Çar Samuel Kalesi

Çar Samuel Kalesi
Harita
Genel bilgiler
Durumziyarete açık
TürKale
ŞehirOhri
ÜlkeKuzey Makedonya Kuzey Makedonya
Koordinatlar41°06′54″K 20°47′28″D / 41.11500°K 20.79111°D / 41.11500; 20.79111
Rakım789m[1]

Çar Samuel Kalesi (Makedonca: Самуилова тврдина - Samuilova tvrdina) günümüzde Kuzey Makedonya sınırları içerisinde, inşa edildiği dönemde başkentliğini yaptığı Birinci Bulgar İmparatorluğu'nun Ohri şehrinde inşa edilen, Ohri gölüne hâkim büyük bir tepenin üzerinde bulunan bir Orta Çağ kalesidir. Semavi Eyice'ye göre kalenin Bulgar çar Samuel tarafından yaptırıldığı yolundaki hipotez bir dayanağa sahip değildir.[1]

Bugün Osmanlı döneminden herhangi bir iz taşımayan kalenin rakımı 789 metreyi (gölün su seviyesi yaklaşık 700 metre) bulmaktadır. Kaba ve düzensiz taşlardan inşa edilmiş olan sur duvarı, hem iç kalede hem de daha geniş bir bölgeyi çevreleyen dış surda gözlemlenebilmektedir. Kalenin kara tarafından girişini sağlayan Gorna Porta olarak da bilinen Yukarı Kapının yan kuleleri yıkılmış olmakla beraber yuvarlak kemeri ile henüz durmaktadır. Kalenin en dikkat çekici özelliklerinden biri iç kalenin girişidir. Çift taraflı olarak yarım yuvarlak kuleler ile korunan bu kapı bir sivri tuğla kemerin içinde açılmıştır.[2]

Galeri

  • Çar Samuel Kalesi
    Çar Samuel Kalesi
  • Kale içi
    Kale içi
  • Gorna Porta
    Gorna Porta
  • Kış aylarında kale duvarları
    Kış aylarında kale duvarları
  • Çar Samuel Kalesi haritası
    Çar Samuel Kalesi haritası
  • Çar Samuel Kalesi rekonstrüksiyonu
    Çar Samuel Kalesi rekonstrüksiyonu
  • Çar Samuel Kalesi
    Çar Samuel Kalesi
  • Çar Samuel Kalesi ve Ohri Gölü
    Çar Samuel Kalesi ve Ohri Gölü
  • Kaleye girişi sağlayan kapı
    Kaleye girişi sağlayan kapı
Wikimedia Commons'ta Çar Samuel Kalesi ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b Semavi EYİCE. "Ohri'nin Türk Devrine Ait Eserleri." Vakıflar Dergisi, 6 (1965): 139.
  2. ^ Macedonian Folk Customs by Mercia MacDermott, 1998, ISBN 1-85302-485-6, page 26: "... one of these brothers, Samuil, proclaimed himself Tsar, with his capital at Ohrid.

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