Eastern Air Lines

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Eastern Air Lines
Eastern Airlines logo.svg
Flygfakta
Flottstorlek304
Destinationer104
Företagsfakta
HuvudkontorMiami International Airport, Florida, USA
Historia
Grundat1926
Avvecklat1991
Demonstration av postflygning för huvudpostkontoret i Washington i närheten av Kapitolium i Washington, D.C., 1938
Johnny Miller levererar flygpostsäck, 1939

Eastern Air Lines var ett amerikanskt flygbolag, som grundades 1926 och gick i konkurs 1991. År 1977 blev Eastern Air Lines det första flygbolaget i USA att flyga ett Airbusflygplan. Det hade sitt huvudkontor på Miami International Airport i Florida.

Eastern Air Lines var det första flygbolag som regelbundet levererade luftpost med rotorplan. Bolaget använde en autogiro av typ Kellett KD-1 och drev trafik för United States Postal Service. Pilot var Kelletts tidigare chefsprovflygare Johnny Miller. Den första flygningen med den första reguljära luftpostturen genomfördes den 6 juli 1939 mellan Camden Central Airport i New Jersey och Philadelphias huvudpostkontor.[1]

Eastern Air Lines var föregångare för pendelflyg med avgångar varje timme mellan New York, Washington, D.C. och Boston 1961 som "Eastern Air Lines Shuttle". Bolaget tog över flygtrafiken mellan USA och Sydamerika från Braniff International, när detta flygbolag lades ned 1982[2] och hade också trafik från USA till London Gatwick via sin "Golden Wings"- service med McDonnell Douglas DC-10. Den regelbundna trafiken över Atlanten mellan Miami och London Gatwick, började i juli 1985 och lades ned 1986.

Flotta

  • Airbus A300
    Airbus A300
  • Boeing 727
    Boeing 727
  • Lockheed L-1011 Tristar.
    Lockheed L-1011 Tristar.

Eastern Air Lines hade bland annat följande flygplanstyper i sin flotta:[3]

Haverier och incidenter

Den 29 december 1972 havererade en Lockheed L-1011 TriStar i ett träsk utanför Miami. Planet havererade på grund av att piloten hade råkat komma åt styrspaken när han skulle försöka slå på varningslampan för landningshjulet.

Den 11 september 1974 kraschade Eastern Air Lines flyg 212 fem kilometer före landningsbanan i Charlotte på grund av handhavandefel av besättningen.

Referenser

Noter

  1. ^ Lewis, W. David. ”The Autogiro Flies the Mail! Realising the dream of flight pp 79-81”. NASA History. https://history.nasa.gov/sp4112.pdf. 
  2. ^ ”1982 - August 1 - Eastern Airlines Timetables, Route Maps, and History.”. 1982 - August 1 - Eastern Airlines Timetables, Route Maps, and History.. Airchive. http://airchive.com/html/timetable-and-route-maps/eastern-airlines-timetables-route-maps-and-history/1982-august-1-eastern-airlines-timetables-route-maps-and-history/6854. 
  3. ^ Ulrich Klee, Frank Bucher et al.: jp airline-fleets international. Zürich-Airport 1967–1990.

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