Mikroskopiska svarta hål

Mikroskopiska svarta hål, även känt som kvantmekaniska svarta hål, är hypotetiska svarta hål där kvantmekaniska effekter spelar en viktig roll.[1] Konceptet med existensesen av svarta hål som är mindre än stellära svarta hål infördes 1971 av Stephen Hawking.[2]

Det är möjligt att dessa kvantmekaniska primordiala svarta hål skapades i universums barndom när materien var mycket tät (eller Big Bang), eller möjligen genom efterföljande fasövergångar. De kan observeras av astrofysiker genom partiklar som förväntas emittera vid Hawkingstrålning.[3]

Referenser

  1. ^ Carr, Bernard J.; Giddings, Steven B. (2005). ”Quantum Black Holes” (på engelska). Scientific American 292 (5): sid. 48–55. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0505-48. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 15882021. http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/scientificamerican0505-48. Läst 12 juli 2020. 
  2. ^ Hawking, Stephen (1 april 1971). ”Gravitationally Collapsed Objects of Very Low Mass” (på engelska). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (Royal Astronomical Society) 152 (1): sid. 75–78. doi:10.1093/mnras/152.1.75. ISSN 0035-8711. https://watermark.silverchair.com/mnras152-0075.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAApwwggKYBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKJMIIChQIBADCCAn4GCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM8WjfXCBfc4NLS3dNAgEQgIICT3ne1EBT736wmdYrcpxZMY3D_xOJEKln6zmv6gttUuJP4wsOrAiLQUM0lGKjkKlHEZoS16afxXZsU0DbISa1B9Jad1x-ccMDQ8Dx9kgWRvJSjcZb4WXyy3k0uFLI2IXkAM1-3DZmF5A_txkifouxamfkyu9rL56Cy1BQoZoE8QpqUzpVTV48qCNQvW5urGmYychh4e7HIhXETxNqC5o4gpjOSXpHmat-psx1NuK1nk49dYk1uivDYV8cxnZ-JAlrjmSvLYw6zIHFXXUb3b5i3muxcAgTWA-F7cBv4vHq7AQUQR87saVu83BJSGzwH5aitKqadXfeK0dtfkOxATI8w4gXnZbq-8XvnkZXXah0jeAkK_pb_Ml6XwZeyYu7FyreE1E5hYfCLWaK2vjKRTA2GXwGoGTaKe2K_V70IAe11sGpTpEjr4AZh-RahzbH__myWBChyHs3lKs5l2sFqx-vxhyyoUTM1CtFkQ9pR87n6_YHb_XqjiHWdgyQeTs9--6hjRtHIb5D-JKkBEqsTnEjHO4sd0r92CUTqjPQ98iimqoSN7xnSp5Ts8JpFY2rv-0brmaoFAFgfGlE_XcahF6tmFy4QDfO-Hey4Wp7m6rLe49LE6Q54bK3o03j_s4sNT94wUVtdS93yhgfKv0psaztJ3O3PPVYEFyRzJMKRr4I1mY-TUH1Rc7XZTQt4DiUN5QVfLWoUNhNPQ7tkLAufYt0krg2TZHzRsdxy2_yLkTPUIASey29oUuYarNTvXf-VhaSGq2NMYF3cIpXUKeJx9Oh8Q. Läst 12 juli 2020. 
  3. ^ Hawking, Stephen (1 mars 1974). ”Black hole explosions?” (på engelska). Nature 248 (5443): sid. 30–31. doi:10.1038/248030a0. ISSN 0028-0836. http://www.nature.com/articles/248030a0. Läst 12 juli 2020. 
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