Sin Božji

Rimski car Avgust (vladao u Isusovo vreme) je sebe proglasio Sinom Božjim.

Sin Božji je izraz koji je u različita vremena imao različita značenja. Izrazi „sin božji“ i „sinovi božji“ se nalaze u hebrejskoj Bibliji.[1][2] U Isusovo vreme, rimski carevi su upotrebljavali izraz „sin Božji“ kao titulu. Isus je sebe i svoje učenike nazivao sinovima Božjim.

U hrišćanskom kontekstu se danas pod ovim izrazom misli na Isusa Hrista, za kojeg mnogi hrišćani veruju da je Bog Sin.

Upotreba

Rimski carevi

Kroz istoriju, razni carevi su sebi dodeljivali titule poput „božji sin“, „sin boga“ ili „sin neba“.[3] U Isusovo vreme, Božji sin (lat. Divi filius) je bila često korištena titula rimskog cara Oktavijana Avgusta (vladao od 27. p. n. e. do 14. n. e.), usvojenog sina Julija Cezara.[4] Tiberije, koji je vladao u Isusovo vreme (car 14—37) je nazivan sin božanskog Avgusta.[5] Kasnije je titulu sin božji koristio i Domicijan.[4]

Isus iz Nazareta

Proučavaoci smatraju da upotreba izraza „sin Božji“ u jevanđeljima odgovara tipičnoj hebrejskoj predstavi pobožnog hasidejca iz Galileje.[6][7] Verski učitelj Isus iz Nazareta na više mesta sebe i svoje učenike naziva sinovima Božjim. On naziva sinovima Božjim onim koji vrše Božju volju. U čuvenoj Besedi na gori, Isus je sinovima Božjim nazvao sve mirotvorce:

Isus iz Nazareta je sebe i svoje učenike nazivao sinovima Božjim.


U istoj besedi on naziva sinovima Božjim sve one koji su poput svog nebeskog Oca:


Isus u više navrata savetuje svoje slušaoce da budu savršeni „kao što je savršen vaš Otac nebeski“.[10] Jevrejski sveštenici su često optuživali Isusa za bogohuljenje zbog toga što je sebe nazivao sinom Božjim, na šta je on odgovarao:


Neposredno pred pogubljenje, izveden je pred sud sanhedrina gde su ga verski vođi ponovo optuživali zbog korišćenja tog naziva za sebe. Nakon što su ga upitali da prizna: „Ti li si, dakle, Sin Božiji?“ Isus im je odgovorio: „Vi kažete da sam ja.“[12]

Neki naučnici dokazuju da izrazom „božji sin“ (ili „božje dete“) Isus nije označavao bukvalan porod, već pre na posebnu bliskost s Bogom.[13] Bez obzira, kasnije hrićanske dogme taj izraz uzimaju doslovno, formulišući učenje o Isusu kao Bogu Sinu. Obzirom da se izraz „Bog Sin“ (grčki: Ο Θεός Υιός ho Theos Uios) ne može naći u Novom zavetu, netrinitarni hrišćani odbacuju taj termin.

Reference

  1. ^ The second book of the Bible: Exodus by Benno Jacob 1992 ISBN 0-88125-028-7 page 105
  2. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia: Son of God
  3. ^ Introduction to the Science of Religion by Friedrich Muller 2004 ISBN 1-4179-7401-X page 136
  4. ^ а б Matthew and empire by Warren Carter 2001 ISBN 1-56338-342-X page 69
  5. ^ Early Christian literature by Helen Rhee 2005 ISBN 0-415-35488-9 pages 159-161
  6. ^ Vermes, Geza Jesus the Jew, Fortress Press, New York 1981. p.209
  7. ^ Paolo Flores d'Arcais, MicroMega 3/2007, p.43
  8. ^ Jevanđelje po Mateju 5:9
  9. ^ Jevanđelje po Mateju 5:44-45.
  10. ^ Jevanđelje po Mateju 5:48.
  11. ^ Jevanđelje po Jovanu 10:36.
  12. ^ Jevanđelje po Luki 22:70.
  13. ^ Sanders, E. P. The historical figure of Jesus. Penguin, 1993. Chapter 15, Jesus' view of his role in God's plan.


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