Theresianisches Adeliges Damenstift

Jungfrustiftets sigill, 1755

Theresianisches Adeliges Damenstift ("Theresiska Insitutionen för adliga damer") var ett katolskt jungfrustift för kvinnliga sekulära kaniker i Pragborgen i Hradčany i Prag i Böhmen, verksamt mellan 1753 och 1919.

Historik

Jungfrustiftet grundades 1753 av kejsarinnan Maria Theresa, och kunde slutligen öppna två år senare. Institutionen inrymdes i Pragborgen, som inte längre användes av den kungliga familjen.

Jungfrustiftet tog emot ogifta adliga kvinnor från Österrike, Böhmen och Ungern som behövde en egen inkomst. Medlemmarna skulle vara trettio till antalet och minst tjugofyra år gamla, såvida de inte var föräldralösa, då de kunde tas emot vid arton års ålder. De avlade inte fullständiga klosterlöften, utan levde som så kallade kvinnliga sekulära kaniker, och kunde vid behov lämna klostret och gifta sig. Stiftsjungfruerna var tvungna att följa strikta regler angående sitt uppförande och klädsel, och deras dagliga rutin var strikt reglerad. Daglig liturgi och närvaro vid mässan var obligatorisk. Stiftsjungfrur fick till skillnad från riktiga nunnor dock delta i societetslivet utanför klostret, men fick endast lämna klostret med abbedissans tillstånd, och endast i sällskap med två av klostrets medlemmar.

Jungfrustiftet styrdes av en abbeddissa med titeln furstinne-abbedissa. Abbedissan skulle tillhöra den kejserliga dynastin. När det närliggande Sankt Georgs nunnekloster i Prag stängdes 1782 överfördes den rätt detta klosters abbedissa hade att kröna Böhmens drottninggemåler på jungfrustiftets abbedissa.[1] Andra funktioner i jungfrustiftet var diakonissa, vice diakonissa och två utpekade biträdande roller.

Jungfrustiftet upplöstes när monarkin Österrike-Ungern upplöstes och Böhmen blev den självständiga republiken Tjekoslovakien.

Abbedissor

Galleri

  • Palais Rosenberg i Pragborgen, där jungfrustiftet var inrymt.
    Palais Rosenberg i Pragborgen, där jungfrustiftet var inrymt.
  • Installationen av ärkehertiginnan Therese som abbedissa av jungfrustiftet år 1836.
    Installationen av ärkehertiginnan Therese som abbedissa av jungfrustiftet år 1836.
  • Abbedissan Maria Karolina av Österrike-Teschen.
    Abbedissan Maria Karolina av Österrike-Teschen.
  • Palais Rosenberg i Pragborgen, där jungfrustiftet var inrymt.
    Palais Rosenberg i Pragborgen, där jungfrustiftet var inrymt.
  • Ett av stiftsjungfrurnas rum.
    Ett av stiftsjungfrurnas rum.

Referenser

  1. ^ Pacovský, Karel (2017). "Úloha svatojiřských abatyší při korunovacích českých královen" [The Role of St. George's Abbesses in Coronations of Bohemian Queens]. Folia Historica Bohemica (in Czech). 35 (1–2): 177. ISSN 0231-7494

Read other articles:

Cipoh ekor-putih

Cipoh ekor putih Status konservasi Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Aves Ordo: Passeriformes Superfamili: Malaconotoidea Famili: Aegithinidae Genus: Aegithina Spesies: Aegithina nigroluteaMarshall, GFL, 1876           Peta persebaran Cipoh Marshall [2] ( Aegithina nigrolutea ), juga dikenal sebagai cipoh ekor putih, adalah burung penyanyi dalam genus Aeg...

 

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

 

Dylan Olsen

American-Canadian ice hockey player Ice hockey player Dylan Olsen Olsen with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2012Born (1991-01-03) January 3, 1991 (age 33)Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Height 6 ft 2 in (188 cm)Weight 223 lb (101 kg; 15 st 13 lb)Position DefenseShot LeftPlayed for Chicago BlackhawksFlorida PanthersNottingham PanthersHK NitraNHL Draft 28th overall, 2009Chicago BlackhawksPlaying career 2010–2022 Dylan D. Olsen (born January 3, 1991) is an Amer...

Evolution of cephalopods

Origin and diversification of cephalopods through geologic time The cephalopods have a long geological history, with the first nautiloids found in late Cambrian strata,[1] and purported stem-group representatives present in the earliest Cambrian lagerstätten.[2][3] The class developed during the middle Cambrian, and underwent pulses of diversification during the Ordovician period[4] to become diverse and dominant in the Paleozoic and Mesozoic seas. Small shell...

 

 

Colpo di fulmine (song)

2008 single by Giò Di Tonno and Lola PonceColpo di fulmineSingle by Giò Di Tonno and Lola PonceB-sideColpo di fulmine (Instrumental)ReleasedFebruary 2008LabelMusiZaSongwriter(s)Gianna NanniniAudioColpo di fulmine on YouTube Colpo di fulmine (transl. Love at first sight) is a 2008 song composed by Gianna Nannini and performed by Giò Di Tonno and Lola Ponce. It won the 58th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival. Background The song was originally composed by Nannini for her rock opera Pia de...

 

 

The Hound of the Baskervilles (1937 film)

1937 film The Hound of the BaskervillesDirected byCarl LamacWritten byCarla von StackelbergBased onThe Hound of the Baskervilles1902 novelby Sir Arthur Conan DoyleProduced byCarl LamacRobert LeistenschneiderAnny OndraStarringPeter VossFritz OdemarFritz RaspCinematographyWilly WintersteinEdited byElla EnsinkMusic byPaul HühnProductioncompanyOndra-Lamac-FilmDistributed byBavaria FilmRelease date 12 January 1937 (1937-01-12) Running time82 minutesCountryGermanyLanguageGerman The ...

Why Are We in Vietnam?

1967 novel by Norman Mailer Why Are We In Vietnam? First editionAuthorNorman MailerCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreNovelPublisherG. P. Putnam's SonsPublication date1967Media typePrint HardbackPreceded byAn American Dream Followed byArmies of the Night  Why Are We In Vietnam? (WWVN) is a 1967 novel by the American author Norman Mailer. It focuses on a hunting trip to the Brooks Range in Alaska where a young man is brought by his father, a wealthy businessman wh...

 

 

乌克兰总理

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/（英文） 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表（英语：Representatives of the President of Ukraine） 总...

 

 

Universitas Bonn

University of BonnRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnJenisUmumDidirikan1818PresidenJürgen FohrmannStaf administrasi6,500[1]Jumlah mahasiswa27,800.[1]LokasiBonn, JermanKampusPerkotaanAfiliasiEuropaeumSitus webhttp://www.uni-bonn.deData hingga Juni 2009[update] Universitas Bonn (Jerman: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonncode: de is deprecated ) adalah sebuah universitas riset publik yang terletak di Bonn, Jerman. Didirikan tahun 1818, Unive...

فواز بن عبد العزيز آل سعود

فواز بن عبد العزيز آل سعود معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1934الطائف، السعودية الوفاة 22 يوليو 2008 (74 سنة)باريس،  فرنسا سبب الوفاة مرض  مكان الدفن مقبرة العدل  الجنسية سعودي الأب عبد العزيز آل سعود  إخوة وأخوات لطيفة بنت عبد العزيز آل سعود،  وصيتة بنت عبد العزيز آل سعود،  ...

 

 

Fellowship Party

Political party in England Fellowship Party LeaderSidney FaganGeneral SecretaryRoy Mallone[1]Founded11 June 1955 (1955-06-11)[1]Dissolved20 August 2007 (2007-08-20)HeadquartersWoolacombe House, 141 Woolacombe Road, Blackheath, London SE3 8QPIdeologyEnvironmentalismPacifismChristian socialismEco-socialismPolitics of EnglandPolitical partiesElections The Fellowship Party was an environmentalist political party in England from 1955 to 2007. It o...

 

 

Troian Bellisario

American actress (born 1985) Troian BellisarioBellisario in 2013BornTroian Avery Bellisario[1][2] (1985-10-28) October 28, 1985 (age 38)[3]Los Angeles, California, U.S.[1]Alma materUniversity of Southern California (BFA)OccupationActressYears active1988–presentSpouse Patrick J. Adams ​(m. 2016)​Children2Parent(s)Donald P. Bellisario Deborah PrattRelativesMichael Bellisario (half-brother) Sean Murray (stepbrother)Awa...

Tonette

For other uses, see Tonette (given name). The Swanson tonette From top to bottom: Yamaha soprano recorder, Swanson tonette, Conn-Selmer song flute, Grover-Trophy flutophone, Suzuki precorder The stub-ended Swanson tonette is a small (6 cavity), end-blown vessel flute made of plastic, which was once popular in American elementary music education. Though the tonette has been superseded by the recorder in many areas, plastic Tonettes are still in use in elementary schools around the nation due t...

 

 

Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor

Federal electoral district in Newfoundland and Labrador, CanadaBonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor Newfoundland and Labrador electoral districtBonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor in relation to other Newfoundland and Labrador ridingsDefunct federal electoral districtLegislatureHouse of CommonsDistrict created2003District abolished2013First contested2004Last contested2011District webpageprofile, mapDemographicsPopulation (2011)[1]84,735Electors (2011)69,828Area (km²)[...

 

 

John Georges

American businessman This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biographical article is written like a résumé. Please help improve it by revising it to be neutral and encyclopedic. (October 2021) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or p...

Chowder (TV series)

American animated television series (2007–2010) ChowderGenre Adventure Fantasy Surreal comedy[1] Created byC. H. GreenblattDirected by Juli Hashiguchi Eddy Houchins Kris Sherwood Shaun Cashman Majella Milne Mike Milo Creative directorWilliam ReissVoices of Nicky Jones Dwight Schultz John DiMaggio Tara Strong C. H. Greenblatt Dana Snyder Will Shadley Liliana Mumy Mindy Sterling Theme music composer C. H. Greenblatt Dan Boer Zac Pike Composers Dan Boer Zac Pike Country of originUnited...

 

 

Village of Daughters

1962 British film by George Pollock Village of DaughtersDirected byGeorge PollockWritten byDavid PursallProduced byGeorge H. BrownStarringEric SykesScilla GabelJohn Le MesurierGrégoire AslanGraham StarkWarren MitchellCinematographyGeoffrey FaithfullEdited byTristam ConesMusic byRon GoodwinDistributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)Release date 13 March 1962 (1962-03-13) Running time86 minutesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglish Village of Daughters is a 1962 British comedy film di...

 

 

Luca Scinto

Italian cyclist Luca ScintoPersonal informationBorn (1968-01-28) 28 January 1968 (age 56)Fucecchio, ItalyHeight1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)Weight71 kg (157 lb; 11 st 3 lb)Team informationCurrent teamRetiredDisciplineRoadRoleRider, managerRider typeDomestiqueProfessional teams1992Italbonifica–Navigare1994–1997GB–MG Maglificio1998Asics–CGA1999–2002Mapei–Quick-Step Managerial teams2008Danieli Cycling Team2009–2014ISD–NERI Luca Scinto (born ...

Canadian Association for HIV Research

CAHR Logo The Canadian Association for HIV Research (CAHR) is an organization that represents HIV/AIDS research in Canada or by Canadians. CAHR includes all researchers and all disciplines of the scientific approaches to HIV and AIDS, for the purpose of its better prevention and treatment and ultimately for its eradication and cure. Disciplines represented by CAHR include basic science, clinical science, epidemiology/public health and social science.[1] An estimated 65,000 Canadians w...

 

 

Camp Aguinaldo

Barangay in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines Camp General Emilio AguinaldoKampo Heneral Emilio AguinaldoQuezon City, Philippines General Headquarters Building of the AFP at Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City.TypeMilitary baseSite informationControlled by PhilippinesSite historyBuilt1935In use1935–presentMaterialsConcrete and MetalBattles/warsWorld War IIKorean WarVietnam WarGulf WarIraq WarOperation Enduring Freedom – PhilippinesGarrison informationCurrentcomm...