Wigners teorem

Wigners teorem, bevisat år 1931 av Eugene Wigner[1], är en hörnsten av kvantmekanikens matematiska formulering. Teoremet specificerar hur fysikens symmetrier som rotationer, translationer och CPT verkar på hilbertrumets tillstånd.

Enligt teoremet verkar en godtycklig symmetri som en unitär eller antiunitär transformation i Hilbertrummet. Närmare preciserat utsäger den att en surjektiv avbildning på ett komplext hilbertrum som satisfierar

för alla har formen för alla , där har modulus ett och är antingen unitär eller antiunitär.

Referenser

Noter

  1. ^ E. P. Wigner, Gruppentheorie (Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, Germany, 1931), pp. 251-254; Group Theory (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1959), pp. 233-236

Allmänna källor

  • Bargmann, V; "Note on Wigner's Theorem on Symmetry Operations". Journal of Mathematical Physics Vol 5, no. 7 (juli 1964).
  • Molnar, Lajos; "An Algebraic Approach to Wigner's Unitary-Antiunitary Theorem", arXiv:math (1998-08-06).
  • Simon, R., Mukunda, N., Chaturvedi, S., Srinivasan, V., 2008. Two elementary proofs of the Wigner theorem on symmetry in quantum mechanics. Phys. Lett. A 372, 6847–6852.
  • Mouchet, Amaury. "An alternative proof of Wigner theorem on quantum transformations based on elementary complex analysis". Physics Letters A 377 (2013) 2709-2711. hal.archives-ouvertes.fr:hal-00807644

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.