Gadiformes
Gadiformes
Gadus morhua
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:
Eukaryota
Carstvo:
Animalia
Tip:
Chordata
Klasa:
Actinopterygii
Red:
Gadiformes Goodrich , 1909
Familije
Bregmacerotidae Gill, 1872 Euclichthyidae Cohen, 1984 Gadidae Rafinesque, 1810 Lotidae Bonaparte, 1832 Macrouridae Bonaparte, 1831 [ 1] Melanonidae Goode & Bean, 1896 Merlucciidae Gill, 1884 Moridae Moreau, 1881 Muraenolepididae Regan, 1903 Phycidae Swainson, 1838
Gadiformes su red zrakoperki , takođe poznate kao Anacanthini , koji obuhvata bakalar i njegove srodnike. Mnoge značajne prehrambene ribe su u ovom redu. Pripadnici ovog reda obitavaju u morskim vodama širom sveta, a velika većina vrsta se nalazi u umerenim ili hladnijim regionima (tropske vrste su tipično dubokovodne). Nekoliko vrsta ulazi u ušća reka, ali je samo jedna, manić (Lota lota ), slaktovodna riba.
Zajedničke karakteristike obuhvataju poziciju karličnih peraja (ako su prisutna), ispod ili ispred bočnih peraja . Gadiformes su fisoklistni , tako da njihovi riblji mehuri nemaju pneumatični kanal. Peraja su bezkosna. Gadiformne ribe su u opsegu veličina od kodleta , koji mogu da budu mali sa samo 7 cm (2,8 in) dužine kod odrasle ribe, do bakalara , Gadus morhua , koji dostiže do 2 m (6,6 ft).[ 2]
Klasifikacija
Rodovi
Albatrossia Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Evermann, 1898 Antimora Günther, 1878 Arctogadus Dryagin, 1932 Asthenomacrurus Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982 Auchenoceros Günther, 1889 Bathygadus Günther, 1878 Boreogadus Günther, 1862 Bregmaceros Thompson, 1840 Brosme Oken, 1817 Caelorinchus Giorna, 1809 Cetonurichthys Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982 Cetonurus Günther, 1887 Ciliata Couch, 1832 Coryphaenoides Gunner, 1765 Cynomacrurus Dollo, 1909 Echinomacrurus Roule, 1916 Eeyorius Paulin, 1986 Eleginus Fischer, 1813 Enchelyopus Bloch and Schneider, 1801 Eretmophorus Giglioli, 1889 Euclichthys McCulloch, 1926 Gadella Lowe, 1843 Gadiculus Guichenot, 1850 Gadomus Regan, 1903 Gadus Linnaeus, 1758 Gaidropsarus Rafinesque, 1810 Guttigadus Taki, 1953 Halargyreus Günther, 1862 Haplomacrourus Trunov, 1980 Hymenocephalus Giglioli in Giglioli and Issel, 1884 Idiolophorhynchus Sazonov, 1981 Kumba Marshall, 1973 Kuronezumia Iwamoto, 1974 Laemonema Günther in Johnson, 1862 Lepidion Swainson, 1838 Lepidorhynchus Richardson, 1846 Lota Oken, 1817 Lotella Kaup, 1858 Lucigadus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Lyconodes Gilchrist, 1922 Lyconus Günther, 1887 Macrosmia Merrett, Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1983 Macrouroides Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Macrourus Bloch, 1786 Macruronus Günther, 1873 Malacocephalus Günther, 1862 Mataeocephalus Berg, 1898 Melanogrammus Gill, 1862 Melanonus Günther, 1878 Merlangius Geoffroy, 1767 Merluccius Rafinesque, 1810 Mesobius Hubbs and Iwamoto, 1977 Microgadus Gill, 1865 Micromesistius Gill, 1863 Molva Lesueur, 1819 Mora Risso, 1827 Muraenolepis Günther, 1880 Nezumia Jordan in Jordan and Starks, 1904 Notophycis Sazonov, 2001 Odontomacrurus Norman, 1939 Phycis Artedi in Walbaum, 1792 Physiculus Kaup, 1858 Pollachius Nilsson, 1832 Pseudocetonurus Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982 Pseudonezumia Okamura, 1970 Pseudophycis Günther, 1862 Raniceps Oken, 1817 Rhynchogadus Tortonese, 1948 Salilota Günther, 1887 Sphagemacrurus Fowler, 1925 Squalogadus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916 Steindachneria Goode and Bean in Agassiz, 1888 Svetovidovia Cohen, 1973 Trachonurus Günther, 1887 Trachyrincus Giorna, 1809 Tripterophycis Boulenger, 1902 Trisopterus Rafinesque, 1814 Urophycis Gill, 1863 Ventrifossa Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920
Hronologija rodova
Vrste
Albatrossia pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) Antimora microlepis Bean, 1890 Antimora rostrata (Günther, 1878) Arctogadus borisovi Dryagin, 1932 Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1872) Asthenomacrurus fragilis (Garman, 1899) Asthenomacrurus victoris Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982 Auchenoceros punctatus (Hutton, 1873) Bathygadus antrodes (Jordan and Starks, 1904) Bathygadus bowersi (Gilbert, 1905) Bathygadus cottoides Günther, 1878 Bathygadus dubiosus Weber, 1913 Bathygadus entomelas Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Bathygadus favosus Goode and Bean, 1886 Bathygadus furvescens Alcock, 1894 Bathygadus garretti Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916 Bathygadus macrops Goode and Bean, 1885 Bathygadus melanobranchus Vaillant, 1888 Bathygadus micronemus (Gilbert, 1905) Bathygadus nipponicus (Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904) Bathygadus spongiceps Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Bathygadus sulcatus (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774) Bregmaceros arabicus D'Ancona and Cavinato, 1965 Bregmaceros atlanticus Goode and Bean, 1886 Bregmaceros bathymaster Jordan and Bollman, 1890 Bregmaceros cantori Milliken and Houde, 1984 Bregmaceros cayorum Nichols, 1952 Bregmaceros houdei Saksena and Richards, 1986 Bregmaceros japonicus Tanaka, 1908 Bregmaceros lanceolatus Shen, 1960 Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840 Bregmaceros nectabanus Whitley, 1941 Bregmaceros neonectabanus Masuda, Ozawa and Tabeta, 1986 Bregmaceros pescadorus Shen, 1960 Bregmaceros pseudolanceolatus Torii, Javonillo and Ozawa, 2004 Bregmaceros rarisquamosus Munro, 1950 Brosme brosme (Ascanius, 1772) Caelorinchus acanthiger Barnard, 1925 Caelorinchus acantholepis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus aconcagua Iwamoto, 1978 Caelorinchus acutirostris Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Caelorinchus amydrozosterus Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Caelorinchus anatirostris Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904 Caelorinchus anisacanthus Sazonov, 1994 Caelorinchus aratrum Gilbert, 1905 Caelorinchus argentatus Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Caelorinchus argus Weber, 1913 Caelorinchus aspercephalus Waite, 1911 Caelorinchus asteroides Okamura, 1963 Caelorinchus australis (Richardson, 1839) Caelorinchus biclinozonalis Arai and McMillan, 1982 Caelorinchus bollonsi McCann and McKnight, 1980 Caelorinchus braueri Barnard, 1925 Caelorinchus brevirostris Okamura in Okamura and Kitajima, 1984 Caelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810) Caelorinchus campbellicus McCann and McKnight, 1980 Caelorinchus canus (Garman, 1899) Caelorinchus caribbaeus (Goode and Bean, 1885) Caelorinchus carinifer Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus caudani (Koehler, 1896) Caelorinchus celaenostomus McMillan and Paulin, 1993 Caelorinchus charius Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Caelorinchus chilensis Gilbert and Thompson in Thompson, 1916 Caelorinchus cingulatus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus commutabilis Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Caelorinchus cookianus McCann and McKnight, 1980 Caelorinchus cylindricus Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Caelorinchus denticulatus Regan, 1921 Caelorinchus divergens Okamura and Yatou in Okamura and Kitajima, 1984 Caelorinchus dorsalis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus doryssus Gilbert, 1905 Caelorinchus fasciatus (Günther, 1878) Caelorinchus flabellispinnis (Alcock, 1894) Caelorinchus formosanus Okamura, 1963 Caelorinchus gaesorhynchus Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Caelorinchus geronimo Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 Caelorinchus gilberti Jordan and Hubbs, 1925 Caelorinchus gladius Gilbert and Cramer, 1897 Caelorinchus goobala Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Caelorinchus hexafasciatus Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Caelorinchus hige Matsubara, 1943 Caelorinchus horribilis McMillan and Paulin, 1993 Caelorinchus hubbsi Matsubara, 1936 Caelorinchus immaculatus Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Caelorinchus infuscus McMillan and Paulin, 1993 Caelorinchus innotabilis McCulloch, 1907 Caelorinchus japonicus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) Caelorinchus jordani Smith and Pope, 1906 Caelorinchus kaiyomaru Arai and Iwamoto, 1979 Caelorinchus kamoharai Matsubara, 1943 Caelorinchus karrerae Trunov, 1984 Caelorinchus kermadecus Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904 Caelorinchus kishinouyei Jordan and Snyder, 1900 Caelorinchus labiatus (Koehler, 1896) Caelorinchus lasti Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Caelorinchus leptorhinus Chiou, Shao and Iwamoto, 2004 Caelorinchus longicephalus Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Caelorinchus longissimus Matsubara, 1943 Caelorinchus macrochir (Günther, 1877) Caelorinchus macrolepis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus macrorhynchus Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Caelorinchus maculatus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus marinii Hubbs, 1934 Caelorinchus matamua (McCann and McKnight, 1980) Caelorinchus matsubarai Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Caelorinchus maurofasciatus McMillan and Paulin, 1993 Caelorinchus mayiae Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Caelorinchus mediterraneus Iwamoto and Ungaro, 2002 Caelorinchus melanobranchus Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Caelorinchus melanosagmatus Iwamoto and Anderson, 1999 Caelorinchus mirus McCulloch, 1926 Caelorinchus multifasciatus Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Caelorinchus multispinulosus Katayama, 1942 Caelorinchus mycterismus McMillan and Paulin, 1993 Caelorinchus mystax McMillan and Paulin, 1993 Caelorinchus nazcaensis Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Caelorinchus notatus Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Caelorinchus occa (Goode and Bean, 1885) Caelorinchus oliverianus Phillipps, 1927 Caelorinchus parallelus (Günther, 1877) Caelorinchus pardus Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Caelorinchus parvifasciatus McMillan and Paulin, 1993 Caelorinchus platorhynchus Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Caelorinchus polli Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 Caelorinchus productus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916 Caelorinchus pseudoparallelus Trunov, 1983 Caelorinchus quadricristatus (Alcock, 1891) Caelorinchus quincunciatus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus radcliffei Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus scaphopsis (Gilbert, 1890) Caelorinchus semaphoreus Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Caelorinchus sereti Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Caelorinchus sexradiatus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus shcherbachevi Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Caelorinchus sheni Chiou, Shao and Iwamoto, 2004 Caelorinchus simorhynchus Iwamoto and Anderson, 1994 Caelorinchus smithi Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus sparsilepis Okamura in Okamura and Kitajima, 1984 Caelorinchus spathulata McMillan and Paulin, 1993 Caelorinchus spilonotus Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Caelorinchus spinifer Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus supernasutus McMillan and Paulin, 1993 Caelorinchus thompsoni Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus thurla Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Caelorinchus tokiensis (Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887) Caelorinchus trachycarus Iwamoto, McMillan and Shcherbachev, 1999 Caelorinchus triocellatus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus trunovi Iwamoto and Anderson, 1994 Caelorinchus velifer Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Caelorinchus ventrilux Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 Caelorinchus vityazae Iwamoto, Shcherbachev and Marquardt, 2004 Caelorinchus weberi Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Cetonurichthys subinflatus Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982 Cetonurus crassiceps (Günther, 1878) Cetonurus globiceps (Vaillant in Filhol, 1884) Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) Ciliata septentrionalis (Collett, 1875) Ciliata tchangi Li, 1994 Coryphaenoides acrolepis (Bean, 1884) Coryphaenoides aequatoris (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Coryphaenoides affinis Günther, 1878 Coryphaenoides alateralis Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 Coryphaenoides altipinnis Günther, 1877 Coryphaenoides anguliceps (Garman, 1899) Coryphaenoides ariommus Gilbert and Thompson in Thompson, 1916 Coryphaenoides armatus (Hector, 1875) Coryphaenoides asper Günther, 1877 Coryphaenoides asprellus (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Coryphaenoides boops (Garman, 1899) Coryphaenoides brevibarbis (Goode and Bean, 1896) Coryphaenoides bucephalus (Garman, 1899) Coryphaenoides bulbiceps (Garman, 1899) Coryphaenoides camurus (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Coryphaenoides capito (Garman, 1899) Coryphaenoides carapinus Goode and Bean, 1883 Coryphaenoides carminifer (Garman, 1899) Coryphaenoides castaneus Shcherbachev and Iwamoto, 1995 Coryphaenoides cinereus (Gilbert, 1896) Coryphaenoides delsolari Chirichigno F. and Iwamoto, 1977 Coryphaenoides dossenus McMillan, 1999 Coryphaenoides dubius (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Coryphaenoides fernandezianus (Günther, 1887) Coryphaenoides ferrieri (Regan, 1913) Coryphaenoides filamentosus Okamura, 1970 Coryphaenoides filicauda Günther, 1878 Coryphaenoides filifer (Gilbert, 1896) Coryphaenoides grahami Iwamoto and Shcherbachev, 1991 Coryphaenoides guentheri (Vaillant, 1888) Coryphaenoides gypsochilus Iwamoto and McCosker, 2001 Coryphaenoides hextii (Alcock, 1890) Coryphaenoides hoskynii (Alcock, 1890) Coryphaenoides lecointei (Dollo, 1900) Coryphaenoides leptolepis Günther, 1877 Coryphaenoides liocephalus (Günther, 1887) Coryphaenoides longicirrhus (Gilbert, 1905) Coryphaenoides longifilis Günther, 1877 Coryphaenoides macrolophus (Alcock, 1889) Coryphaenoides marginatus Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887 Coryphaenoides marshalli Iwamoto, 1970 Coryphaenoides mcmillani Iwamoto and Shcherbachev, 1991 Coryphaenoides mediterraneus (Giglioli, 1893) Coryphaenoides mexicanus (Parr, 1946) Coryphaenoides microps (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Coryphaenoides microstomus McMillan, 1999 Coryphaenoides murrayi Günther, 1878 Coryphaenoides myersi Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1988 Coryphaenoides nasutus Günther, 1877 Coryphaenoides oreinos Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1988 Coryphaenoides orthogrammus (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Coryphaenoides paramarshalli Merrett, 1983 Coryphaenoides profundicolus (Nybelin, 1957) Coryphaenoides rudis Günther, 1878 Coryphaenoides rupestris Gunnerus, 1765 Coryphaenoides semiscaber Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Coryphaenoides serrulatus Günther, 1878 Coryphaenoides sibogae Weber and de Beaufort, 1929 Coryphaenoides spinulosus (Gilbert and Burke, 1912) Coryphaenoides striaturus Barnard, 1925 Coryphaenoides subserrulatus Makushok, 1976 Coryphaenoides thelestomus Maul, 1951 Coryphaenoides tydemani (Weber, 1913) Coryphaenoides woodmasoni (Alcock, 1890) Coryphaenoides yaquinae Iwamoto and Stein, 1974 Coryphaenoides zaniophorus (Vaillant, 1888) Cynomacrurus piriei Dollo, 1909 Echinomacrurus mollis Roule, 1916 Echinomacrurus occidentalis Iwamoto, 1979 Eeyorius hutchinsi Paulin, 1986 Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius, 1810) Eleginus nawaga (Koelreuter, 1770) Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) Eretmophorus kleinenbergi Giglioli, 1889 Euclichthys polynemus McCulloch, 1926 Gadella brocca Paulin and Roberts, 1997 Gadella dancoheni Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 2000 Gadella edelmanni (Brauer, 1906) Gadella filifer (Garman, 1899) Gadella imberbis (Vaillant, 1888) Gadella jordani (Böhlke and Mead, 1951) Gadella macrura Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 2000 Gadella maraldi (Risso, 1810) Gadella molokaiensis Paulin, 1989 Gadella norops Paulin, 1987 Gadella obscurus (Parin, 1984) Gadella svetovidovi Trunov, 1992 Gadella thysthlon Long and McCosker, 1998 Gadiculus argenteus Guichenot, 1850 Gadomus aoteanus McCann and McKnight, 1980 Gadomus arcuatus (Goode and Bean, 1886) Gadomus capensis (Gilchrist and von Bonde, 1924) Gadomus colletti Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904 Gadomus denticulatus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Gadomus dispar (Vaillant, 1888) Gadomus filamentosus (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Gadomus introniger Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Gadomus longifilis (Goode and Bean, 1885) Gadomus magnifilis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Gadomus melanopterus Gilbert, 1905 Gadomus multifilis (Günther, 1887) Gadomus pepperi Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Gadus chalcogrammus Pallas, 1814 Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810 Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 Gadus ogac Richardson, 1836 Gaidropsarus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837) Gaidropsarus biscayensis (Collett, 1890) Gaidropsarus capensis (Kaup, 1858) Gaidropsarus ensis (Reinhardt, 1837) Gaidropsarus granti (Regan, 1903) Gaidropsarus insularum Sivertsen, 1945 Gaidropsarus macrophthalmus (Günther, 1867) Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) Gaidropsarus novaezealandiae (Hector, 1874) Gaidropsarus pacificus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) Gaidropsarus pakhorukovi Shcherbachev, 1995 Gaidropsarus parini Svetovidov, 1986 Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) Guttigadus globiceps (Gilchrist, 1906) Guttigadus globosus (Paulin, 1986) Guttigadus kongi (Markle and Meléndez C., 1988) Guttigadus latifrons (Holt and Byrne, 1908) Guttigadus nudicephalus (Trunov, 1990) Guttigadus nudirostre (Trunov, 1990) Guttigadus squamirostre (Trunov, 1990) Halargyreus johnsonii Günther, 1862 Haplomacrourus nudirostris Trunov, 1980 Hymenocephalus adelscotti Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Hymenocephalus antraeus Gilbert and Cramer, 1897 Hymenocephalus aterrimus Gilbert, 1905 Hymenocephalus barbatulus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Hymenocephalus billsam Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 Hymenocephalus gracilis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Hymenocephalus grimaldii Weber, 1913 Hymenocephalus hachijoensis Okamura, 1970 Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli in Giglioli and Issel, 1884 Hymenocephalus kuronumai Kamohara, 1938 Hymenocephalus lethonemus Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904 Hymenocephalus longibarbis (Günther, 1887) Hymenocephalus longiceps Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Hymenocephalus longipes Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Hymenocephalus megalops Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Hymenocephalus nascens Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Hymenocephalus neglectissimus Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Hymenocephalus nesaeae Merrett and Iwamoto, 2000 Hymenocephalus papyraceus Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904 Hymenocephalus semipellucidus Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Hymenocephalus striatissimus Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904 Hymenocephalus striatulus Gilbert, 1905 Hymenocephalus tenuis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1917 Idiolophorhynchus andriashevi Sazonov, 1981 Kumba calvifrons Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1994 Kumba dentoni Marshall, 1973 Kumba gymnorhynchus Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1994 Kumba hebetata (Gilbert, 1905) Kumba japonica (Matsubara, 1943) Kumba maculisquama (Trunov, 1981) Kumba musorstom Merrett and Iwamoto, 2000 Kumba punctulata Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1994 Kuronezumia bubonis (Iwamoto, 1974) Kuronezumia darus (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916) Kuronezumia leonis (Barnard, 1925) Kuronezumia macronema (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Kuronezumia paepkei Shcherbachev, Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Kuronezumia pallida Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Laemonema barbatulum Goode and Bean, 1883 Laemonema compressicauda (Gilchrist, 1903) Laemonema goodebeanorum Meléndez C. and Markle, 1997 Laemonema gracillipes Garman, 1899 Laemonema laureysi Poll, 1953 Laemonema longipes Schmidt, 1938 Laemonema macronema Meléndez C. and Markle, 1997 Laemonema melanurum Goode and Bean, 1896 Laemonema modestum (Franz, 1910) Laemonema nana Taki, 1953 Laemonema palauense Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Laemonema rhodochir Gilbert, 1905 Laemonema robustum Johnson, 1862 Laemonema verecundum (Jordan and Cramer in Gilbert, 1897) Laemonema yarrellii (Lowe, 1838) Laemonema yuvto Parin and Sazonov, 1990 Lepidion capensis Gilchrist, 1922 Lepidion ensiferus (Günther, 1887) Lepidion eques (Günther, 1887) Lepidion guentheri (Giglioli, 1880) Lepidion inosimae (Günther, 1887) Lepidion lepidion (Risso, 1810) Lepidion microcephalus Cowper, 1956 Lepidion natalensis Gilchrist, 1922 Lepidion schmidti Svetovidov, 1936 Lepidorhynchus denticulatus Richardson, 1846 Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) Lotella fernandeziana Rendahl, 1921 Lotella fuliginosa Günther, 1862 Lotella phycis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) Lotella rhacina (Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Lotella schuettei Steindachner, 1866 Lotella tosaensis (Kamohara, 1936) Lucigadus acrolophus Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Lucigadus lucifer (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Lucigadus microlepis (Günther, 1878) Lucigadus nigromaculatus (McCulloch, 1907) Lucigadus nigromarginatus (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Lucigadus ori (Smith, 1968) Lucigadus potronus (Pequeño, 1971) Lucigadus vittatus (Weber, 1913) Lyconodes argenteus Gilchrist, 1922 Lyconus brachycolus Holt and Byrne, 1906 Lyconus pinnatus Günther, 1887 Macrosmia phalacra Merrett, Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1983 Macrouroides inflaticeps Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Macrourus berglax Lacepède, 1801 Macrourus carinatus (Günther, 1878) Macrourus holotrachys Günther, 1878 Macrourus whitsoni (Regan, 1913) Macruronus capensis Davies, 1950 Macruronus maderensis Maul, 1951 Macruronus magellanicus Lönnberg, 1907 Macruronus novaezelandiae (Hector, 1871) Malacocephalus boretzi Sazonov, 1985 Malacocephalus hawaiiensis Gilbert, 1905 Malacocephalus laevis (Lowe, 1843) Malacocephalus luzonensis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Malacocephalus nipponensis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916 Malacocephalus occidentalis Goode and Bean, 1885 Malacocephalus okamurai Iwamoto and Arai, 1987 Mataeocephalus acipenserinus (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) Mataeocephalus adustus Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Mataeocephalus cristatus Sazonov, Shcherbachev and Iwamoto, 2003 Mataeocephalus hyostomus (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Mataeocephalus kotlyari Sazonov, Shcherbachev and Iwamoto, 2003 Mataeocephalus tenuicauda (Garman, 1899) Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanonus gracilis Günther, 1878 Melanonus zugmayeri Norman, 1930 Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) Merluccius albidus (Mitchill, 1818) Merluccius angustimanus Garman, 1899 Merluccius australis (Hutton, 1872) Merluccius bilinearis (Mitchill, 1814) Merluccius capensis Castelnau, 1861 Merluccius gayi (Guichenot, 1848) Merluccius guttatus (Collett, 1890) Merluccius hernandezi Mathews, 1985 Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) Merluccius paradoxus Franca, 1960 Merluccius patagonicus Lloris and Matallanas, 2003 Merluccius polli Cadenat, 1950 Merluccius productus (Ayres, 1855) Merluccius senegalensis Cadenat, 1950 Mesobius antipodum Hubbs and Iwamoto, 1977 Mesobius berryi Hubbs and Iwamoto, 1977 Microgadus proximus (Girard, 1854) Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum, 1792) Micromesistius australis Norman, 1937 Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827) Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784) Molva macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810) Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758) Mora moro (Risso, 1810) Muraenolepis marmoratus Günther, 1880 Muraenolepis microcephalus Norman, 1937 Muraenolepis microps Lönnberg, 1905 Muraenolepis orangiensis Vaillant, 1888 Nezumia aequalis (Günther, 1878) Nezumia africana (Iwamoto, 1970) Nezumia aspidentata Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Nezumia atlantica (Parr, 1946) Nezumia bairdii (Goode and Bean, 1877) Nezumia brevibarbata (Barnard, 1925) Nezumia brevirostris (Alcock, 1889) Nezumia burragei (Gilbert, 1905) Nezumia cliveri Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Nezumia coheni Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 Nezumia condylura Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904 Nezumia convergens (Garman, 1899) Nezumia cyrano Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 Nezumia duodecim Iwamoto, 1970 Nezumia ectenes (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) Nezumia evides (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920) Nezumia holocentra (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) Nezumia infranudis (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920) Nezumia investigatoris (Alcock, 1889) Nezumia kamoharai Okamura, 1970 Nezumia kapala Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Nezumia kensmithi Wilson, 2001 Nezumia latirostrata (Garman, 1899) Nezumia leucoura Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Nezumia liolepis (Gilbert, 1890) Nezumia longebarbata (Roule and Angel, 1933) Nezumia loricata (Garman, 1899) Nezumia merretti Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Nezumia micronychodon Iwamoto, 1970 Nezumia milleri Iwamoto, 1973 Nezumia namatahi McCann and McKnight, 1980 Nezumia obliquata (Gilbert, 1905) Nezumia orbitalis (Garman, 1899) Nezumia parini Hubbs and Iwamoto, 1977 Nezumia polylepis (Alcock, 1889) Nezumia propinqua (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) Nezumia proxima (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Nezumia pudens Gilbert and Thompson in Thompson, 1916 Nezumia pulchella (Pequeño, 1971) Nezumia sclerorhynchus (Valenciennes, 1838) Nezumia semiquincunciata (Alcock, 1889) Nezumia soela Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Nezumia spinosa (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916) Nezumia stelgidolepis (Gilbert, 1890) Nezumia suilla Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 Nezumia tinro Sazonov, 1985 Nezumia toi McCann and McKnight, 1980 Nezumia tomiyamai (Okamura, 1963) Nezumia umbracincta Iwamoto and Anderson, 1994 Nezumia ventralis Iwamoto, 1979 Nezumia wularnia Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Notophycis fitchi Sazonov, 2001 Notophycis marginata (Günther, 1878) Odontomacrurus murrayi Norman, 1939 Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) Phycis chesteri Goode and Bean, 1878 Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) Physiculus andriashevi Shcherbachev, 1993 Physiculus argyropastus Alcock, 1894 Physiculus beckeri Shcherbachev, 1993 Physiculus bertelseni Shcherbachev, 1993 Physiculus capensis Gilchrist, 1922 Physiculus chigodarana Paulin, 1989 Physiculus coheni Paulin, 1989 Physiculus cyanostrophus Anderson and Tweddle, 2002 Physiculus cynodon Sazonov, 1986 Physiculus dalwigki Kaup, 1858 Physiculus fedorovi Shcherbachev, 1993 Physiculus fulvus Bean, 1884 Physiculus grinnelli Jordan and Jordan, 1922 Physiculus helenaensis Paulin, 1989 Physiculus hexacytus Parin, 1984 Physiculus huloti Poll, 1953 Physiculus japonicus Hilgendorf, 1879 Physiculus karrerae Paulin, 1989 Physiculus kaupi Poey, 1865 Physiculus longicavis Parin, 1984 Physiculus longifilis Weber, 1913 Physiculus luminosus Paulin, 1983 Physiculus marisrubri Brüss, 1986 Physiculus maslowskii Trunov, 1991 Physiculus maximowiczi (Herzenstein, 1896) Physiculus microbarbata Paulin and Matallanas, 1990 Physiculus natalensis Gilchrist, 1922 Physiculus nematopus Gilbert, 1890 Physiculus nielseni Shcherbachev, 1993 Physiculus nigripinnis Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Physiculus nigriscens Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912 Physiculus normani Brüss, 1986 Physiculus parini Paulin, 1991 Physiculus peregrinus (Günther, 1872) Physiculus rastrelliger Gilbert, 1890 Physiculus rhodopinnis Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Physiculus roseus Alcock, 1891 Physiculus sazonovi Paulin, 1991 Physiculus sterops Paulin, 1989 Physiculus sudanensis Paulin, 1989 Physiculus talarae Hildebrand and Barton, 1949 Physiculus therosideros Paulin, 1987 Physiculus yoshidae Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Pollachius pollachius (Linnaeus, 1758) Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758) Pseudocetonurus septifer Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982 Pseudonezumia cetonuropsis (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916) Pseudonezumia flagellicauda (Koefoed, 1927) Pseudonezumia japonicus Okamura, 1970 Pseudonezumia parvipes (Smith and Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1912) Pseudonezumia pusilla (Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982) Pseudophycis bachus (Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Pseudophycis barbata Günther, 1863 Pseudophycis breviuscula (Richardson, 1846) Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhynchogadus hepaticus (Facciolà, 1884) Salilota australis (Günther, 1878) Sphagemacrurus decimalis (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920) Sphagemacrurus gibber (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) Sphagemacrurus grenadae (Parr, 1946) Sphagemacrurus hirundo (Collett, 1896) Sphagemacrurus pumiliceps (Alcock, 1894) Sphagemacrurus richardi (Weber, 1913) Squalogadus modificatus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916 Steindachneria argentea Goode and Bean, 1896 Svetovidovia lucullus (Jensen in Koefoed, 1953) Trachonurus gagates Iwamoto and McMillan, 1997 Trachonurus robinsi Iwamoto, 1997 Trachonurus sentipellis Gilbert and Cramer, 1897 Trachonurus sulcatus (Goode and Bean, 1885) Trachonurus villosus (Günther, 1877) Trachonurus yiwardaus Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Trachyrincus aphyodes McMillan, 1995 Trachyrincus helolepis Gilbert, 1892 Trachyrincus longirostris (Günther, 1878) Trachyrincus murrayi Günther, 1887 Trachyrincus scabrus (Rafinesque, 1810) Trachyrincus trachyrincus (Risso, 1810) Trachyrincus villegai Pequeño, 1971 Tripterophycis gilchristi Boulenger, 1902 Tripterophycis svetovidovi Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1986 Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson, 1855) Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) Urophycis brasiliensis (Kaup, 1858) Urophycis chuss (Walbaum, 1792) Urophycis cirrata (Goode and Bean, 1896) Urophycis earllii (Bean, 1880) Urophycis floridana (Bean and Dresel, 1884) Urophycis mystacea Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 Urophycis regia (Walbaum, 1792) Urophycis tenuis (Mitchill, 1814) Ventrifossa atherodon (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) Ventrifossa ctenomelas (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) Ventrifossa divergens Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Ventrifossa fusca Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Ventrifossa garmani (Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904) Ventrifossa gomoni Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Ventrifossa johnboborum Iwamoto, 1982 Ventrifossa longibarbata Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Ventrifossa macrodon Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Ventrifossa macropogon Marshall, 1973 Ventrifossa macroptera Okamura in Okamura, Amaoka and Mitani, 1982 Ventrifossa misakia (Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan and Starks, 1904) Ventrifossa mucocephalus Marshall, 1973 Ventrifossa mystax Iwamoto and Anderson, 1994 Ventrifossa nasuta (Smith, 1935) Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 Ventrifossa obtusirostris Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Ventrifossa paxtoni Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Ventrifossa petersonii (Alcock, 1891) Ventrifossa rhipidodorsalis Okamura in Okamura and Kitajima, 1984 Ventrifossa saikaiensis Okamura in Okamura and Kitajima, 1984 Ventrifossa sazonovi Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 Ventrifossa teres Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 Ventrifossa vinolenta Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997
Reference
^ Iwamoto, T., Nakayama, N., Shao, K.-T. & Ho, H.-C. (2015): Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (Series 4), 62 (3): 31-126.
^ Cohen, D.M. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., ур. Encyclopedia of Fishes 130 –132. ISBN 0-12-547665-5 .
