Bundok Putuo

View ng Mount Putuo
Bundok Putuo
"Bundok Putuo" sa mga Tsinong karakter
Tsino普陀山
Kahulugang literal(mula sa Sanskrito) "Bundok Potalaka"
Kuha ng Eskoses na potograpong si John Thomson, 1867.
Gusali sa Bundok Putuo, 1899
Plano ng Bundok Putuo
Bundok Putuo Guanyin
Lawa sa Putuo Shan at mga pavilion

Ang Bundok Putuo (Tsino: 普陀山; pinyin: Pǔtuó Shān, mula sa Sanskrito: "Bundok Potalaka") ay isang isla sa Distrito ng Putuo, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, Tsina. Ito ay isang kilalang lugar sa Budismong Tsino at ang bodhimaṇḍa ng bodhisattva Guanyin.

Ang Bundok Putuo ay isa sa apat na sagradong bundok sa Budismong Tsino, ang iba ay Bundok Wutai, Bundok Jiuhua, at Bundok Emei (mga bodhimaṇḍa para sa Manjushri, Kṣitigarbha, at Samantabhadra, ayon sa pagkakabanggit).

Ang Bundok Putuo ay nasa Dagat Silangang Tsina at isinasama ang kagandahan ng parehong bundok at dagat. Ang Bundok Putuo ay nasa 29°58′3～30°02′3 hilagang latitude, 122°21′6～122°24′9 silangang longhitud.[1] Ang lawak nito ay humigit-kumulang 12.5 square kilometre (4.8 mi kuw) at maraming sikat na templo. Taon-taon sa ika-19 na araw ng ika-2 lunar na buwan, ika-19 na araw ng ika-6 na lunar na buwan, at ika-19 na araw ng ika-9 na lunar na buwan ng kalendaryong Tsino, tinatanggap nito ang milyon-milyong tao para sa pagdiriwang ng kapanganakan ni Guanyin.

Kasaysayan

Ang Bundok Putuo ay naging isang pook pamperegrinasyon sa loob ng mahigit isang libong taon.[2] Pagkatapos ng Dinastiyang Tang, ang Bundok Putuo ay naging sentro ng pagsamba sa Guanyin.[3] Ayon sa kaugalian, mayroong tatlong pangunahing templo: Ang Templo ng Puji (普濟寺, itinatag ika-10 CE), ang Templo ng Fayu (法雨寺, itinatag noong 1580 CE), at ang Templo ng Huiji (慧濟寺, itinatag noong 1793 CE). Ang pook ay nakatanggap ng maraming kilalang bisita sa pagdaan ng mga panahon, kabilang ang 20-taong gulang na hinaharap na maestrong Chan na si Yinyuan Longqi (Hapones: Ingen), na pumunta sa pook noong 1612, habang hinahanap ang kaniyang ama, na nawala labinlimang taon na ang nakaraan. Ang modernong iskolar-monghe na si Taixu ay gumugol ng ilang taon sa nag-iisang pagkukubli sa isang maliit na ermita sa Putuo.

Mga halaman

Mayroong 238 species ng natural na mga puno at halamanin sa Bundok Putuo, kabilang ang 63 species ng bihira at mahalagang sinaunang puno at higit sa 100 taong gulang, na kabilang sa 37 pamilya at 53 genera, na may pinakamalaking bilang ng mga puno ng eucalyptus.[4]

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ Mountain Putuo Tour Guide. Zhonghua Book Company. 2000. ISBN 9787101026894.
  2. ↑ "THE COMPLETE MAP OF THE IMPERIALLY ESTABLISHED SOUTH SEA MOUNT PUTUO AREA". Asia Society.
  3. ↑ "M.Bingenheimer: Island of Guanyin". OUP.
  4. ↑ "Ancient and valuable tree".

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