Västsaharas president

Västsaharas president
Nuvarande
Brahim Ghali
sedan 9 juli 2016
SäteI exil, i de västsahariska flyktinglägren i Tindouf, Algeriet.
Utses avPolisarios Allmänna folkkongress
Förste innehavareMohamed Abdelaziz (1982–2016)
Inrättat1982

Med Västsaharas president avses här presidenten för Sahariska Arabiska Demokratiska Republiken (SADR), en stat utropad 1976 av den västsahariska befrielserörelsen Front Polisario.[1] Västsahara är dock fortfarande till största delen ockuperat av Marocko, i strid mot folkrätten, varför presidenten med övriga statsledningen huvudsakligen befinner sig i exil, i de västsahariska flyktinglägren i Tindouf i Algeriet.

Efter en ändring av konstitutionen 1982, är Polisarios generalsekreterare även SADR:s president.[2] Generalsekreteraren, tillika presidenten, väljs liksom övriga ledningen för Polisario, Nationella sekretariatet, inför varje mandatperiod på Polisarios Allmänna folkkongress med omkring 1400 – 2100 valda delegater.[3][4]

Kopplingen mellan Polisario och staten, SADR, ska enligt konstitutionen dock bara finnas kvar tills man har en självständig stat inom Västsaharas hela område, varefter konstitutionens föreskrivna maktdelning och parlamentariska demokrati ska gälla.[5]

Presidenter sedan 1982

Mellan 1982 och fram till sin död 2016 var Mohamed Abdelaziz president för SADR. Han var även Polisarios generalsekreterare från augusti 1976.[6]

Tills val av efterträdare gjorts, var nationalrådets talman Khatri Adduh tillförordnad generalsekreterare och president.[7]

Den 9 juli 2016 valdes Brahim Ghali till ny president och generalsekreterare.[8]

Polisarios och SADR:s nuvarande politiska system i översikt

Referenser

  1. ^ ”Milestones in the Western Sahara conflict”. MINURSO. Arkiverad från originalet den 17 november 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023814/https://minurso.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=b67SKR4JLik%3D&tabid=9540&language=en-US. Läst 16 november 2015. 
  2. ^ Zunes S; Mundy J (2010). Western Sahara: War, Nationalism, and Conflict Irresolution. Syracuse University Press. https://books.google.se/books?id=6XzuIbQAXUIC&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117&dq=revolutionary+council+president+1982+constitution+western+sahara&source=bl&ots=qggjY4Y9lv&sig=P_nPvOg3wjAWhpSd2lumTLSg7TY&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj--uHtn6vJAhVlj3IKHfeUChQQ6AEIHzAD#v=onepage&q=revolutionary%20council%20president%201982%20constitution%20western%20sahara&f=false. Läst 25 november 2015 
  3. ^ ”Polisario 13th Congress adopts committee for election”. Sahara Press Service. 19 december 2011. Arkiverad från originalet den 24 november 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151124061938/http://www.spsrasd.info/en/content/polisario-13th-congress-adopts-committee-election. Läst 23 november 2015. 
  4. ^ ”Polisario's Position”. Organization for Statehood & Freedom. Arkiverad från originalet den 23 november 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151123195844/http://statehoodandfreedom.org/en/conflict-viewpoints/polisarios-position. Läst 23 november 2015. 
  5. ^ ”Constitution de la RASD adoptée par le dixième Congrès national, 26.08. - 04.09.99” (på franska). Arso. http://www.arso.org/03-const.99.htm. Läst 25 november 2015. 
  6. ^ Henry Louis Gates Jr., Emmanuel Akyeampong, Steven J. Niven (2012). ”Muhammad 'Abd al-'Aziz”. i Emmanuel Akyeampong, Henry Louis Gates Jr. Dictionary of African Biography, Volym 1–6. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.se/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=mohamed+abdelaziz+1947&source=bl&ots=1z9q3opy_u&sig=g-w4i0x38MNYnSayr0XgYogr1Sk&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjz_Oq5lqvJAhXJWSwKHYxSB_E4HhDoAQgbMAE#v=onepage&q=mohamed%20abdelaziz%201947&f=false 
  7. ^ National Secretariat establishes preparatory committee for extraordinary congress to elect secretary general and president of republic Sahara Press Service, 5 juni 2016. Läst 6 juni 2017. Arkiverad 12 juni 2016 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ Ibrahim Ghali elected Secretary General of Polisario Front Arkiverad 10 juli 2016 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. Sahara Press Service, 9 juli 2016. Läst 20 juli 2016.

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