Zrážka lietadiel na letisku Haneda v roku 2024

Zrážka lietadiel na letisku Haneda v roku 2024

Vrak Airbusu A350-900 Japan Airlines deň po zrážke
Nehoda
Dátum2. január 2024
Charakteristikakolízia na vzletovej a pristávacej dráhe
Hlavná príčinavyšetruje sa
Miestodráha 34R, letisko Haneda, Tokio, Japonsko
Súradnice35°32′50″S 139°47′59″V / 35,547222°S 139,799722°V / 35.547222; 139.799722Súradnice: 35°32′50″S 139°47′59″V / 35,547222°S 139,799722°V / 35.547222; 139.799722
Lietadlo
ModelAirbus A350-941
de Havilland Canada DHC-8-315Q MPA
DopravcaA350: Japan Airlines (JAL)
Dash 8: Japonská pobrežná stráž
RegistráciaA350: JA13XJ
Dash 8: JA722A
VekA350: 2 roky
Dash 8: 16 rokov
Začiatok letuA350: Nové letisko Čitose, Čitose, Japonsko
Dash 8: Letisko Haneda, Tokio
Cieľ letuA350: Letisko Haneda, Tokio
Dash 8: Letisko Niigata, Niigata
Následky
Počet osôb na palubeA350: 379
Dash 8: 6
PrežiloA350: 379
Dash 8: 1
ZranenýchA350: 14
Dash 8: 1
MŕtvychA350: 0
Dash 8: 5

Zrážka lietadiel na letisku Haneda v roku 2024 sa odohrala 2. januára na vzletovej a pristávacej dráhe, kde sa zrazil Airbus A350 na lete Japan Airlines 516 (JAL516) s lietadlom de Havilland Canada Dash 8 v službách Japonskej pobrežnej stráže. Pri kolízii začali obe lietadlá horieť.[1][2][3][4] Piati zo šiestich členov posádky na palube lietadla Dash 8 pri zrážke zahynuli, prežil len kapitán. Všetci na palube A350 prežili.[5][6]

Let Japan Airlines 516 bol pravidelný let z Nového letiska Čitose neďaleko japonského mesta Sapporo na letisko Haneda v Tokiu a lietadlo pobrežnej stráže bolo na záchrannej misii v reakcii na zemetrasenie na polostrove Noto, ku ktorému došlo deň predtým. Pri zrážke vznikli požiare, ktoré zničili obe lietadlá.[7] Bola to prvá vážna nehoda spoločnosti Japan Airlines od letu 123 v roku 1985 a zároveň prvá nehoda typu Airbus A350, pri ktorej bol zničený celý trup lietadla.[8]

Lietadlá

Lietadlo spoločnosti Japan Airlines, ktoré bolo účastníkom nehody, bol Airbus A350-941, výrobné číslo 538, registrovaný ako JA13XJ. V čase zrážky malo niečo vyše dvoch rokov, prvýkrát vzlietlo 20. septembra 2021 a Japan Airlines bolo dodané 10. novembra.[9][10][11]

Lietadlom Japonskej pobrežnej stráže bol typ de Havilland Canada DHC-8-315Q MPA, výrobné číslo 656, prezývané Mizunagi-1 a registrované ako JA722A.[12] Lietadlo malo približne 16 rokov, prvýkrát vzlietlo v novembri 2007 a pobrežná stráž ho získala v marci 2009.[13] Počas zemetrasenia a cunami v Tóhoku v roku 2011 bolo poškodené, keď bolo zaparkované na letisku Sendai, a bolo jediným lietadlom, ktoré tam bolo poškodené a následne opravené. Dash 8 bol vybavený odpovedačom podporujúcim režim S, ale údajne nebol vybavený systémom ADS-B; to znamenalo, že polohu a rýchlosť lietadla nehlásilo samotné lietadlo a namiesto toho sa spoliehalo na multilateráciu pozemnými prijímačmi.[14]

Galéria

  • Airbus A350 reg. JA13XJ spoločnosti Japan Airlines na letisku Haneda v decembri 2023
    Airbus A350 reg. JA13XJ spoločnosti Japan Airlines na letisku Haneda v decembri 2023
  • Dash 8 reg. JA722A japonskej pobrežnej stráže na letisku Haneda v októbri 2023
    Dash 8 reg. JA722A japonskej pobrežnej stráže na letisku Haneda v októbri 2023
  • Letecká snímka vzletovej a pristávacej dráhy 16L/34R letiska Haneda s vyznačenými miestami kolízie a vrakov oboch lietadiel
    Letecká snímka vzletovej a pristávacej dráhy 16L/34R letiska Haneda s vyznačenými miestami kolízie a vrakov oboch lietadiel

Referencie

  1. ↑ First Airbus A350 Hull-Loss After Haneda Runway Incursion [online]. aviationweek.com, 2024-01-02, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  2. ↑ Japan Airlines plane collides with Coast Guard aircraft; in flames at Haneda airport - Vanguard News [online]. vanguardngr.com, 2024-01-02, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  3. ↑ Five dead on coastguard plane after Japan Airlines collision [online]. bbc.com, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  4. ↑ Accident: JAL A359 at Tokyo on Jan 2nd 2024, collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames [online]. avherald.com, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  5. ↑ JAL plane on fire at Haneda Airport after colliding with Japan Coast Guard plane [online]. nhk.or.jp, 2024-01-02, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  6. ↑ RICH, Motoko; UENO, Hisako; SOTO, Kaly; BUBOLA, Emma. A ‘Miracle’: Plane Erupts in Flames Landing in Tokyo, but All Aboard Survive. The New York Times (New York: The New York Times Company), 2024-01-02. Dostupné online [cit. 2024-01-20]. ISSN 1553-8095.
  7. ↑ LEE, Danny. Tokyo Runway Collision Leaves 5 Dead, Aircraft Ablaze [online]. bloomberg.com, 2024-01-02, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  8. ↑ Japan Airlines Safety Promotion Center compels reflection on solemn responsibilities of aviation professionals [online]. flightsafety.org, 2009-12-17, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  9. ↑ KAMINSKI-MORROW, David. Tokyo Haneda operating in mixed mode at time of JAL A350 landing collision [online]. flightglobal.com, 2024-01-02, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  10. ↑ LOMAS, Chris. Japan Airlines Airbus A350 collides with aircraft on landing in Tokyo [online]. flightradar24.com, 2024-01-02, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  11. ↑ JA13XJ Japan Airlines Airbus A350-941 [online]. planespotters.net, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  12. ↑ JA722A Japan Coast Guard De Havilland Canada DHC-8-315Q MPA [online]. planespotters.net, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  13. ↑ DE HAVILLAND CANADA DHC-8 [online]. scramble.nl, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.
  14. ↑ WISE, Jeff. Everyone Could Have Died in the Tokyo Airport Crash. Here’s Why They Didn’t. [online]. nymag.com, 2024-01-02, [cit. 2024-01-20]. Dostupné online.

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