40 Cancri

40 Cancri
Observationsdata
Epok: J2000.0
StjärnbildKräftan
Rektascension08t 40m 11,45280s[1]
Deklination+19° 58′ 16,0852″[1]
Skenbar magnitud ()+6,61 (V)[2]
Stjärntyp
SpektraltypA1 V[3]
B–V0,006 ± 0,005[2]
Astrometri
Radialhastighet ()+34,4 ± 0,6[2] km/s
Egenrörelse (µ)RA: -35,312[1] mas/år
Dek.: -13,595[1] mas/år
Parallax ()5,2065 ± 0,0713[1]
Avstånd626 ± 9  (192 ± 3 pc)
Absolut magnitud ()+0,32[2]
Detaljer
Massa2,46 ± 0,12[4] M
Radie2,72 ± 0,12[4] R
Luminositet73,68[2] L
Temperatur9 382[5] K
Metallicitet+0,21 ± 0,05[5]dex
Vinkelhastighet10[5] km/s
Andra beteckningar
40 Cnc, AG+20 1009, BD+20 2159, CCDM J08401+2000B, GSC 01395-00806, HD 73666, HIC 42523, HIP 42523, 2MASS J08401145+1958161, PPM 125564, SAO 80336, TD1 12845, TYC 1395-806-1, UCAC3 220-96079, UCAC4 550-045925, uvby98 226320265, WDS J08401+2000B, WDS J08401+2000Ba,Bb, WISE J084011.43+195816.0, Gaia DR2 661322060465742336, Gaia DR1 661322056167588736 [6]

40 Cancri, som är stjärnans Flamsteed-beteckning, är en dubbelstjärna,[4] belägen i den mellersta delen av stjärnbilden Kräftan. Den har en skenbar magnitud av ca 6,61[2] och kräver åtminstone en handkikare för att kunna observeras. Baserat på parallax enligt Gaia Data Release 2 på ca 5,2[1] mas, beräknas den befinna sig på ett avstånd på ca 626 ljusår (ca 192 parsek) från solen och ingår i den öppna stjärnhopen Praesepe (Messier 44)[4]. Den rör sig bort från solen med en heliocentrisk radialhastighet på ca 34 km/s.[2]

Egenskaper

Primärstjärnan 40 Cancri är en blå till vit stjärna i huvudserien av spektralklass A1 V.[3] Den har en massa som är ca 2,5[4] solmassor, en radie som är ca 2,7[4] solradier och utsänder från dess fotosfär ca 74[2] gånger mera energi än solen vid en effektiv temperatur av ca 9 400[2] K.

40 Cancri visar varken ett organiserat magnetfält eller någon kemisk egenhet,[5] men har en ovanligt hög temperatur för dess luminositet och anses därför vara en extrem[4] blå straggler.[7] Detta tyder på att den är en andra generationens stjärna som bildats genom en kollision av två stjärnor med låg massa för ca 5–350 miljoner år sedan. Kollisionen kan ha varit antingen mellan två separata stjärnor i stjärnhopen eller sammanslagning av en dubbelstjärna.[4]

40 Cancri har en följeslagare med gemensam egenrörelse, belägen vid en vinkelseparation av 0,425 ± 0,009 bågsekunder vid en positionsvinkel på 127,6 ± 0,5° år 1983. Detta objekt är 2,5 ± 0,5 magnituder svagare än primärstjärnan och är troligtvis en stjärna av spektraltyp F med en massa av ca 1,5 solmassor. Den projicerade separationen mellan paret är 80 AE och deras omloppsperiod är 450 år eller mer.[4]

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, 40 Cancri, 15 mars 2020.

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d e f] Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ [a b c d e f g h i] Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.
  3. ^ [a b] Bidelman, William P. (August 1956), "Spectral Classification of the Brighter Stars of the Praesepe Cluster", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 68 (403): 318, Bibcode:1956PASP...68..318B, doi:10.1086/126944.
  4. ^ [a b c d e f g h i] Fossati, L.; et al. (January 2010), "Explaining the Praesepe blue straggler HD 73666", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 510, arXiv:0911.1874, Bibcode:2010A&A...510A...8F, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811495, A8.
  5. ^ [a b c d] Fossati, L.; et al. (December 2007), "Late stages of the evolution of A-type stars on the main sequence: comparison between observed chemical abundances and diffusion models for 8 Am stars of the Praesepe cluster", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 476 (2): 911–925, arXiv:0710.0579, Bibcode:2007A&A...476..911F, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078320.
  6. ^ "40 Cnc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Hämtad 2020-03-15.
  7. ^ Andrievsky, Sergei. M. (June 1998), "Blue stragglers in open clusters. I. NGC 2632", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 334: 139−145, Bibcode:1998A&A...334..139A.

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