BH Crucis

BH Crucis
Observationsdata
Epok: J2000.0
StjärnbildSödra korset
Rektascension12t 16m 16,7898s[1]
Deklination-56° 17′ 09,6280″[1]
Skenbar magnitud ()(6,55 – 10,1)[2]
Stjärntyp
SpektraltypSC4.5/8-e - SC7/8-e[3] (C8,2 år 2011)[4]
B–V+0,622 ± 0,012[2]
VariabeltypMiravariabel[2]
Astrometri
Radialhastighet ()+5,0 ± 2,5[5] km/s
Egenrörelse (µ)RA: -5,009 ± 0,065[1] mas/år
Dek.: -4,141 ± 0,053[1] mas/år
Parallax ()0,9952 ± 0,0529[1]
Avstånd3 300 ± 200  (1 000 ± 50 pc)
Absolut magnitud ()-4,80[6]
Detaljer
Massa2,55[7] M
Radie216[1] R
Luminositet13 700[4] L
Temperatur3 000[4] K
Metallicitet-0,14[7]
Andra beteckningar
HIP 59844, GSC 08641-01546, HIC 59844, IRAS 12135-5600, 2MASS J12161679-5617096, TYC 8641-1546-1, BH Crucis, Gaia DR3 6072844857596746112, Gaia DR2 6072844857596746112[5][8]

BH Crucis, även känd som Welch’s Red Variable, är en ensam stjärna belägen i norra delen av stjärnbilden Södra korset. Den har en högsta skenbar magnitud av ca 6,55[2] och kräver åtminstone en handkikare för att kunna observeras.[9] Baserat på parallax enligt Gaia Data Release 2 på ca 0,995 mas[1] beräknas den befinna sig på ett avstånd av ca 3 300 ljusår (ca 1 000 parsec) från solen. Den rör sig bort från solen med en heliocentrisk radialhastighet av ca 5 km/s.[5]

Observation

Ronald G. Welch upptäckte stjärnan när han 1969 letade efter nya variabler. Under de första trettio åren sedan upptäckten har den blivit rödare och ljusare (medelmagnitud ändras från 8,047 till 7,762) och dess variationsperiod förlängdes med 25 procent från 421 till 530 dygn.[10] Retrospektiv undersökning av fotografiska plåtar tagna i Sydvästafrika 1937 och 1951 och lagrade vid Sonneberg Observatory tyder på att variationens amplitud kan ha varit mindre i de tidigaste uppgifterna.[11] En studie av stjärnan publicerad 2011 fann att ökningen av perioden verkade ha upphört eller till och med börjat vända (uppskattad till 524 dygn 2011), och att spektralklassen hade ändrats från SC till C, med koldioxidemission som blev mer framträdande. Teknetium registrerades också i emissionsspektrumet och dess yttemperatur ansågs ha svalnat till 3 000 K.[4] Som ovanligt för en Miravariabel har BH Crucis ett dubbelt maximum, med två toppar i ljusstyrka, som påminner om en RV Tauri-variabel, men med förlängningen av dess period försvann denna funktion.[10]

Egenskaper

ljuskurva i visuella bandet för BH Crucis, plottad från AAVSO-data[12]

BH Crucis är en röd superjättestjärna av spektralklass från SC4.5/8-e till SC7/8-e.[2] men verkar ha utvecklats till ett spektrum av C-typ (kolstjärna) 2011.[4] Den har en massa av ca 2,6[7] solmassor, en radie av ca 216[1] solradier och utsänder energi från dess fotosfär motsvarande ca 13 700[4] gånger solen vid en effektiv temperatur av ca 3 000 K.[4]

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, BH Crucis, 14 maj 2023..

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d e f g h] Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ [a b c d e] Otero, Sebastian (6 January 2011). "BH Crucis". AAVSO Website. American Association of Variable Star Observers. Hämtad 23 juni 2014.
  3. ^ Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars". Astronomy Reports. 5.1. 61 (1): 80–88. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. S2CID 125853869.
  4. ^ [a b c d e f g] Uttenthaler, S.; van Stiphout, K.; Voet, K.; van Winckel, H.; van Eck, S.; Jorissen, A.; Kerschbaum, F.; Raskin, G.; Prins, S.; Pessemier, W.; Waelkens, C.; Frémat, Y.; Hensberge, H.; Dumortier, L.; Lehmann, H. (2011). "The evolutionary state of Miras with changing pulsation periods". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 531: 11. arXiv:1105.2198. Bibcode:2011A&A...531A..88U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116463. S2CID 56226953. A88.
  5. ^ [a b c] https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=V*+BH+Cru. Hämtad 2024-10-07.
  6. ^ Guandalini, R.; Cristallo, S. (2013). "Luminosities of carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch stars in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 555: 7. arXiv:1305.4203. Bibcode:2013A&A...555A.120G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321225. S2CID 54918450. A120.
  7. ^ [a b c] Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Chiappini, C.; Ardevol, J.; Casamiquela, L.; Figueras, F.; Jimenez-Arranz, O.; Jordi, C.; Monguio, M.; Romero-Gomez, M.; Altamirano, D.; Antoja, T.; Assaad, R.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Castro-Ginard, A.; Enke, H.; Girardi, L.; Guiglion, G.; Khan, S.; Luri, X.; Miglio, A.; Minchev, I.; Ramos, P.; Santiago, B. X.; Steinmetz, M. (2022). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: StarHorse2, Gaia EDR3 photo-astrometric distances (Anders+, 2022)". Vizier Online Data Catalog. Bibcode:2022yCat.1354....0A.
  8. ^ "V* BH Cru". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Hämtad 7 december 2018.
  9. ^ Bortle, John E. (February 2001). "The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale". Sky & Telescope. Sky Publishing Corporation. Hämtad 25 juni 2014.
  10. ^ [a b] Walker, W.S.G. (2009). "BH Crucis : Period, Magnitude, and Color Changes". J. Am. Assoc. Variable Star Obs. 37 (2): 87–95. Bibcode:2009JAVSO..37...87W.
  11. ^ Walker, W.S.G.; Marino, Brian F. (1972). "Welch's red variable star in Crux an R Centauri like variable". IAU Inform. Bull. Var. Stars. 679: 1. Bibcode:1972IBVS..679....1W.
  12. ^ "Download Data". aavso.org. AAVSO. Hämtad 1 oktober 2021.

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