Čebulna muha

Čebulna muha

Ličinke na poru
Znanstvena klasifikacija
Kraljestvo: Animalia (živali)
Deblo: Arthropoda (členonožci)
Razred: Insecta (žuželke)
Red: Diptera (dvokrilci)
Družina: Anthomyiidae (cvetne muhe)
Poddružina: Anthomyiinae
Pleme: Hydrophoriini
Rod: Delia
Vrsta: D. antiqua
Znanstveno ime
Delia antiqua
(Meigen, 1826)
Sinonimi

Čebulna muha (znanstveno ime Delia antiqua) je škodljivec kmetijskih rastlin, predvsem čebule in pora.

Opis

Odrasla čebulna muha doseže v dolžino med 6 in 7 mm, ličinka je žerka, ki doseže v dolžino med 8 in 10 mm.[2] Buba je rjave barve in v dolžino meri okoli 7 mm. Ličinke se zabubijo v zemlji, prva in druga generacija se razvijeta v istem letu po dveh do treh tednih, tretja generacija pa prezimi kot buba. Spomladi iz bube izleti odrasla muha.[3][4] Žerke se hranijo s čebulicami čebule, šalotke, česna in pora in lahko ob ugodnih razmerah povzročijo veliko gospodarsko škodo.

Reference

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Chandler, Peter J. (1998). »Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera«. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 12. Royal Entomological Society: 1–234. {{navedi časopis}}: Sklic journal potrebuje|journal= (pomoč)
  2. »Hymenoptera« (PDF). Biotehniška fakulteta. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča (PDF) dne 14. februarja 2018. Pridobljeno 14. februarja 2018.
  3. »Delia antiqua (Meigen) - Onion Fly«. Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries. Pridobljeno 5. decembra 2010.
  4. »Delia antiqua (Meigen)«. Encyclopédie des Ravageurs Européens. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Pridobljeno 5. decembra 2010.

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