Nadjata

Karta bližnjih nadjat

Nadjate galaksij so velike strukture, sestavljene iz jat galaksij in so med največjimi znanimi strukturami v Vesolju (ne pa tudi največje). Tako kot se galaksije povezujejo v jate, tako se jate povezujejo v nadjate, te pa še naprej v galaktična vlakna oziroma komplekse nadjat, zidove itd. Nadjate se delijo na galaktične oblake, ki jih sestavljajo jate galaksij.

Seznam nadjat

Bližnje nadjate

Ime nadjate Osnovno Drugo
Nadjata v Devici V njej je Krajevna skupina z našo Galaksijo. V njej je tudi Jata v Devici, ki leži blizu njenega središča. Včasih se imenuje tudi Krajevna nadjata. Naj bi vsebovala preko 47.000 galaksij.
Nadjata v Vodni kači-Kentavru Je sestavljena iz dveh delov, včasih opisanih kot samostojni nadjati:
  • Nadjata v Vodni kači
  • Nadjata v Kentavru
Nadjata v Perzeju-Ribah
Nadjata v Pavu-Indijancu
Nadjata v Berenkinih kodrih Tvori večino CfA Homunculusa, središča galaktičnega vlakna CfA2 Veliki Zid.
Nadjata v Kiparju SCl 9
Nadjata v Herkulu SCl 160
Nadjata v Levu SCl 93
Nadjata v Kačenoscu
  • 17h 10m -22°
  • cz=8500–9000 km/s (center)
  • 18 Mpc x 26 Mpc
 Mogoče je skupaj s Nadjato v Pavu-Indijancu-Teleskopu in Nadjato v Herkulu povezana v galaktično vlakno.[1]
Shapleyeva nadjata
  • z=0.046.(650 Mly away)
 Je druga odkrita nadjata, za Nadjato v Devici (Krajevna nadjata)

Oddaljene nadjate

Ime nadjate Osnovno Drugo
Nadjata v Ribah-Kitu
Nadjata v Volarju SCl 138
Nadjata v Uri
z=0.063 (700 Mly)
Dolžina = 550 Mly
 Opisuje se jo kot Nadjato v Uri-Mreži
Nadjata v Severni kroni
Nadjata v Golobu
Nadjata v Vodnarju
Nadjata Vodnar B
Nadjata v Vodnarju-Kozorogu
Nadjata v Vodnarju-Kitu
Nadjata Volar A
Nadjata v Dletcu SCl 59
Nadjata v Zmaju
Nadjata v Zmaju-Velikem medvedu
Nadjata v Peči-Eridanu
Nadjata v Žerjavu
Nadjata Lev A
Nadjata v Levu-Sekstantu
Nadjata v Levu-Devici SCl 107
Nadjata v Mikroskopu SCl 174
Nadjata v Pegazu-Ribah SCl 3
Nadjata v Ribah SCl 24
Nadjata v Ribah-Ovnu
Nadjata v Velikem medvedu
Nadjata v Devici-Berenkinih kodrih SCl 111

Zelo oddaljene nadjate

Ime nadjate Osnovno Drugo
Nadjata v Risu z=1.27 Odkrita leta 1999[2] (kot ClG J0848+4453, to ime se zdaj uporablja za opis zahodne jate in ClG J0849+4452 za vzhodno),[3]. Ob odkritju je bila najbolj oddaljena znana nadjata.[4]
SCL @ 0018+16 at z=0.54 in SA26 z=0.54 Ta nadjata leži blizu radijske galaksije 54W084C (z=0.544) in je sestavljena vsaj iz treh velikih jat (CL 0016+16 (z=0.5455), RX J0018.3+1618 (z=0.5506), RX J0018.8+1602) .[5]
MS 0302+17

z=0.42

Dolžina=6Mpc

Ima vsaj tri jate članice.[6]
Prikaz Zemlje v vidnem vesolju, skupaz z nekaj bližnjimi nadjatami. (Click here for smaller image.)

Sklici

  1. ↑ Hasegawa, T.; in sod. (2000). »Large-scale structure of galaxies in the Ophiuchus region«. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 316 (2): 326–344. Bibcode:2000MNRAS.316..326H. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03531.x.
  2. ↑ Rosati, P.; in sod. (1999). »An X-Ray-Selected Galaxy Cluster at z = 1.26«. The Astronomical Journal. 118 (1): 76–85. arXiv:astro-ph/9903381. Bibcode:1999AJ....118...76R. doi:10.1086/300934.
  3. ↑ »Lynx Supercluster«. SIMBAD.
  4. ↑ Nakata, F.; in sod. (2004). Discovery of a large-scale clumpy structure of the Lynx supercluster at z∼1.27. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. Zv. 2004. Cambridge University Press. str. 29–33. Bibcode:2004ogci.conf...29N. doi:10.1017/S1743921304000080. ISBN 0-521-84908-X.
  5. ↑ Connolly, A. J.; in sod. (1996). »Superclustering at Redshift [CLC][ITAL]z[/ITAL] = 0.54[/CLC]«. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 473 (2): L67–L70. arXiv:astro-ph/9610047. Bibcode:1996ApJ...473L..67C. doi:10.1086/310395.
  6. ↑ University of Hawaii, "The MS0302+17 Supercluster", Nick Kaiser. Retrieved 15 September 2009.

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