Leila och Majnun

En miniatyr av Nizamis berättande dikt. Leila och Majnun träffas för sista gången före deras död. Båda har svimmat och Majnuns äldre budbärare försöker återuppliva Leila medan vilda djur skyddar paret från ovälkomna inkräktare. Illustration från sent 1500-tal, Persien.

Leila och Majnun (arabiska: مجنون ليلى Majnūn Laylā, 'Laylas galna älskare'; [1] ) (persiska: لیلی و مجنون, Leylā va Majnun, 'Leyla och Majnun') är ett av den persiska poeten Nizami Ganjavis mest kända verk, vilket baserats på en gammal historia om den arabiska 600-talspoeten Qays ibn al-Mulawwah och hans kärlek Layla bint Mahdi (senare känd som Layla al-Aamiriya).[2][3][4]

Poesi och prosa med temat Leila och Majnun har återberättats i arabiska, persiska, turkiska och indiska litterära verk[5], genom dikten med samma namn, som skrevs av den persiska poeten Nizami Ganjavi 584/1188, som den tredje delen av hans Khamsa.[4][6][7][8][a] Det är en populär dikt som berömmer deras kärlekshistoria.[9][10][11] Lord Byron kallade det för Romeo och Julia i mellanöstern.[12]

I populärkultur

Källor

Noter

  1. ^ Nizamis tragiska romans Khosrow och Shirin är en annan del av Khamsan.

Referenser

  1. ^ Banipal: Magazine of Modern Iran Literature. https://books.google.com/books?id=ykdjAAAAMAAJ 
  2. ^ Schimmel. A Two-Colored Brocade: The Imagery of Persian Poetry 
  3. ^ The Islamic Review & Arab Affairs. https://books.google.com/books?id=rOlHjFjiOJIC 
  4. ^ [a b] A. A. Seyed-Gohrab. ”LEYLI O MAJNUN – Encyclopaedia Iranica” (på engelska). www.iranicaonline.org. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/leyli-o-majnun-narrative-poem. 
  5. ^ The Posthumous career of Manuel Puig. https://books.google.com/books?id=X_hIAAAAYAAJ 
  6. ^ Bruijn (på engelska). General Introduction to Persian Literature: A History of Persian Literature. https://books.google.com/books?id=3E8LAQAAMAAJ&q=Layla+Majnun+%22arabic+story%22 
  7. ^ PhD (på engelska). The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Mythology. https://books.google.com/books?id=UYdGl8XM8L0C&q=Layla+Majnun+%22arabic+story%22&pg=PA110 
  8. ^ Grose (på engelska). No More Silly Love Songs: A Realist's Guide To Romance. https://books.google.com/books?id=XoX2r08TGkkC&q=%22arabic+story%22&pg=PT91 
  9. ^ ”أدب .. الموسوعة العالمية للشعر العربي قيس بن الملوح (مجنون ليلى)”. adab.com. Arkiverad från originalet den 8 juli 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170708143814/http://www.adab.com/modules.php?name=Sh3er&doWhat=lsq&shid=293&start=0. Läst 4 september 2021. 
  10. ^ al-hakawati.net/arabic/Civilizations/diwanindex2a4.pdf
  11. ^ ”Visions of Azerbaijan Magazine ::: Nizami - Poet for all humanity”. http://www.visions.az/en/news/271/a3e8bd5c/. 
  12. ^ Byron. ”The Giaour, a fragment of a Turkish tale”. https://archive.org/details/giaourfragmentof00byrouoft. 

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