İnsülin direnci

İnsülin direnci, pankreas tarafından üretilen normal miktarda insülinin yağ, kas ve karaciğer hücrelerinde gerekli veya yeterli tepkiyi oluşturamaması durumudur. Yağ hücrelerindeki insülin direnci, depolanmış trigliseritlerin serbest kalmasına ve kan plazmasındaki yağ asidi miktarının artmasına sebep olurken, kas hücrelerine girmesi ve karaciğer hücrelerinde depolanması zorlaştığından kandaki şeker (glikoz) oranı da artar. İnsülin direnci sonucu kan plazmasındaki yüksek seviyelerdeki insülin ve şeker oranı genellikle metabolik sendrom ve tip 2 diyabete sebep olur.

İnsülin direncinin yarattığı sorunlar

İnsülin direnci önemli bir sorundur, fakat bir hastalık değildir. İnsülin direnci yüksek kişilerin diyabet hastalığına yakalanma riski de oldukça yüksektir. İnsülin direnci ile yüksek tansiyon, damar sertliği, kan yağları bozuklukları, karaciğer yağlanması arasında ilişki vardır. Ayrıca insülin direnci değerleri kilolu insanlarda oldukça fazladır. Normal bir insanda 1 birim insülin 30 miligram kan şekeri düşürürken, insülin direncine sahip kişilerde 1 birim insülin 10 miligram kan şekeri düşürür hale gelir.

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