاثوليكي،  وكاتب  اللغات اللاتيني�...

 

Labour Party (UK)

British political party The subject of this article is participating in the 2024 general election to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom on 4 July, and has had no MPs in the House of Commons since Parliament was dissolved on 30 May. Some parts of this article may be out of date during this period. Please feel free to improve this article (but note that updates without valid and reliable references will be removed) or discuss changes on the talk page. Labour Party Governing bo...

Close back unrounded vowel

Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɯ⟩ in IPA Not to be confused with the Armenian letter ա (U+0561), the old Zhuang letter ɯ (U+026F), or the Cyrillic letter ш (U+0448). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Close back unrounded vowel – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015) (Learn...

 

Oriented strand board

Engineered wood particle board OSB is easily identifiable by its characteristic wood strands. Oriented strand board (OSB) is a type of engineered wood similar to particle board, formed by adding adhesives and then compressing layers of wood strands (flakes) in specific orientations. It was invented by Armin Elmendorf in California in 1963.[1] OSB may have a rough and variegated surface with the individual strips of around 2.5 cm × 15 cm (1.0 by 5.9 inches), lying uneve...