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Aphelium

Jordens bana, starkt överdriven, runt solen.
Datum och timme (UTC) för
Jordens perihelium och aphelium
År Perihelium
Januari
Aphelium
Juli
dag timme dag timme
2009 4 15 4 02
2010 3 00 6 11
2011 3 19 4 15
2012 5 00 5 03
2013 2 05 5 15
2014 4 12 4 00
2015 4 07 6 20
2016 2 23 4 16
2017 4 14 3 20
2018 3 06 6 17
Källa: USNO Earth's Seasons

Aphelium (uttal: [ap'heːlɪɵm], även [a'feːlɪɵm]) är den punkt i en himlakropps bana eller den tidpunkt då den befinner sig längst bort från solen (helios). Motsatsen heter perihelium. Endast kroppar i elliptisk bana kring solen, såsom planeter, asteroider och kometer, kan ha ett aphelium. De når sitt aphelium en gång per varv.

Apogeum är den punkt i en omloppsbana som befinner sig längst bort från jorden (på grekiska geos). Motsatsen heter perigeum. Dessa termer används främst för månen och konstgjorda satelliter.

Ordet aphelium är nylatin bildat av klassisk grekiska ἀπό (apó) ’från’, och ἥλιος (helios) ’sol’. Den äldre stavningen afelium är etymologiskt inkorrekt, eftersom bokstäverna ph inte är en transkribering av grekiska bokstaven fi, utan av pi och eta; ordet uttalas ändå ibland med f-ljud. I engelskspråkig litteratur används en grekisk form av ordet, aphelion.

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