CPD−57°2874

CPD−57°2874
Observationsdata
Epok: J2000.0
StjärnbildKölen
Rektascension10t 15m 21,9711 s[1]
Deklination-57° 51′ 42,713 ″[1]
Skenbar magnitud ()+10,08[2]
Stjärntyp
SpektraltypsgB1 [e][2][3]
U–B+0,30[2]
B–V+1,65[2]
VariabeltypMisstänkt variabel[3][4]
Astrometri
Radialhastighet ()-54[5] km/s
Egenrörelse (µ)RA: -5,90[1] mas/år
Dek.: +5,10[1] mas/år
Parallax ()0,2004 ± 0,0192[6]
Avstånd3 440[5] pc
Absolut magnitud ()-7,7[5]
Detaljer
Massa17,4 - 18,6[5] M
Radie60[2] R
Luminositet500 000[7] L
Temperatur20 000[2] K
Vinkelhastighet35 ± 4[5] km/s
Andra beteckningar
ALS 1468, CD-57 3107, CPD-57 2874, GSC 08608-00427, IRAS 10136-5736, LS 1468, 2MASS J10152198-5751427, MSX6C G283.3620-01.0470, NSV 18368, PPM 769178, TYC 8608-427-1, UCAC2 6533829, UCAC4 161-043550, Gaia DR2 5258631345907368064, Gaia DR3 5258631345907368064[6]

CPD−57°2874 är en ensam stjärna i norra delen av stjärnbilden Kölen. Den har en skenbar magnitud av ca 10,08[2] och kräver ett teleskop för att kunna observeras. Baserat på parallaxmätning inom Hipparcosuppdraget ca 0,20 mas,[6] beräknas den befinna sig på ett avstånd på ca ca 3 440 parsek[5] från solen. Den rör sig närmare solen med en heliocentrisk radialhastighet på ca -54 km/s.[5]

Egenskaper

CPD−57°2874 är en blå superjättestjärna[8] av spektralklass sgB1 I[e].[2][3] Den har en massa som är ca 18[5] solmassor, en radie som är ca 60[9] solradier och har ca 500 000[7] gånger solens utstrålning av energi från dess fotosfär vid en effektiv temperatur av ca 20 000 K.[5]

CPD−57°2874 är en sällsynt stjärna eftersom den är varm men har stoft som visar förbjudna linjer och emissioner av infraröd strålning.[9] År 2007 studerades den höga rumsliga och spektrala upplösningen av stjärnans omgivande hölje. Detta var första gången en sådan studie genomfördes av en superjätte av klass B[e].[5][10] Den omgivande skivan av utstött stjärnmaterial har en inre kant vid 27,5 AE från stjärnan och den lutar i en vinkel på 46° mot Jorden. Den speciella inriktningen, temperaturen och densiteten hos skivan kombineras för att producera de förbjudna spektrallinjerna. Den fristående ringen leder till spekulationer om att de inre områdena rensas av en osynlig binär följeslagare.[5]

Variation

Fotometri av CPD−57°2874 tyder på att den är variabel med en amplitud på kanske 0,2 magnitud. Den har inte formellt klassificerats som en variabel stjärna och orsaken till variationerna är oklar.[5]

Se även

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, CPD−57°2874, 8 oktober 2021..

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d] Hog, E.; Kuzmin, A.; Bastian, U.; Fabricius, C.; Kuimov, K.; Lindegren, L.; Makarov, V. V.; Roeser, S. (1998). "The TYCHO Reference Catalogue". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 335: L65. Bibcode:1998A&A...335L..65H.
  2. ^ [a b c d e f g h] Domiciano De Souza, A.; Driebe, T.; Chesneau, O.; Hofmann, K.-H.; Kraus, S.; Miroshnichenko, A. S.; Ohnaka, K.; Petrov, R. G.; Preisbisch, T.; Stee, P.; Weigelt, G.; Lisi, F.; Malbet, F.; Richichi, A. (2007). "AMBER/VLTI and MIDI/VLTI spectro-interferometric observations of the B[e] supergiant CPD-57°2874. Size and geometry of the circumstellar envelope in the near- and mid-IR". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 464: 81. arXiv:astro-ph/0510735. Bibcode:2007A&A...464...81D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054134. S2CID 7829778.
  3. ^ [a b c] Domiciano De Souza, A.; Bendjoya, P.; Niccolini, G.; Chesneau, O.; Borges Fernandes, M.; Carciofi, A. C.; Spang, A.; Stee, P.; Driebe, T. (2011). "Fast ray-tracing algorithm for circumstellar structures (FRACS). II. Disc parameters of the B[e] supergiant CPD-57°2874 from VLTI/MIDI data". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 525: A22. arXiv:1009.3422. Bibcode:2011A&A...525A..22D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015194. S2CID 119113357.
  4. ^ Drilling, J. S. (1991). "UBV photometry of OB+ stars in the southern Milky Way". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 76: 1033. Bibcode:1991ApJS...76.1033D. doi:10.1086/191588.
  5. ^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l] Cidale, L. S.; et al. (2012). "Observational constraints for the circumstellar disk of the B[e] star CPD−52 9243". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 548 (A72): 2. Bibcode:2012A&A...548A..72C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220120.
  6. ^ [a b c] CD-57 3107 (unistra.fr). Hämtad 2023-04-29.
  7. ^ [a b] Kraus, M. (2009). "The pre- versus post-main sequence evolutionary phase of B[e] stars. Constraints from 13CO band emission". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 494 (1): 253. arXiv:0901.0714. Bibcode:2009A&A...494..253K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200811020. S2CID 17577491.
  8. ^ Fernandes, M. Borges (2010). "The Nature Of Stars With The B[e] Phenomenon Through Interferometric Eyes". Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Serie de Conferencias. 38: 98–99. Bibcode:2010RMxAC..38...98B.
  9. ^ [a b] F. Malbet; et al. (2007). "In The Intimacy Of Stars With Amber At The VLTI". SF2A: 2. Bibcode:2007sf2a.conf...13M.
  10. ^ International Astronomical Union. Symposium (2008). Massive Stars as Cosmic Engines (IAU S250). Cambridge University Press. p. 153. ISBN 9780521874724.

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