D-aminokiselina transaminaza

D-aminokiselina transaminaza
Identifikatori
EC broj2.6.1.21
CAS broj37277-85-3
Baze podataka
IntEnzIntEnz pregled
BRENDABRENDA pristup
ExPASyNiceZyme pregled
KEGGKEGG pristup
MetaCycmetabolički put
PRIAMprofil
Strukture PBPRCSB PDB PDBe PDBj PDBsum

D-aminokiselina transaminaza (EC 2.6.1.21, D-aspartatna transaminaza, D-alaninska aminotransferaza, D-aspartinska aminotransferaza, D-alanin-D-glutamatna transaminaza, D-alaninska transaminaza, D-aminokiselinska aminotransferaza) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom D-alanin:2-oksoglutarat aminotransferaza.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju

D-alanin + 2-oksoglutarat piruvat + D-glutamat

Ovaj enzim je piridoksal-fosfatni protein. Enzim iz termofilnih Bacillus vrsta deluje na mnoge D-aminokiseline. D-alanin i D-2-aminobutirat su najbolji amino donori.

Reference

  1. ^ Thorne, C.B., Gómez, C.G. and Housewright, R.D. (1955). „Transamination of D-amino acids by Bacillus subtilis”. J. Bacteriol. 69: 357—362. PMID 14367287. 
  2. ^ Thorne, C.B. & Molnar, D.M. (1955). „D-Amino acid transamination in Bacillus anthracis”. J. Bacteriol. 70: 420—426. PMID 13263311. 
  3. ^ Martinez-Carrion, M. & Jenkins, W.T. (1965). „D-Alanine-D-glutamate transaminase. I. Purification and characterization”. J. Biol. Chem. 240: 3538—3546. PMID 4953710. 
  4. ^ Ozawa, T., Fukuda, M. and Sasaoka, K. (1973). „Occurrence of D-amino acid aminotransferase in pea seedlings”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 52: 998—1002. PMID 4710577. 
  5. ^ Yonaha, K., Misono, H., Yamamoto, T. and Soda, K. (1975). „D-Amino acid aminotransferase of Bacillus sphaericus. Enzymologic and spectrometric properties”. J. Biol. Chem. 250: 6983—6989. PMID 1158891. 
  6. ^ Tanizawa, K., Masu, Y., Asano, S., Tanaka, H. and Soda, K. (1989). „Thermostable D-amino acid aminotransferase from a thermophilic Bacillus species. Purification, characterization, and active site sequence determination”. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 2445—2449. PMID 2914916. 
  7. ^ Fotheringham, I.G., Bledig, S.A. and Taylor, P.P. (1998). „Characterization of the genes encoding D-amino acid transaminase and glutamate racemase, two D-glutamate biosynthetic enzymes of Bacillus sphaericus ATCC 10208”. J. Bacteriol. 180: 4319—4323. PMID 9696787. 
  8. ^ van Ophem, P.W., Erickson, S.D., Martinez del Pozo, A., Haller, I., Chait, B.T., Yoshimura, T., Soda, K., Ringe, D., Petsko, G. and Manning, J.M. (1998). „Substrate inhibition of D-amino acid transaminase and protection by salts and by reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: isolation and initial characterization of a pyridoxo intermediate related to inactivation”. Biochemistry. 37: 2879—2888. PMID 9485439. 
  9. ^ Sugio, S., Petsko, G.A., Manning, J.M., Soda, K. and Ringe, D. (1995). „Crystal structure of a D-amino acid aminotransferase: how the protein controls stereoselectivity”. Biochemistry. 34: 9661—9669. PMID 7626635. 

Literatura

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