HD 202908

HD 202908
Observationsdata
Epok: J2000.0
StjärnbildLilla hästen
Rektascension21t 18m 34,85 s[1]
Deklination+11° 34′ 08,2 ″[2]
Skenbar magnitud ()7,25 ± 0,03[2]
Stjärntyp
SpektraltypG0 V[3] (kombinerad)
U–B+0,07[4]
B–V+0,56[4]
Astrometri
Radialhastighet ()+6,24 ± 0,04[5] km/s
Egenrörelse (µ)RA: +29,213[6] mas/år
Dek.: -49,564[6] mas/år
Parallax ()19,3447 ± 0,0543[6]
Avstånd168,6 ± 0,5  (51,7 ± 0,1 pc)
Absolut magnitud ()+3,73 ± 0,13[2]
Detaljer
Massa1,14 / 1,08[7] M
Radie1,06 / 0,97[8] R
Luminositet1,41 ± 0,14 / 1,16 ± 0,11 [8] L
Temperatur6 100 ± 150[8] K
Metallicitet-0,04[9]
Ålder6,4 ± 0,7[10] miljarder år
Andra beteckningar
CCDM J21186+1134AB, AG+11 2644, BD+10 4514, EUVE J2118+11.5, GSC 01113-00330, HD 202908, HIC 105200, HIP 105200, 2MASS J21183488+1134077, PPM 139909, 1RXS J211835.2+113411, SAO 107015, TYC 1113-330-1, uvby98 100202908, WDS J21186+1134AB, Gaia DR1 1746335798497893632, Gaia DR3 1746335802793081344, Gaia DR2 1746335802793081344[11][12]

HD 202908 är en trippelstjärna i den norra delen av stjärnbilden Lilla hästen. Den har en högsta kombinerad skenbar magnitud av ca 7,01[13] och kräver åtminstone en stark handkikare eller ett mindre teleskop för att kunna observeras. När de är upplösta har stjärnorna skenbar magnitud på 7,25 respektive 8,87.[2] Baserat på parallaxmätning inom Hipparcosuppdraget enligt Gaia Data Release 3 på ca 19,35 mas,[6] beräknas den befinna sig på ett avstånd på ca 169 ljusår (ca 52 parsek) från solen. Den rör sig bort från solen med en heliocentrisk radialhastighet på 6 km/s.[5]

Stjärnsystem

Systemet observerades först av astronom S.W. Burnham.[14]

Primärstjärnan "HD 202908 A" är en dubbelsidig spektroskopisk dubbelstjärna som innehåller två solliknande stjärnor av spektralklass F9 V respektive G0 V[15] eller G1 V respektive G2 V.[16] Paret har en omloppsperiod av ungefär fyra dygn.[17]

Den andra följeslagaren betecknad HD 202908 B har spektralklass G1.5 V[15] eller G6 V[18], vilket anger att den är en vanlig G-typ huvudseriestjärna liknande solen. HD 202908 A och B genomför båda en excentrisk bana med en period av 78 år.[17]

Egenskaper

HD 202908 Aa och Ab har en massa av 1,08 och 1,14 gånger solens[7] och radierna 0,97 respektive 1,06 av solens.[8] Den förra utstrålar 1,41 gånger solens utstrålning av energi från dess fotosfär och den senare utstrålar 1,16 gånger solens.[8] Delsystemet A har en effektiv temperatur på 6 100 K,[8] vilket ger den en vitgul nyans.

B-komponenten har 97 procent av solens massa[7] och 91 procent av dess radie. Det strålar ut 84 procent av solens ljusstyrka[8] från dess fotosfär vid en effektiv temperatur på 5 703 K.[2] Systemet beräknas vara 6,4 miljarder år gammalt.[10]

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, HD 202908, 23 mars 2023.

Noter

  1. ^ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466–3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 119533755.
  2. ^ [a b c d e] ten Brummelaar, Theo; Mason, Brian D.; McAlister, Harold A.; Roberts, Jr., Lewis C.; Turner, Nils H.; Hartkopf, William I.; Bagnuolo, Jr., William G. (May 2000). "Binary Star Differential Photometry Using the Adaptive Optics System at Mount Wilson Observatory". The Astronomical Journal. 119 (5): 2403–2414. Bibcode:2000AJ....119.2403T. doi:10.1086/301338. ISSN 0004-6256
  3. ^ Abt, H. A. (March 1981). "Visual multiples. VII - MK classifications". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 45: 437. Bibcode:1981ApJS...45..437A. doi:10.1086/190719. eISSN 1538-4365. ISSN 0067-0049. S2CID 121286745.
  4. ^ [a b] Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M
  5. ^ [a b] Karataş, Y.; Bilir, S.; Eker, Z.; Demircan, O. (April 2004). "Kinematics of chromospherically active binaries and evidence of an orbital period decrease in binary evolution". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 349 (3): 1069–1092. arXiv:astro-ph/0404219. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.349.1069K. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07588.x. eISSN 1365-2966. ISSN 0035-8711.
  6. ^ [a b c d] Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia Collaboration) (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:2208.00211. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. ^ [a b c] Tokovinin, Andrei (14 March 2014). "From Binaries to Multiples. I. Data on F and G Dwarfs within 67 pc of the Sun". The Astronomical Journal. 147 (4): 86. arXiv:1401.6825. Bibcode:2014AJ....147...86T. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/86. eISSN 1538-3881. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 53965918.
  8. ^ [a b c d e f g] Torres, G.; Andersen, J.; Giménez, A. (7 October 2009). "Accurate masses and radii of normal stars: modern results and applications". The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 18 (1–2): 67–126. arXiv:0908.2624. Bibcode:2010A&ARv..18...67T. doi:10.1007/s00159-009-0025-1. eISSN 1432-0754. ISSN 0935-4956.
  9. ^ Casagrande, L.; Schönrich, R.; Asplund, M.; Cassisi, S.; Ramírez, I.; Meléndez, J.; Bensby, T.; Feltzing, S. (26 May 2011). "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s): Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey⋆". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 530: A138. arXiv:1103.4651. Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276. eISSN 1432-0746. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 56118016.
  10. ^ [a b] Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (July 2009). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood: III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 501 (3): 941–947. arXiv:0811.3982. Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191. ISSN 0004-6361.
  11. ^ HD 202908 (unistra.fr). Hämtad 2023-06-17.
  12. ^ "HD 202908". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Hämtad 21 mars 2023.
  13. ^ Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 17128864.
  14. ^ Burnham, S. W. (12 December 1873). "A Third Catalogue of 76 New Double Stars, discovered with a 6-inch Alvan Clark Refractor". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 34 (2): 59–71. Bibcode:1873MNRAS..34...59B. doi:10.1093/mnras/34.2.59. eISSN 1365-2966. ISSN 0035-8711.
  15. ^ [a b] Fekel, F. C., Jr. (September 1981). "HD 202908 - A young, solar-type triple system". The Astrophysical Journal. 248: 670. Bibcode:1981ApJ...248..670F. doi:10.1086/159191. eISSN 1538-4357. ISSN 0004-637X.
  16. ^ Docobo, Jose A.; Andrade, Manuel (20 November 2006). "A Methodology for the Description of Multiple Stellar Systems with Spectroscopic Subcomponents". The Astrophysical Journal. 652 (1): 681–695. Bibcode:2006ApJ...652..681D. doi:10.1086/508053. eISSN 1538-4357. ISSN 0004-637X.
  17. ^ [a b] Fekel, Francis C.; Scarfe, C. D.; Barlow, D. J.; Duquennoy, Antoine; McAlister, Harold A. (March 1997). "New and Improved Parameters of HD 202908=ADS 14839: A Spectroscopic-Visual Triple System". The Astronomical Journal. 113: 1095. Bibcode:1997AJ....113.1095F. doi:10.1086/118327. ISSN 0004-6256.
  18. ^ Christy, James W.; Walker, R. L., Jr. (October 1969). "MK Classification of 142 Visual Binaries". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 81: 643. Bibcode:1969PASP...81..643C. doi:10.1086/128831. eISSN 1538-3873. ISSN 0004-6280. S2CID 122411453.

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