Sve-trans-retinil-palmitatna hidrolaza
Sve-trans-retinil-palmitatna hidrolaza (EC 3.1.1.64, sve-trans-retinil-palmitat hidrolaza, sve-trans-retinol izomeraza:hidrolaza, sve-trans-retinilestar 11-cis izomerohidrolaza, RPE65 (gen)) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom sve-trans-retinil estar acilhidrolaza, formira 11-cis retinol.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju
- sve-trans-retinil estar + H2O 11-cis-retinol + masna kiselina
Ovaj enzim, koji deluje u retinalnom pigmentnom epitelu (RPE), katalizuje razlaganje i izomerizaciju sve-trans-retinil masno kiselinskih estara do 11-cis-retinola.
Reference
- ^ Blaner, W.S., Das, S.R., Gouras, P. and Flood, M.T. (1987). „Hydrolysis of 11-cis- and all-trans-retinyl palmitate by homogenates of human retinal epithelial cells”. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 53—58. PMID 3793734.
- ^ Bernstein, P.S., Law, W.C. and Rando, R.R. (1987). „Isomerization of all-trans-retinoids to 11-cis-retinoids in vitro”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84: 1849—1853. PMID 3494246.
- ^ Bridges, C.D. & Alvarez, R.A. (1987). „The visual cycle operates via an isomerase acting on all-trans retinol in the pigment epithelium”. Science. 236: 1678—1680. PMID 3603006.
- ^ Moiseyev, G., Chen, Y., Takahashi, Y., Wu, B.X. and Ma, J.X. (2005). „RPE65 is the isomerohydrolase in the retinoid visual cycle”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 102: 12413—12418. PMID 16116091.
- ^ Nikolaeva, O., Takahashi, Y., Moiseyev, G. and Ma, J.X. (2009). „Purified RPE65 shows isomerohydrolase activity after reassociation with a phospholipid membrane”. FEBS J. 276: 3020—3030. PMID 19490105.
- ^ Golczak, M., Kiser, P.D., Lodowski, D.T., Maeda, A. and Palczewski, K. (2010). „Importance of membrane structural integrity for RPE65 retinoid isomerization activity”. J. Biol. Chem. 285: 9667—9682. PMID 20100834.
Literatura
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