Storbritanniens finansminister

Storbritanniens finansminister
Storbritanniens statsvapen
Nuvarande Rachel Reeves sedan 5 juli 2024
Titel	The Right Honourable
Residens	11 Downing Street
Säte	London (City of Westminster)
Underställd	Premiärministern
Inrättat	1708 (1558)

Storbritanniens finansminister (engelska: Chancellor of the Exchequer) är den minister som ansvarar för landets ekonomiska politik. Finansministern är en av de mer prestigefyllda posterna i Storbritanniens regering (kabinettet) och ingår, tillsammans med premiärministern, inrikesministern och utrikesministern, i den kvartett av ministerposter som benämns Great Offices of State.^[1]

Regeringsämbetet har anor från 1500-talet och har samband med en institution som kallades the Exchequer, en sorts motsvarighet till Räknekammaren i Sverige.

Finansministern leder Storbritanniens finansministerium (HM Treasury, eller i dagligt tal the Treasury, "skattkammaren") och bistås i detta av den biträdande finansministern, Chief Secretary to the Treasury. Finansministern har också titeln andre skattkammarlord.

Finansministrar i konungariket England

Earlen av Clarendon.

Sir John Baker 1558–1559
Sir Richard Sackville 1559–1566
Sir Walter Mildmay 1566–1589
John Fortescue 1589–1603
George Home, 1:e earl av Dunbar 1603–1606
Sir Julius Caesar Aldemare 1606–1614
Sir Fulke Greville 1614–1621
Sir Richard Weston 1621–1628
Edward Barrett, Lord Barrett av Newburgh 1628–1629
Francis Cottington, baron Cottington 1629–1642
Sir John Culpepper 1642–1643
Edward Hyde, 1:e earl av Clarendon 1643–1646
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1:e earl av Shaftesbury (1661–1672)
Sir John Duncombe (1672–1676)
Sir John Ernle (1676–1689)
Henry Booth, 2:e baron Delamer (1689–1690)
Richard Hampden (1690–1694)
Charles Montagu (1694–1699)
John Smith (1699–1701)
Henry Boyle (1701–1708)

Finansministrar i konungariket Storbritannien

Henry Pelham

*=även premiärminister

John Smith (1708–1710)
Robert Harley (1710–1711)
Robert Benson (1711–1713)
Sir William Wyndham (1713–1714)
Sir Richard Onslow, 1:e baron Onslow (1714–1715)
Robert Walpole (1715–1717)
Viscount Stanhope (1717–1718)
John Aislabie (1718–1721) (avgick)
Sir John Pratt (2 februari–3 april 1721)
Sir Robert Walpole (1721–1742)*
Samuel Sandys (1742–1743)
Henry Pelham (1743–1754)*
Sir William Lee (1754–1754)
Henry Bilson Legge (1754–1755)
Sir George Lyttelton (1755–1756)
Henry Bilson Legge (1756–1757)
Lord Mansfield (1757–1757)
Henry Bilson Legge (1757–1761)
Viscount Barrington (1761–1762)
Sir Francis Dashwood (1762–1763)
George Grenville (1763–1765)*
William Dowdeswell (1765–1766)
Charles Townshend (1766–1767)
Frederick North (1767–1782)* (sedan 1770 premiärminister) (avgick)
Lord John Cavendish (27 mars 1782 – 10 juli 1782)
William Pitt den yngre (1782–1783) (avgick)
Lord John Cavendish (1783)
William Pitt den yngre (1783–1801)*

Finansministrar i det Förenade konungariket Storbritannien och (Nord) Irland

William Pitt d.y.

William Ewart Gladstone

*=även premiärminister

Henry Addington (1801–1804)*
William Pitt den yngre (1804–1806)*
Lord Henry Petty (1806–1807)
Spencer Perceval (1807–1812)* (sedan 1809 även premiärminister) (mördad)
Nicholas Vansittart (1812–1823)
F.J. Robinson (1823–1827)
George Canning (1827–1827)*
Lord Tenterden (1827; ställföreträdande)
John Charles Herries (1827–1828)
Henry Goulburn (1828–1830)
Viscount Althorp (1830–1834)
Lord Denman (1834–1834)
Sir Robert Peel (1834–1835)*
Thomas Spring Rice (1835–1839)
Francis Baring (1839–1841)
Henry Goulburn (1841–1846)
Sir Charles Wood (1846–1852)
Benjamin Disraeli (1852–1852)
William Ewart Gladstone (1852–1855)
Sir George Cornewall Lewis (1855–1858)
Benjamin Disraeli (1858–1859)
William Ewart Gladstone (1859–1866)
Benjamin Disraeli (1866–1868)
George Ward Hunt (1868–1868)
Robert Lowe (1868–1873)
William Ewart Gladstone (1873–1874)*
Sir Stafford Northcote (1874–1880)
William Ewart Gladstone (1880–1882)*
Hugh Childers (1882–1885)
Sir Michael Hicks Beach (1885–1886)
Sir William Vernon Harcourt (1886)
Lord Randolph Churchill (1886) (avgick)
George Goschen (1887–1892)
Sir William Vernon Harcourt (1892–1895)
Sir Michael Hicks Beach (1895–1902)
Charles Ritchie (1902–1903)
Austen Chamberlain (1903–1905)
H.H. Asquith (1905–1908)
David Lloyd George (1908–1915)*
Reginald McKenna (1915–1916)
Andrew Bonar Law (1916–1919)
Sir Austen Chamberlain](1919–1921)
Sir Robert Stevenson Horne (1921–1922)
Stanley Baldwin (1922–1923)* (sedan 22 maj 1923 premiärminister)
Neville Chamberlain (1923–1924)*
Philip Snowden (1924)
Winston Churchill (1924–1929)
Philip Snowden (1929–1931)
Neville Chamberlain (1931–1937)* (sedan premiärminister till 1940)
Sir John Simon (1937–1940)
Sir Kingsley Wood (1940–1943)
Sir John Anderson (1943–1945)
Hugh Dalton (1945–1947) (avgick)
Sir Stafford Cripps (1947–1950)
Hugh Gaitskell (1950–1951)
Rab Butler (1951–1955)
Harold Macmillan (1955–1957)
Peter Thorneycroft (1957–1958) (avgick)
Derick Heathcoat-Amory (1958–1960)
Selwyn Lloyd (1960–1962)
Reginald Maudling (1962–1964)
James Callaghan (1964–1967)
Roy Jenkins (1967–1970)
Iain Macleod (1970)
Anthony Barber (1970–1974)
Denis Healey (1974–1979)
Sir Geoffrey Howe (1979–1983)
Nigel Lawson (1983–1989) (avgick)
John Major (1989–1990)
Norman Lamont (1990–1993)
Kenneth Clarke (1993–1997)
Gordon Brown (1997–2007)*
Alistair Darling (2007–2010)
George Osborne (2010–2016)
Philip Hammond (2016–2019)
Sajid Javid (2019–2020)
Rishi Sunak (2020–2022)
Nadhim Zahawi (2022)
Kwasi Kwarteng (2022)
Jeremy Hunt (2022–2024)
Rachel Reeves (2024–)

Referenser

^ Engelska wikipedia, uppslagord Great Offices of State.

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