Kronprinsesse Märtha Kyst

Lägeskarta Norska Antarktis, Kronprinsesse Märtha Kyst i den vänstra delen.
Kronprinsesse Märtha Kyst till vänster på bilden.

Kronprinsesse Märtha Kyst (engelska: Princess Martha Coast, Kronprinsessan Märthas kust ) är ett landområde inom Drottning Mauds land i östra Antarktis. 1820 blev kusten platsen för den första dokumenterade upptäckten av den Antarktiska kontinenten.

Geografi

Kronprinsesse Märtha Kyst är ligger i Östantarktis mellan Coats Land och Prinsesse Astrid Kyst.[1][2] Området ligger direkt vid Kong Haakon VII:s hav och sträcker sig mellan cirka 20° 00' V och 05° 00' Ö från Stancomb-Wills glaciären till Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains.

Mellan havet och kusten ligger shelfisarna Riiser-Larsens shelfis, Quar shelfis, Ekström-shelfisen, Jelbart shelfis och Fimbul-shelfisen.

I områdets östra del ligger forskningsstationen Troll cirka 240 km från kusten.

Historia

Den 27 januari 1820 gjorde ryske Fabian von Bellingshausen den första dokumenterade upptäckten av Terra Australis (Antarktis) när han kryssade genom Kong Haakon VII:s hav nära Fimbul-shelfisen utanför Kronprinsesse Märtha Kyst.[3][4]

Området utforskades från luften av den Tredje Norvegia-expeditionen åren 1929–1930 under ledning av Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen och namngavs då efter norska kronprinsessan Märtha.

1989 öppnades Troll, Norges första permanenta forskningsstation i Antarktis.

1947 fastställdes det nuvarande namnet av amerikanska "Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names" (US-ACAN, en enhet inom United States Geological Survey).

Referenser

  1. ^ Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) (läst 20 november 2010)
  2. ^ Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica (SCAR) (läst 20 november 2010)
  3. ^ Polar Cruises.com Arkiverad 24 november 2010 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. (läst 20 november 2010)
  4. ^ Antarctic-circle.org (läst 20 november 2010)

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