Luna 16

Luna 16
(Луна-16)
Statusuppdraget slutfört
TypLandare
ProgramLunaprogrammet
OrganisationSovjetunionen
Större entreprenörNPO Lavochkin
NSSDC-ID1970-072A[1]
Uppdragets varaktighet12 dagar
Uppskjutning
UppskjutningsplatsBajkonur 81/23
Uppskjutning12 september 1970, 13:25:53 UTC
UppskjutningsfarkostProton-K/D
Omloppsbana runt Månen
Gick in i bana17 september 1970
Excentricitet0
Banlutning70°
Omloppstid119 min
Apoapsis111 km
Periapsis111 km
Varv~36 st
Landning på Månen
LandningsplatsMare Fecunditatis
Tidpunkt för landning20 september 1970, 05:18 UTC
Uppskjutning från Månen
Uppskjutning21 september 1970, 07:43 UTC
Landning
LandningSovjetunionen
Tidpunkt för landning24 september 1970, 05:25 UTC
Kronologi
Föregående Nästa
Luna 15 Luna 17

Luna 16 (ryska: Луна-16) var en sovjetisk rymdsond i Lunaprogrammet. Rymdsondens huvuduppgift var att ta ett markprov på månen och återföra det till jorden. Farkosten återförde 101 gram markprov från månen, vilket var Sovjetunionens första markprover från månen.

Rymdsonden sköts upp den 12 september 1970, med en Proton-K/D raket. Farkosten gick in i omloppsbana runt månen den 17 september 1970. Efter att både den 18 och den 19 september genomfört korrigeringar av sin omloppsbanan landade farkosten i nordöstra delarna av Mare Fecunditatis på månen den 20 september 1970. Knappt en timme efter landningen aktiverades en arm på rymdsonden som borrade en 35 centimeter djupt hål i månens yta. Materialet från borrhålet flyttades till en kapsel i rymdsondens topp. Ungefär ett dygn efter landningen sköts kapseln upp från månen. Kapseln landade tre dagar senare i Kazakstan.

Källor

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, Luna 16 tidigare version.

Fotnoter

  1. ^ ”NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive” (på engelska). NASA. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-072A. Läst 25 mars 2020. 
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Sovjetunionen Lunaprogrammet Ryssland
Rymdsonder
1950-talet
1960-talet
1970-talet
2020-talet
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