1. Harp Filosu

1. Harp Filosu
Etkin1912–1945
ÜlkeBirleşik Krallık
SınıfıKraliyet Donanması
HMS Revenge

1. Harp Filosu, Birleşik Krallık Kraliyet Donanması'na ait zırhlı savaş gemilerinden oluşan bir donanma filosu. Birinci Muharebe Filosu başlangıçta Kraliyet Donanması'nın Büyük Filo'nun bir parçasıydı. I. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Büyük Filo, orijinal adı olan Atlantik Filosu'na geri döndü. Filo, gemiler hasar gördüğünde, emekliye ayrıldığında veya transfer edildiğinde kompozisyonunu değiştirdi.

Tarih

Birinci Dünya Savaşı

Filo, Büyük Filoda bir unsur olarak Jutland Muharebesine katıldı.[1]

Ağustos 1914

1.Harp Filosu denizde, Nisan 1915

5 Ağustos 1914'te filo şu şekildeydi:[2]

Jutland Savaşı, Haziran 1916

Revenge ve Hercules altıncı tümen ile Jutland yolunda.

Jutland Muharebesi sırasında 1. Harp Filosu'nun kompozisyonu aşağıdaki gibiydi:[3]

1917 ve 1918

Jutland Muharebesinin ardından, 1. Harp Filosu yeniden düzenlendi ve Colossus, Hercules, St. Vincent, Collingwood ve Neptune'ün tümü 4. Muharebe Filosuna transfer edildi. Ocak 1917'de filo şu şekilde oluşturuldu:[4]

1918'de Agincourt, 2. Savaş Filosuna transfer edildi ve Resolution, Ramillies ve Iron Duke tamamlandıktan sonra filoya katıldı.[5]

İkinci Dünya Savaşı

Filo, uzun yıllar Akdeniz'de ana İngiliz savaş gücü olarak hizmet etti. 3 Eylül 1939'da Akdeniz Filosunda hizmet veren 1. Harp Filosu, Koramiral Geoffrey Layton komutasındaki İskenderiye, Mısır'daki karargahı ile Barham, Warspite ve Malaya'dan oluşuyordu.[6]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Macintyre, Donald. Jutland Evans Brothers Ltd. 1957; 0-330-20142-5
  2. ^ Dittmar, F.J & Colledge J.J., British Warships 1914–1919 Ian Allan, London. 1972; 0-7110-0380-7
  3. ^ Macintyre, Donald. Jutland Evans Brothers Ltd. 1957; 0-330-20142-5ISBN 0-330-20142-5
  4. ^ Dittmar, F.J & Colledge J.J., British Warships 1914–1919 Ian Allan, London. 1972; 0-7110-0380-7 pp20
  5. ^ Dittmar, F.J & Colledge J.J., British Warships 1914–1919 Ian Allan, London. 1972; 0-7110-0380-7 pp24
  6. ^ Orbat.com/Niehorster, Mediterranean Fleet, 3 September 1939 14 Mart 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., accessed May 2008

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