Neil Young

Neil Young
Portret
Osnovni podatki
Rojstno imeNeil Percival Young
Rojstvo12. november 1945({{padleft:1945|4|0}}-{{padleft:11|2|0}}-{{padleft:12|2|0}})[1][2][…] (79 let)
Toronto[4][5]
Slogirock, folk, country
Poklicpevec, kantavtor, filmski režiser, avtobiograf, glasbeni producent, igralec, pianist, filmski igralec, kitarist, glasbeni pisec, režiser
Glasbilavokal, kitara, orglice, klaviature
Leta delovanja1960—sedanjost
ZaložbaWarner Bros., Reprise, Atco, Atlantic, Geffen
Prepoznavni instrumenti»Old Black«
Martin D-45
»Hank«
Gretsch White Falcon

Neil Percival Young, kanadski kantavtor in rock glasbenik, * 12. november 1945, Toronto, Kanada.

Young, eden najvidnejših sodobnih rock glasbenikov,[6] je aktiven v glasbi vse od 1960. let in je samostojno ali kot član različnih skupin ustvaril več deset albumov v širokem razponu slogov, od bluesa do elektronske glasbe, njegova najbolj prepoznavna dela pa uvrščamo v dva ekstrema, mehak folk in country rock na eni ter eksploziven hard rock na drugi strani.[7]

Življenjepis

Igrati je začel že v srednji šoli, po selitvi v Kalifornijo leta 1966 pa je soustanovil skupino Buffalo Springfield in se leta 1969 pridružil superskupini Crosby, Stills & Nash. Že prej, leta 1968, je izdal tudi svoj prvi solo album.[7] Njegovo vztrajno eksperimentiranje s slogi in zvoki je vplivalo na številne glasbenike; hrapav kitarski zvok z obilno uporabo distorzije, značilen za njegovo delo s skupino Crazy Horse, so na primer prevzeli grunge glasbeniki, tako da je v 1990. letih dobil nadimek »boter grungea«.[8] Ne glede na glasbeni slog je prepoznaven tudi po svojem falzetu[9] in globoko osebnoizpovednih besedilih.[10]

Svojo slavo izkorišča tudi za družbeni in okoljski aktivizem. Med drugim je podprl ali soustanovil kampanje za podporo malim kmetom v boju proti korporacijam, proti okoljsko nesprejemljivemu izkoriščanju naftnega peska v Kanadi in za vpis pravice do zdravega okolja v kanadsko ustavo.[11] Poleg tega je s sedanjo ženo Pegi soustanovil zasebno šolo za hudo prizadete otroke; eden od njegovih sinov ima namreč hudo in drugi blažjo obliko cerebralne paralize (za skrb zanju se je zelo zavzel), poleg njiju pa ima še eno hči. Sam trpi za epilepsijo in težavami s hrbtenico. Živi odmaknjeno na ranču na kalifornijskem podeželju.[12]

Priznanja

Za svoje ustvarjalno delo je prejel številne nagrade in nominacije; ima dva grammyja, enega za najboljšo rock skladbo (»Angry World«, 2010) in enega za najboljši box set ali omejeno izdajo (Neil Young Archives, Vol. 1: 1963-1972)[7] ter nominacijo za oskarja za skladbo »Philadelphia« iz istoimenskega filma leta 1994.[13] Dvakrat je bil sprejet v Hram slavnih rokenrola, samostojno in kot član Buffalo Springfield.[6] Leta 2009 je bil imenovan za častnika reda Kanade.[14]

Sklici in opombe

  1. ↑ http://www.aveleyman.com/OnThisDay.aspx?OTDMonth=11&OTDDay=12&OTDYear=2009
  2. ↑ SNAC — 2010.
  3. ↑ Internet Broadway Database — 2000.
  4. ↑ Record #119133695 // Gemeinsame Normdatei — 2012—2016.
  5. ↑ maniadb — 1996.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 »Neil Young: inducted in 1995«. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Pridobljeno 14. februarja 2016.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Erlewine, Stephen T. »Neil Young : Biography«. AllMusic. Pridobljeno 14. februarja 2016.
  8. ↑ Echard, William (2005). Neil Young and the Poetics of Energy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21768-4.
  9. ↑ Miller, Edward D. »The Nonsensical Truth of the Falsetto Voice: Listening to Sigur Rós«. Popular Musicology Online. Št. 2.
  10. ↑ Roth, Greg (28. julij 2012). »Rewind Record Review: 'Harvest' By Neil Young«. Seattle Music Insider. Pridobljeno 14. februarja 2016.
  11. ↑ »Neil Young the environmentalist: Rock legend backs David Suzuki campaign«. CBC News Canada. Pridobljeno 14. februarja 2016.
  12. ↑ Carr, David (19. september 2012). »Neil Young comes clean«. The New York Times. Pridobljeno 14. februarja 2016.
  13. ↑ »The 66th Academy Awards | 1994«. Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences. Pridobljeno 14. februarja 2016.
  14. ↑ »Governor General Announces 57 New Appointments to the Order of Canada«. Office of the Secretary to the Governor General. 30. december 2009. Pridobljeno 14. februarja 2016.

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