Konstantin Vasilij Ostroški

Konstantin Vasilij Ostroški
Portret Petra Danckersa de Rija iz 1640- let
Rojen2. februar 1526
Ostróg, Republika obeh narodov
Umrl23. ali 13. februarja 1608 (star 82 let)
Ostróg, Republika obeh narodov
Plemiška družinaOstroški
Zakonec(i)Zofija Tarnovska
Potomci
Elizabeta Ostroška
Januš Ostroški
Katarina Ostroška
Konstantin Ostroški
Aleksander Ostroški
OčeKonstantin Ostroški
MatiAleksandra Slucka
Svetnik

Kostantin Ostroški
Pravoverni knez
Rojstvo1520 [1]
Turav[d]
Smrt13. februar 1608({{padleft:1608|4|0}}-{{padleft:2|2|0}}-{{padleft:13|2|0}})[2][3] ali 23. februar 1608({{padleft:1608|4|0}}-{{padleft:2|2|0}}-{{padleft:23|2|0}})[4][5]
Ostrog[d][5]
ČaščenjeUkrajinska pravoslavna cerkev
Kanonizacija12. julij 2008
God26. februar

Konstantin Vasilij Ostroški (ukrajinsko Костянтин-Василь Острозький, latinizirano: Kostjantyn-Vasyl' Ostroz'kyj; belorusko Канстантын Васіль Астрожскi; litovsko Konstantinas Vasilijus Ostrogiškis) je bil rutenski magnat Republike obeh narodov, knez, starosta Vladimirja, maršal Volinije in vojvoda Kijevskega vojvodstva, * 2. februar 1526, † 13. ali 23. februar 1608.

Biografija

Datum rojstva Konstantina Vasilija Ostroškega je sporen. Po mnenju nekaterih zgodovinarjev je bil rojen okoli leta 1524/1525,[6] verjetno v Turovu.[7]

Januarja 1553 se je v Tarnovu poročil z Zofijo Tarnovsko.

V 1570. se je vojskoval proti drugemu magnatu, Stanislavu Tarnovskemu, zaradi spornih posesti na območju Tarnova v Malopoljski.

Knez Ostroški je bil pravoslavne vere in aktiven podpornik pravoslavne cerkve. Bil je tudi promotor vzhodnokrščanske kulture v poljsko-litovski skupni državi. Okrog leta 1576[8] je ustanovil Ostroško akademijo, ugledno humanistično izobraževalno in znanstveno ustanovo s poukom v grščini, latinščini in stari cerkveni slovanščini. Leta 1581 je akademija izdala in izdala Ostroško biblijo, prvo popolno tiskano izdajo Svetega pisma v stari cerkveni slovanščini.[9][10] V nasprotju z njim se je njegov sin Januš Ostroški spreobrnil v rimskokatoliško vero.

Zemljiške posesti Ostroškega v vzhodnem delu Republike obeh narodov so obsegale 100 mest in 1300 vasi.[11] On sam je zgradil Starokonstantinovski grad. Mesto Ostrog se je ponašal s pravoslavno akademijo, ješivo, mošejo in unitarjansko cerkvijo.[12]

Ukrajinska pravoslavna cerkev ga je leta 2008 kanonizirala kot pravovernega kneza.

Sklici

  1. ↑ Енциклопедія історії України — Київ: Наукова думка, 2003. — ISBN 966-00-0632-2
  2. ↑ Leo van de Pas Genealogics — 2003.
  3. ↑ Kniaziowie litewsko-ruscy od końca czternastego wieku — Warszawa: 1895. — str. 356.
  4. ↑ Urzędnicy województw kijowskiego i czernihowskiego XV-XVIII wieku: spisy — Kórnik: Biblioteka Kórnicka, 2002. — str. 67. — 344 p. — ISBN 83-85213-37-6
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Urzędnicy wołyńscy XIV-XVIII wieku: spisy — Kórnik: Biblioteka Kórnicka, 2007. — str. 138. — 188 p. — ISBN 978-83-85213-51-2
  6. ↑ Kempa, Tomasz (1996). »Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski wobec katolicyzmu i wyznań protestanckich«. Odrodzenie I Reformacja. 40: 17. Pridobljeno 22. septembra 2015.
  7. ↑ Kempa, Tomasz (2002). Dzieje rodu Ostrogskich. Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek. str. 79.
  8. ↑ Kempa, Tomasz (1996). »Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski wobec katolicyzmu i wyznań protestanckich«. Odrodzenie I Reformacja. 40: 19. Pridobljeno 22. septembra 2015.
  9. ↑ Jerzy Lukowski, Hubert Zawadzki. A Concise History of Poland, . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 2006, ISBN 0-521-61857-6, p. 86-87
  10. ↑ Snyder, Timothy (11. julij 2004). The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999 (v angleščini). Yale University Press. str. 107. ISBN 978-0-300-10586-5.
  11. ↑ Józef Andrzej Gierowski. Historia Polski 1505-1764 (History of Poland 1505-1764), str. 193, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Polish Scientific Publishers PWN), Warszawa 1986, ISBN 83-01-03732-6
  12. ↑ Snyder, Timothy (11. julij 2004). The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999 (v angleščini). Yale University Press. str. 108. ISBN 978-0-300-10586-5.

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