Setswana

Tswana
Setswana
Talas iBotswana, Sydafrika, Zimbabwe, Namibia
RegionSödra Afrika
Antal talare4,5 miljoner[1]
Statusstabil
SpråkfamiljNiger-Kongospråk
Latinska alfabetet
Officiell status
Officiellt språk iBotswana Botswana
Sydafrika Sydafrika
SpråkmyndighetIngen
Språkkoder
ISO 639‐1tn
ISO 639‐2tsn
ISO 639‐3tsn
SILtsn
Regioner i Sydafrika där setswana talas i.

Setswana, tswana eller bara tswa, är ett bantuspråk som talas av omkring fyra och en halv miljoner människor i Botswana och Sydafrika, samt av tswanafolk i Zimbabwe och Namibia. Det är officiellt språk jämte engelska i Botswana och ett av Sydafrikas elva officiella språk. Majoriteten av talare bor i Sydafrika.[2] Språket är nära besläktat med sesotho och setswana anses vara livskraftigt.[3][4]

Fonologi

Konsonanter

Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Central Lateral
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Klusil Asp. p | b t | d k
Oasp. ph th kh qh
Affrikat Asp. ts tɬ ʧ | ʤ
Oasp. tsh tɬh ʧh
Frikativ f s ʃ χ h
Tremulant r
Approximant w l j

Källa:[5]

Vokaler

Främre Central Bakre
Sluten i u
Mellanslut e o
Mellanöppen ɛ ɔ
Öppen a

Källa:[5]

Wikipedia
Wikipedia
 Wikipedia har en upplaga på Setswana.

Referenser

  1. ^ Ethnologue report for Tswana (engelska)
  2. ^ ”Setswana | Penn Language Center”. plc.sas.upenn.edu. Arkiverad från originalet den 2 juni 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230602194402/https://plc.sas.upenn.edu/setswana. Läst 25 september 2020. 
  3. ^ ”Glottolog 4.2.1 - Tswana”. glottolog.org. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tswa1253. Läst 25 september 2020. 
  4. ^ ”Tswana language, alphabet and pronunciation”. omniglot.com. https://omniglot.com/writing/tswana.php. Läst 25 september 2020. 
  5. ^ [a b] Otlogetswe, Thapelo J. (2017). ”Setswana Syllable Structure and Distribution” (på engelska). Nordic Journal of African Studies. sid. 405–407. Arkiverad från originalet den 18 oktober 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211018160600/http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol26num4/otlogetswe.pdf. Läst 25 september 2020. 
v • r
Språk i Sydafrika
Officiella språk
afrikaans · engelska · sydndebele · nordsotho (pedi) · sesotho · swazi · tsonga · tswana · venda · xhosa · zulu
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