Carići
Carići (Troglodytidae) su familija uglavnom malih, smeđih ptica pevačica uglavnom iz Novog sveta . Ova familija obuhvata 88 vrsta podeljenih u 19 rodova . Jedino evrоazijski carić obitava u Starom svetu , gde je u anglofonskim regionima obično poznat kao wren . To ime je primenjeno i na druge, nesrodne ptice, posebno na Novom Zelandu (Acanthisittidae ) i u Australiji (Maluridae ).
Većina carića su mali i prilično neupadljivi, osim njihovih glasnih i često složenih pesama. Primetni izuzeci su relativno veliki pripadnici roda Campylorhynchus insektovorni , jedu insekte, pauke i druge male zglavkare , mada mnoge vrste jedu i biljnu materiju, a neke konzumiraju male žabe i guštere i mnoge druge vodozemace.[ 1]
Taksonomija i sistematika
Srodnici carića u superfamiliji Certhioidea .[ 2]
Sudeći prema nedavnim nalazima[ 3] taksoni . Donacobius atricapilla crvenoglavkama , kao što je novouspostavljena familija Locustellidae , i da možda sačinjava monotipsku familiju.[ 4]
Vrste
Campylorhynchus albobrunneus (Lawrence, 1862) Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus (Lafresnaye, 1835) Campylorhynchus capistratus (Lesson, 1842) Campylorhynchus chiapensis Salvin & Godman, 1891 Campylorhynchus fasciatus (Swainson, 1838) Campylorhynchus griseus (Swainson, 1838) Campylorhynchus gularis P. L. Sclater, 1861 Campylorhynchus humilis P. L. Sclater, 1857 Campylorhynchus jocosus P. L. Sclater, 1860 Campylorhynchus megalopterus Lafresnaye, 1845 Campylorhynchus nuchalis Cabanis, 1847 Campylorhynchus rufinucha (Lesson, 1838) Campylorhynchus turdinus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Campylorhynchus yucatanicus (Hellmayr, 1934) Campylorhynchus zonatus (Lesson, 1832) Cantorchilus griseus (Todd, 1925) Cantorchilus guarayanus (Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Cantorchilus leucopogon (Salvadori & Festa, 1899) Cantorchilus leucotis (Lafresnaye, 1845) Cantorchilus longirostris (Vieillot, 1819) Cantorchilus modestus (Cabanis, 1861) Cantorchilus nigricapillus (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Cantorchilus semibadius (Salvin, 1870) Cantorchilus superciliaris (Lawrence, 1869) Cantorchilus thoracicus (Salvin, 1865) Catherpes mexicanus (Swainson, 1829) Cinnycerthia fulva (P. L. Sclater, 1874) Cinnycerthia olivascens Sharpe, 1882 Cinnycerthia peruana (Cabanis, 1873) Cinnycerthia unirufa (Lafresnaye, 1840) Cistothorus apolinari Chapman, 1914 Cistothorus meridae Hellmayr, 1907 Cistothorus palustris (A. Wilson, 1810) Cistothorus platensis (Latham, 1790) Cyphorhinus arada (Hermann, 1783) Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus P. L. Sclater, 1860 Cyphorhinus thoracicus Tschudi, 1844 Ferminia cerverai Barbour, 1926 Henicorhina leucophrys (Tschudi, 1844) Henicorhina leucoptera Fitzpatrick, Terborgh & Willard, 1977 Henicorhina leucosticta (Cabanis, 1847) Henicorhina negreti P. G. W. Salaman, Coopmans, T. M. Donegan, M. Mulligan, A. Cortes, S. L. Hilty & L. A. Ortega, 2003 Hylorchilus navai Crossin & Ely, 1973 Hylorchilus sumichrasti (Lawrence, 1871) Microcerculus bambla (Boddaert, 1783) Microcerculus marginatus (P. L. Sclater, 1855) Microcerculus philomela (Salvin, 1861) Microcerculus ustulatus Salvin & Godman, 1883 Odontorchilus branickii (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885) Odontorchilus cinereus (Pelzeln, 1868) Pheugopedius atrogularis (Salvin, 1865) Pheugopedius coraya (Gmelin, 1789) Pheugopedius eisenmanni (T. A. Parker & O'Neill, 1985) Pheugopedius euophrys (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Pheugopedius fasciatoventris (Lafresnaye, 1845) Pheugopedius felix (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Pheugopedius genibarbis (Swainson, 1838) Pheugopedius maculipectus (Lafresnaye, 1845) Pheugopedius mystacalis (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Pheugopedius rutilus (Vieillot, 1819) Pheugopedius sclateri (Taczanowski, 1879) Pheugopedius spadix Bangs, 1910 Salpinctes obsoletus (Say, 1822) Thryomanes bewickii (Audubon, 1827) Thryophilus nicefori (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946) Thryophilus pleurostictus (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Thryophilus rufalbus (Lafresnaye, 1845) Thryophilus sernai Lara, Cuervo, Valderrama, Calderón-F & Cadena, 2012 Thryophilus sinaloa S. F. Baird, 1864 Thryorchilus browni (Bangs, 1902) Thryothorus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809 Troglodytes cobbi Chubb, 1909 Troglodytes hiemalis Vieillot, 1819 Troglodytes monticola Bangs, 1899 Troglodytes ochraceus Ridgway, 1882 Troglodytes pacificus S. F. Baird, 1864 Troglodytes rufociliatus Sharpe, 1882 Troglodytes rufulus Cabanis, 1848 Troglodytes sissonii (Grayson, 1868) Troglodytes solstitialis P. L. Sclater, 1859 Troglodytes tanneri C. H. Townsend, 1890 Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) Uropsila leucogastra (Gould, 1837)
Podvrste
Campylorhynchus albobrunneus albobrunneus (Lawrence, 1862) Campylorhynchus albobrunneus harterti (Berlepsch, 1907) Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus affinis Xantus de Vesey, 1860 Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus brunneicapillus (Lafresnaye, 1835) Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus bryanti (Anthony, 1894) Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus couesi Sharpe, 1881 Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus guttatus (Gould, 1837) Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus purus (van Rossem, 1930) Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegensis Rea, 1986 Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus seri (van Rossem, 1932) Campylorhynchus capistratus capistratus (Lesson, 1842) Campylorhynchus capistratus castaneus Ridgway, 1888 Campylorhynchus capistratus nicaraguae (W. Miller & Griscom, 1925) Campylorhynchus capistratus nicoyae A. R. Phillips, 1986 Campylorhynchus capistratus nigricaudatus (Nelson, 1897) Campylorhynchus capistratus xerophilus (Griscom, 1930) Campylorhynchus fasciatus fasciatus (Swainson, 1838) Campylorhynchus fasciatus pallescens Lafresnaye, 1846 Campylorhynchus griseus albicilius (Bonaparte, 1854) Campylorhynchus griseus bicolor (Pelzeln, 1875) Campylorhynchus griseus griseus (Swainson, 1838) Campylorhynchus griseus minor (Cabanis, 1850) Campylorhynchus griseus pallidus W. H. Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1947 Campylorhynchus griseus zimmeri Borrero & Hernandez-Camacho, 1958 Campylorhynchus megalopterus megalopterus Lafresnaye, 1845 Campylorhynchus megalopterus nelsoni Ridgway, 1903 Campylorhynchus nuchalis brevipennis Lawrence, 1866 Campylorhynchus nuchalis nuchalis Cabanis, 1847 Campylorhynchus nuchalis pardus P. L. Sclater, 1858 Campylorhynchus turdinus hypostictus Gould, 1855 Campylorhynchus turdinus turdinus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Campylorhynchus turdinus unicolor Lafresnaye, 1846 Campylorhynchus zonatus brevirostris Lafresnaye, 1845 Campylorhynchus zonatus costaricensis Berlepsch, 1888 Campylorhynchus zonatus curvirostris Ridgway, 1888 Campylorhynchus zonatus imparilis Borrero & Hernandez-Camacho, 1958 Campylorhynchus zonatus panamensis (Griscom, 1927) Campylorhynchus zonatus restrictus (Nelson, 1901) Campylorhynchus zonatus vulcanius (Brodkorb, 1940) Campylorhynchus zonatus zonatus (Lesson, 1832) Cantorchilus leucopogon grisescens (Griscom, 1932) Cantorchilus leucopogon leucopogon (Salvadori & Festa, 1899) Cantorchilus leucotis albipectus (Cabanis, 1848) Cantorchilus leucotis bogotensis (Hellmayr, 1901) Cantorchilus leucotis collinus (Wetmore, 1946) Cantorchilus leucotis conditus (Bangs, 1903) Cantorchilus leucotis galbraithii (Lawrence, 1861) Cantorchilus leucotis hypoleucus (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1901) Cantorchilus leucotis leucotis (Lafresnaye, 1845) Cantorchilus leucotis peruanus (Hellmayr, 1921) Cantorchilus leucotis rufiventris (P. L. Sclater, 1870) Cantorchilus leucotis venezuelanus (Cabanis, 1850) Cantorchilus leucotis zuliensis (Hellmayr, 1934) Cantorchilus longirostris bahiae (Hellmayr, 1903) Cantorchilus longirostris longirostris (Vieillot, 1819) Cantorchilus modestus elutus (Bangs, 1902) Cantorchilus modestus modestus (Cabanis, 1861) Cantorchilus modestus vanrossemi (A. R. Phillips, 1986) Cantorchilus modestus zeledoni (Ridgway, 1878) Cantorchilus nigricapillus castaneus (Lawrence, 1861) Cantorchilus nigricapillus connectens (Chapman, 1912) Cantorchilus nigricapillus costaricensis (Sharpe, 1882) Cantorchilus nigricapillus nigricapillus (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Cantorchilus nigricapillus odicus (Wetmore, 1959) Cantorchilus nigricapillus reditus (Griscom, 1932) Cantorchilus nigricapillus schottii (S. F. Baird, 1864) Cantorchilus superciliaris baroni (Hellmayr, 1902) Cantorchilus superciliaris superciliaris (Lawrence, 1869) Catherpes mexicanus cantator A. R. Phillips, 1966 Catherpes mexicanus conspersus Ridgway, 1873 Catherpes mexicanus croizati A. R. Phillips, 1986 Catherpes mexicanus griseus Aldrich, 1946 Catherpes mexicanus meliphonus Oberholser, 1930 Catherpes mexicanus mexicanus (Swainson, 1829) Catherpes mexicanus pallidior A. R. Phillips, 1986 Catherpes mexicanus punctulatus Ridgway, 1882 Cinnycerthia fulva fitzpatricki Remsen & Brumfield, 1998 Cinnycerthia fulva fulva (P. L. Sclater, 1874) Cinnycerthia fulva gravesi Remsen & Brumfield, 1998 Cinnycerthia olivascens bogotensis (Matschie, 1885) Cinnycerthia olivascens olivascens Sharpe, 1882 Cinnycerthia unirufa chakei Aveledo & Gines, 1952 Cinnycerthia unirufa unibrunnea (Lafresnaye, 1853) Cinnycerthia unirufa unirufa (Lafresnaye, 1840) Cistothorus apolinari apolinari Chapman, 1914 Cistothorus apolinari hernandezi Stiles & Caycedo, 2002 Cistothorus palustris aestuarinus (Swarth, 1917) Cistothorus palustris browningi Rea, 1986 Cistothorus palustris clarkae Unitt, Messer & Thery, 1996 Cistothorus palustris deserticola Rea, 1986 Cistothorus palustris dissaeptus Bangs, 1902 Cistothorus palustris griseus Brewster, 1893 Cistothorus palustris iliacus (Ridgway, 1903) Cistothorus palustris laingi (Harper, 1926) Cistothorus palustris marianae Scott, 1888 Cistothorus palustris paludicola S. F. Baird, 1864 Cistothorus palustris palustris (A. Wilson, 1810) Cistothorus palustris plesius Oberholser, 1897 Cistothorus palustris pulverius (Aldrich, 1946) Cistothorus palustris tolucensis (Nelson, 1904) Cistothorus palustris waynei (Dingle & Sprunt Jr, 1932) Cistothorus platensis aequatorialis Lawrence, 1871 Cistothorus platensis alticola Salvin & Godman, 1883 Cistothorus platensis elegans P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1859 Cistothorus platensis falklandicus Chapman, 1934 Cistothorus platensis graberi Dickerman, 1975 Cistothorus platensis graminicola Taczanowski, 1874 Cistothorus platensis hornensis (Lesson, 1834) Cistothorus platensis jalapensis Dickerman, 1975 Cistothorus platensis lucidus Ridgway, 1903 Cistothorus platensis minimus Carriker, 1935 Cistothorus platensis platensis (Latham, 1790) Cistothorus platensis polyglottus (Vieillot, 1819) Cistothorus platensis potosinus Dickerman, 1975 Cistothorus platensis russelli Dickerman, 1975 Cistothorus platensis stellaris (J. F. Naumann, 1823) Cistothorus platensis tinnulus R. T. Moore, 1941 Cistothorus platensis tucumanus Hartert, 1909 Cistothorus platensis warneri Dickerman, 1975 Cyphorhinus arada arada (Hermann, 1783) Cyphorhinus arada faroensis (Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946) Cyphorhinus arada griseolateralis Ridgway, 1888 Cyphorhinus arada interpositus (Todd, 1932) Cyphorhinus arada modulator (Orbigny, 1838) Cyphorhinus arada salvini Sharpe, 1882 Cyphorhinus arada transfluvialis (Todd, 1932) Cyphorhinus arada urbanoi (Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946) Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus chocoanus (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946) Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus lawrencii Lawrence, 1863 Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus phaeocephalus P. L. Sclater, 1860 Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus propinquus (Todd, 1919) Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus richardsoni Salvin, 1893 Cyphorhinus thoracicus dichrous P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1879 Cyphorhinus thoracicus thoracicus Tschudi, 1844 Henicorhina leucophrys anachoreta Bangs, 1899 Henicorhina leucophrys bangsi Ridgway, 1903 Henicorhina leucophrys boliviana Todd, 1932 Henicorhina leucophrys brunneiceps Chapman, 1914 Henicorhina leucophrys capitalis Nelson, 1897 Henicorhina leucophrys castanea Ridgway, 1903 Henicorhina leucophrys collina Bangs, 1902 Henicorhina leucophrys composita Griscom, 1932 Henicorhina leucophrys festiva Nelson, 1903 Henicorhina leucophrys hilaris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 Henicorhina leucophrys leucophrys (Tschudi, 1844) Henicorhina leucophrys manastarae Aveledo & Gines, 1952 Henicorhina leucophrys meridana Todd, 1932 Henicorhina leucophrys mexicana Nelson, 1897 Henicorhina leucophrys minuscula A. R. Phillips, 1966 Henicorhina leucophrys sanluisensis W. H. Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1959 Henicorhina leucophrys tamae Zimmer & Phelps, 1944 Henicorhina leucophrys venezuelensis Hellmayr, 1903 Henicorhina leucosticta albilateralis Chapman, 1917 Henicorhina leucosticta alexandri A. R. Phillips, 1986 Henicorhina leucosticta costaricensis Dickerman, 1973 Henicorhina leucosticta darienensis Hellmayr, 1921 Henicorhina leucosticta decolorata A. R. Phillips, 1986 Henicorhina leucosticta eucharis Bangs, 1910 Henicorhina leucosticta hauxwelli Chubb, 1920 Henicorhina leucosticta inornata Hellmayr, 1903 Henicorhina leucosticta leucosticta (Cabanis, 1847) Henicorhina leucosticta pittieri Cherrie, 1893 Henicorhina leucosticta prostheleuca (P. L. Sclater, 1857) Henicorhina leucosticta smithei Dickerman, 1973 Henicorhina leucosticta tropaea Bangs & J. L. Peters, 1927 Microcerculus bambla albigularis (P. L. Sclater, 1858) Microcerculus bambla bambla (Boddaert, 1783) Microcerculus bambla caurensis Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902 Microcerculus marginatus corrasus Bangs, 1902 Microcerculus marginatus luscinia Salvin, 1866 Microcerculus marginatus marginatus (P. L. Sclater, 1855) Microcerculus marginatus occidentalis Hellmayr, 1906 Microcerculus marginatus squamulatus P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1875 Microcerculus marginatus taeniatus Salvin, 1881 Microcerculus ustulatus duidae Chapman, 1929 Microcerculus ustulatus lunatipectus Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946 Microcerculus ustulatus obscurus Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946 Microcerculus ustulatus ustulatus Salvin & Godman, 1883 Odontorchilus branickii branickii (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885) Odontorchilus branickii minor (Hartert, 1900) Pheugopedius coraya albiventris (Taczanowski, 1882) Pheugopedius coraya amazonicus (Sharpe, 1882) Pheugopedius coraya barrowcloughianus (Aveledo & Perez, 1994) Pheugopedius coraya cantator (Taczanowski, 1874) Pheugopedius coraya caurensis (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902) Pheugopedius coraya coraya (Gmelin, 1789) Pheugopedius coraya griseipectus (Sharpe, 1882) Pheugopedius coraya herberti (Ridgway, 1888) Pheugopedius coraya obscurus (Zimmer & Phelps, 1947) Pheugopedius coraya ridgwayi (Berlepsch, 1889) Pheugopedius euophrys atriceps Chapman, 1924 Pheugopedius euophrys euophrys (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Pheugopedius euophrys longipes (Allen, 1889) Pheugopedius euophrys schulenbergi (T. A. Parker & O'Neill, 1985) Pheugopedius fasciatoventris albigularis (P. L. Sclater, 1855) Pheugopedius fasciatoventris fasciatoventris (Lafresnaye, 1845) Pheugopedius fasciatoventris melanogaster (Sharpe, 1882) Pheugopedius felix felix (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Pheugopedius felix grandis (Nelson, 1900) Pheugopedius felix lawrencii (Ridgway, 1878) Pheugopedius felix magdalenae (Nelson, 1898) Pheugopedius felix pallidus (Nelson, 1899) Pheugopedius felix sonorae van Rossem, 1930 Pheugopedius genibarbis bolivianus Todd, 1913 Pheugopedius genibarbis genibarbis (Swainson, 1838) Pheugopedius genibarbis intercedens (Hellmayr, 1908) Pheugopedius genibarbis juruanus (H. Ihering, 1905) Pheugopedius maculipectus canobrunneus (Ridgway, 1887) Pheugopedius maculipectus maculipectus (Lafresnaye, 1845) Pheugopedius maculipectus microstictus Griscom, 1930 Pheugopedius maculipectus petersi Griscom, 1930 Pheugopedius maculipectus umbrinus (Ridgway, 1887) Pheugopedius mystacalis amaurogaster Chapman, 1914 Pheugopedius mystacalis consobrinus (Madarász, 1904) Pheugopedius mystacalis macrurus (Allen, 1889) Pheugopedius mystacalis mystacalis (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Pheugopedius mystacalis ruficaudatus (Berlepsch, 1883) Pheugopedius mystacalis saltuensis Bangs, 1910 Pheugopedius mystacalis tachirensis (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941) Pheugopedius mystacalis yananchae (Meyer de Schauensee, 1951) Pheugopedius rutilus hyperythrus (Salvin & Godman, 1880) Pheugopedius rutilus hypospodius (Salvin & Godman, 1880) Pheugopedius rutilus intensus Todd, 1932 Pheugopedius rutilus interior Todd, 1932 Pheugopedius rutilus laetus (Bangs, 1898) Pheugopedius rutilus rutilus (Vieillot, 1819) Pheugopedius rutilus tobagensis Hellmayr, 1921 Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus Chapman, 1924 Pheugopedius sclateri paucimaculatus (Sharpe, 1882) Pheugopedius sclateri sclateri (Taczanowski, 1879) Salpinctes obsoletus costaricensis van Rossem, 1941 Salpinctes obsoletus exsul Ridgway, 1903 Salpinctes obsoletus fasciatus Salvin & Godman, 1891 Salpinctes obsoletus guadeloupensis Ridgway, 1876 Salpinctes obsoletus guttatus Salvin & Godman, 1891 Salpinctes obsoletus neglectus Nelson, 1897 Salpinctes obsoletus obsoletus (Say, 1822) Salpinctes obsoletus proximus Swarth, 1914 Salpinctes obsoletus pulverius Grinnell, 1898 Salpinctes obsoletus tenuirostris van Rossem, 1943 Thryomanes bewickii altus Aldrich, 1944 Thryomanes bewickii atrestus Oberholser, 1932 Thryomanes bewickii bewickii (Audubon, 1827) Thryomanes bewickii brevicauda Ridgway, 1876 Thryomanes bewickii calophonus Oberholser, 1898 Thryomanes bewickii cerroensis (Anthony, 1897) Thryomanes bewickii charienturus Oberholser, 1898 Thryomanes bewickii cryptus Oberholser, 1898 Thryomanes bewickii drymoecus Oberholser, 1898 Thryomanes bewickii eremophilus Oberholser, 1898 Thryomanes bewickii leucophrys (Anthony, 1895) Thryomanes bewickii magdalenensis Huey, 1942 Thryomanes bewickii marinensis Grinnell, 1910 Thryomanes bewickii mexicanus (Deppe, 1830) Thryomanes bewickii murinus (Hartlaub, 1852) Thryomanes bewickii pulichi (A. R. Phillips, 1986) Thryomanes bewickii sadai (A. R. Phillips, 1986) Thryomanes bewickii spilurus (Vigors, 1839) Thryophilus pleurostictus acaciarum (Brodkorb, 1942) Thryophilus pleurostictus lateralis Dickey & van Rossem, 1927 Thryophilus pleurostictus nisorius (P. L. Sclater, 1870) Thryophilus pleurostictus oaxacae (Brodkorb, 1942) Thryophilus pleurostictus oblitus (van Rossem, 1934) Thryophilus pleurostictus pleurostictus (P. L. Sclater, 1860) Thryophilus pleurostictus ravus Ridgway, 1903 Thryophilus rufalbus castanonotus Ridgway, 1888 Thryophilus rufalbus cumanensis (Cabanis, 1861) Thryophilus rufalbus minlosi Berlepsch, 1884 Thryophilus rufalbus rufalbus (Lafresnaye, 1845) Thryophilus rufalbus sylvus (A. R. Phillips, 1986) Thryophilus sinaloa cinereus Brewster, 1889 Thryophilus sinaloa russeus Nelson, 1903 Thryophilus sinaloa sinaloa S. F. Baird, 1864 Thryothorus ludovicianus albinucha (Cabot, 1847) Thryothorus ludovicianus berlandieri S. F. Baird, 1858 Thryothorus ludovicianus burleighi Lowery, 1940 Thryothorus ludovicianus lomitensis Sennett, 1890 Thryothorus ludovicianus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) Thryothorus ludovicianus miamensis Ridgway, 1875 Thryothorus ludovicianus nesophilus H. M. Stevenson, 1973 Thryothorus ludovicianus oberholseri Lowery, 1940 Thryothorus ludovicianus subfulvus W. Miller & Griscom, 1925 Thryothorus ludovicianus tropicalis Lowery & R. J. Newman, 1949 Troglodytes aedon aedon Vieillot, 1809 Troglodytes aedon albicans Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 Troglodytes aedon atacamensis Hellmayr, 1924 Troglodytes aedon atopus Oberholser, 1904 Troglodytes aedon audax Tschudi, 1844 Troglodytes aedon beani Ridgway, 1885 Troglodytes aedon bonariae Hellmayr, 1919 Troglodytes aedon brunneicollis P. L. Sclater, 1858 Troglodytes aedon cahooni Brewster, 1888 Troglodytes aedon carabayae Chapman & Griscom, 1924 Troglodytes aedon carychrous Wetmore, 1957 Troglodytes aedon chilensis Lesson, 1830 Troglodytes aedon clarus Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902 Troglodytes aedon columbae Stone, 1899 Troglodytes aedon effutitus Wetmore, 1958 Troglodytes aedon grenadensis (Lawrence, 1878) Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis (Cory, 1886) Troglodytes aedon inquietus S. F. Baird, 1864 Troglodytes aedon intermedius Cabanis, 1861 Troglodytes aedon martinicensis (P. L. Sclater, 1866) Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus (P. L. Sclater, 1876) Troglodytes aedon musculus J. F. Naumann, 1823 Troglodytes aedon musicus (Lawrence, 1878) Troglodytes aedon nitidus Nelson, 1903 Troglodytes aedon pallidipes A. R. Phillips, 1986 Troglodytes aedon parkmanii Audubon, 1839 Troglodytes aedon peninsularis Nelson, 1901 Troglodytes aedon puna Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896 Troglodytes aedon rex Berlepsch & Leverkuhn, 1890 Troglodytes aedon rufescens (Lawrence, 1877) Troglodytes aedon striatulus (Lafresnaye, 1845) Troglodytes aedon tecellatus Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Troglodytes aedon tobagensis Lawrence, 1888 Troglodytes hiemalis hiemalis Vieillot, 1819 Troglodytes hiemalis pullus (Burleigh, 1935) Troglodytes ochraceus festinus Nelson, 1912 Troglodytes ochraceus ochraceus Ridgway, 1882 Troglodytes pacificus alascensis S. F. Baird, 1869 Troglodytes pacificus helleri (Osgood, 1901) Troglodytes pacificus kiskensis (Oberholser, 1919) Troglodytes pacificus meligerus (Oberholser, 1900) Troglodytes pacificus pacificus S. F. Baird, 1864 Troglodytes pacificus petrophilus (Oberholser, 1919) Troglodytes pacificus salebrosus Burleigh, 1959 Troglodytes pacificus seguamensis Gabrielson & Lincoln, 1951 Troglodytes pacificus semidiensis (W. S. Brooks, 1915) Troglodytes pacificus stevensoni (Oberholser, 1930) Troglodytes pacificus tanagensis (Oberholser, 1919) Troglodytes rufociliatus nannoides Dickey & Van Rossem, 1929 Troglodytes rufociliatus rehni Stone, 1932 Troglodytes rufociliatus rufociliatus Sharpe, 1882 Troglodytes rufulus duidae Chapman, 1929 Troglodytes rufulus fulvigularis Zimmer & Phelps, 1945 Troglodytes rufulus marahuacae W. H. Phelps Jr & Aveledo, 1984 Troglodytes rufulus rufulus Cabanis, 1848 Troglodytes rufulus wetmorei W. H. Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1955 Troglodytes rufulus yavii Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1949 Troglodytes solstitialis auricularis Cabanis, 1883 Troglodytes solstitialis frater Sharpe, 1882 Troglodytes solstitialis macrourus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1902 Troglodytes solstitialis solitarius Todd, 1912 Troglodytes solstitialis solstitialis P. L. Sclater, 1859 Troglodytes troglodytes borealis J. C. H. Fischer, 1861 Troglodytes troglodytes cypriotes (Bate, 1903) Troglodytes troglodytes dauricus Dybowski & Taczanowski, 1884 Troglodytes troglodytes fridariensis Williamson, 1951 Troglodytes troglodytes fumigatus Temminck, 1835 Troglodytes troglodytes hebridensis Meinertzhagen, 1924 Troglodytes troglodytes hirtensis Seebohm, 1884 Troglodytes troglodytes hyrcanus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 Troglodytes troglodytes idius (Richmond, 1907) Troglodytes troglodytes indigenus Clancey, 1937 Troglodytes troglodytes islandicus Hartert, 1907 Troglodytes troglodytes juniperi Hartert, 1922 Troglodytes troglodytes kabylorum Hartert, 1910 Troglodytes troglodytes koenigi Schiebel, 1910 Troglodytes troglodytes kurilensis Stejneger, 1889 Troglodytes troglodytes magrathi (C. H. T. Whitehead, 1907) Troglodytes troglodytes mosukei Momiyama, 1923 Troglodytes troglodytes neglectus W. E. Brooks, 1872 Troglodytes troglodytes nipalensis Blyth, 1845 Troglodytes troglodytes ogawae Hartert, 1910 Troglodytes troglodytes pallescens (Ridgway, 1883) Troglodytes troglodytes subpallidus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 Troglodytes troglodytes szetschuanus Hartert, 1910 Troglodytes troglodytes taivanus Hartert, 1910 Troglodytes troglodytes talifuensis (Sharpe, 1902) Troglodytes troglodytes tianschanicus Sharpe, 1882 Troglodytes troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) Troglodytes troglodytes zagrossiensis Zarudny & Loudon, 1908 Troglodytes troglodytes zetlandicus Hartert, 1910 Uropsila leucogastra australis (van Rossem, 1938) Uropsila leucogastra brachyura (Lawrence, 1887) Uropsila leucogastra centralis A. R. Phillips, 1986 Uropsila leucogastra leucogastra (Gould, 1837) Uropsila leucogastra pacifica (Nelson, 1897) Uropsila leucogastra restricta A. R. Phillips, 1986
Reference
^ Kroodsma, Donald; Brewer, David (2005), „Family Troglodytidae (Wrens)”, Ур.: del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David, Handbook of the Birds of the World . Volume 10, Cuckoo-shrikes to ThrushesISBN 84-87334-72-5 ^ Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). „Earth history and the passerine superradiation”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States . 116 (16): 7916—7925. doi :10.1073/pnas.1813206116 ^ Martínez Gómez et al. (2005) and Mann et al. (2006)
^ Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban; Sundberg, Per (2006). „Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 38 (2): 381—97. PMID 16054402 . doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015 .
Literatura
