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Хатхор је египатска богиња, мајка или супруга Хоруса, чије име значи кућа Хоруса. Хатор је соларна богиња, богиња неба и прамора, али и богиња страних земаља, богиња жена, материнства, женске сексуалности, богиња музике, пијанства, свечаности. Она је заштитница Синаја, бакра и тиркиза.^[1]

Култни центар је Дендера, али има и старијих центара као што су Деир ел Медина, Мегара и Серабит ел Кадим на Синају).

У Мемфису је поштована као богиња загробног живота, која покојника снадбева пићем и храном. По миту је тело мртвог Озириса било сакривено у сикомори (представе дрвета сикоморе које доји владара).

У Теби је поштована као заштитница тебанске некрополе, као господарица запада. У неким облицима је слична Изиди.

Приказује се антропоморфно као жена, која у руци може да држи систрум (звечку), струк лотоса, вас жезло, често се приказује у хаљини црвене или тиркиз боје или у двобојној (тиркиз-црвеној), на глави има капу у облику крила крагуја са постољем на коме су рогови са сунчевим диском. Представља се и зооморфно као крава са диском међу роговима.

Референце

^ Assmann, Jan (2005) [German edition 2001]. Death and Salvation in Ancient Egypt. Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801442414.

Литература

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Спољашње везе

McClain, Brett (2011). Wendrich, Willeke, ур. „Cosmogony (Late to Ptolemaic and Roman Periods)”. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. ISBN 978-0615214030. Приступљено 10. 9. 2018.

[1] Assmann, Jan (2005) [German edition 2001]. Death and Salvation in Ancient Egypt. Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801442414.

[1]