Lateranbasilikan (på italienska vanligen San Giovanni in Laterano) är Roms domkyrka, belägen i Lateranen i stadens södra område. Basilikan är en av de fyra huvudbasilikorna (basilicae maiores) i Rom (inklusive Peterskyrkan i Vatikanstaten). Den är helgad åt Johannes Döparen och evangelisten Johannes (italienska: Giovanni). Kyrkans fullständiga namn på latin är: Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris et Sanctorum Iohannis Baptistæ et Evangelistæ in Laterano, omnium Urbis et orbis ecclesiarum mater et caput (’Den allraheligaste Frälsarens och de heliga Johannes döparens och evangelistens ärkebasilika i Lateranen, moder och huvud för alla kyrkor i Staden och världen’).
Domkapitlet leds av en ärkepräst som tillika är kardinalvikarie, det vill säga påvens ställföreträdare i ledningen av stiftet Rom (utom Vatikanstaten). Domkyrkoförsamlingen leds av en särskild kyrkoherde. Kyrkan är (liksom Peterskyrkan) vänd mot väster, istället för den vanliga östliga orienteringen.
Lateranbasilikan är huvudkyrka i församlingen Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano.
I början av 300-talet skänkte kejsar Konstantin den store åt påve Miltiades ett stycke kejserlig markegendom inklusive några byggnader i södra Rom. En av byggnaderna var Lateranpalatset, som tidigare hade tillhört Plautius Lateranus, en medlem av den förmögna ätten Laterani. Miltiades lät 314–318 bredvid palatset uppföra Lateranbasilikan,[1] vilken konsekrerades av påve Silvester I den 9 november 324.[2] Förutom det fristående baptisteriet San Giovanni in Fonte, består föga av den konstantinska basilikan.
Lateranbasilikan restaurerades av påve Leo I och, flera hundra år senare, av Hadrianus I. Kyrkan förstördes delvis av en jordbävning år 896 och återuppbyggdes under Lucius II. Tvärskeppet ombyggdes under Clemens VIII (1592–1605), och Innocentius X uppdrog åt Francesco Borromini att inför jubelåret 1650 modernisera interiören, i huvudsak mittskeppet, och ge den en barockdräkt. Basilikans östfasad är ett verk av Alessandro Galilei 1735.
Lateranbasilikans invigningsdag firas den 9 november.
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Class of improvised mortars from Northern Ireland Mk-15 Barrack Buster IRA's Barrack Buster mortarTypeMortarPlace of originNorthern IrelandService historyUsed byProvisional IRAWarsThe TroublesProduction historyDesigned1992ManufacturerHomemadeSpecificationsShellHE 196–220 pounds (80–100 kg)Caliber320mm (12.75in)Maximum firing range275 yards (250 m)DetonationmechanismImpact Barrack buster is the colloquial name given to several improvised mortars, developed in the 1990…
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Place in Lower Carniola, SloveniaGorenja GomilaGorenja GomilaLocation in SloveniaCoordinates: 45°51′48.56″N 15°17′19″E / 45.8634889°N 15.28861°E / 45.8634889; 15.28861Country SloveniaTraditional regionLower CarniolaStatistical regionSoutheast SloveniaMunicipalityŠentjernejArea • Total1.64 km2 (0.63 sq mi)Elevation159.1 m (522.0 ft)Population (2002) • Total62[1] Gorenja Gomila (pronounced [ɡɔ…
American media personality (born 1979) Kourtney redirects here. For other people with the same name, see Courtney. For other uses, see Courtney (disambiguation). Kourtney KardashianKardashian in 2018BornKourtney Mary Kardashian (1979-04-18) April 18, 1979 (age 44)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Other namesGayane[a] Kourtney Kardashian BarkerAlma materUniversity of Arizona (BA)Occupations Media personality socialite Years active2005–presentSpouse Travis Barker ̴…
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Clark Island Marine State ParkClark Island and Barnes Island viewed from Mount ConstitutionLocation in the state of WashingtonShow map of Washington (state)Clark Island (Washington) (the United States)Show map of the United StatesLocationSan Juan County, Washington, United StatesCoordinates48°42′05″N 122°45′52″W / 48.70139°N 122.76444°W / 48.70139; -122.76444[1]Area55 acres (22 ha)Elevation95 ft (29 m)[1]DesignationWashington mar…
Competence facilitating interaction and communication with others Providing oral explanation about a tree for another person; a communication method A social skill is any competence facilitating interaction and communication with others where social rules and relations are created, communicated, and changed in verbal and nonverbal ways. The process of learning these skills is called socialization. Lack of such skills can cause social awkwardness. Interpersonal skills are actions used to effectiv…
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Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW • CAPES • Google (N • L • A) (Julho de 2020) SÉCULOS: Século XIX — Século XX — Século XXI DÉCADAS: 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940 • 1950 • 1960 • 1970 • 1980 • 1990 • 2000 ANOS: 1954 • 1955 • 1956 • 1957 • 1958 • 19…
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