Zhuyin

Bopomofo
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese

Zhuyin Fuhao, often shortened as zhuyin and commonly called bopomofo, is a type of sound-based writing for the Chinese language. In Chinese, "bo", "po", "mo" and "fo" are the first four of the conventional ordering of available syllables. As a result, the four syllables together have been used to refer to many different phonetic systems. For Chinese speakers who were first introduced to the Zhuyin system, "bopomofo" means zhuyin fuhao.

Origin of zhuyin symbols
Zhuyin Pinyin Origin
Initials
b From , the top portion , bāo
p From , the combining form of ,
m From , the archaic form of the radical ,
f From , fāng
d From the archaic form of , dāo. Compare the bamboo form.
t From the upside-down seen at the top of
n From 𠄎, ancient form of , nǎi
l Calligraphic form of ,
g From the obsolete character , guì/kuài, 'river'
k From from 考, kǎo
h From , hàn
j From the archaic character from 纠, jiū
q From the archaic character , quǎn, graphic root of the character , chuān (modern )
x From , a seal form of , xià.
zh From /𡳿, archaic form of , zhī.
ch From the radical , chì
sh From the character , shī
r A semi-cursive form of ,
z From the radical 节, jié, dialectically zié
c Variant of , , dialectically ciī. Compare semi-cursive form and seal-script.
s From the old character , , which was later replaced by its compound , .
Finals
i, y From ,
u, w From , ancient form of , .
ü, yu From the ancient character , , which remains as a radical
a From ,
o From the obsolete character 𠀀 , inhalation, the reverse of 考, kǎo, which is preserved as a phonetic in the compound , .[1]
e Derived from its allophone in Standard Mandarin, , o
e From , . Compare the Warring States bamboo form.
ai From 𠀅 hài, bronze form of .
ei From , an obsolete character meaning , , "to move".
ao From , yāo
ou From , yòu
an From the obsolete character , hàn, "to bloom", preserved as a phonetic in the compound , fàn
en From , yǐn
ang From , wāng
eng From , an obsolete form of , gōng
er From , the bottom portion of , ér used as a cursive form
i ( and inverted ) Perhaps , in addition to . It is the minimal vowel of , , , , , , that is spelled "ih" in Tongyong Pinyin and Wade-Giles and "i" in pinyin.

The zhuyin characters are represented in typographic fonts as if drawn with an ink brush (as in Regular Script). They are encoded in Unicode in the bopomofo block, in the range U+3105 ... U+312D.

History

After the overthrow of China's last emperor during the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, the new government in China created Zhuyin to help the common people read more easily.[2] However, the Chinese Communist Party wanted to ban writing Chinese characters altogether and replace them with the Latin alphabet.[3] When the People's Liberation Army defeated the Kuomintang (the founding party of the Republic of China) in 1949 and sent them off to exile in Taiwan, the use of Zhuyin dropped in mainland China because the CPC was interested in using the Latin alphabet for writing Chinese phonetically.[2] However, Zhuyin is still widely used in Taiwan as it is used to type Chinese on computer and phone keyboards.

Features

Zhuyin was made to closely represent the sounds of Mandarin Chinese. Symbols are divided into two categories, the initials (the first sounds in a syllable) and the finals (the main vowel, the glide consonants ([y/i; IPA:/j/] and [w/u; IPA:/w/]) that come before the main vowel and all the sound that comes after it). There are 4 tone marks to represent the 5 Mandarin tones.

References

  1. "Unihan data for U+ 20000".
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Zhuyin fuhao / Bopomofo". omniglot.com. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  3. "Oracle Bones". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2017-07-09.

Read other articles:

IriskaGaeilgeTalas i IrlandRegionframför allt i gaeltachtaí, men också sparsamt över hela ön IrlandAntal talare77 969 modersmålstalare i republiken Irland och Nordirland (2016)SpråkfamiljindoeuropeiskakeltiskaökeltiskagaeliskaIriskaSkriftsystemlatinskaOfficiell statusOfficiellt språk i Irland Europeiska unionenMinoritetsspråk: StorbritannienSpråkmyndighetForas na GaeilgeSpråkkoderISO 639‐1gaISO 639‐2gleISO 639‐3gleSILGLE Andel av befolkning som uppge...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Josep Francois Felix BabińskiLahir(1857-11-17)17 November 1857Paris, PrancisMeninggal29 Oktober 1932(1932-10-29) (umur 74)KebangsaanFrenchDikenal atasRefleksi Babinski Josep Francois Felix Babiński, Polandia: Józef Julian Franciszek Feliks Bab...

 

BonesSingel oleh Imagine Dragonsdari album Mercury – Acts 1 & 2Dirilis11 Maret 2022GenreRock[1]Durasi2:45Label Interscope Kidinakorner Pencipta Dan Reynolds Wayne Sermon Ben McKee Daniel Platzman Robin Fredriksson Mattias Larsson ProduserMattman & RobinKronologi singel Imagine Dragons Enemy (2021) Bones (2022) Sharks (2022) Music videoBones di YouTube Bones adalah lagu dari band pop rock asal Amerika Serikat Imagine Dragons. Lagu ini dirilis melalui Interscope dan Kidinakorn...

CurungrejoDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TimurKabupatenMalangKecamatanKepanjenKode pos65163Kode Kemendagri35.07.13.2015 Luas3 km²Jumlah penduduk5,317 jiwaKepadatan1,561 jiwa/km² Foto kantor Desa Curungrejo, Kepanjen, Malang Curungrejo adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang,Jawa Timur.[1] Desa Curungrejo terbagi menjadi 3 Dusun yaitu: Dusun Boro Dusun Curungrejo Dusun Semanding Nama jalan di Desa Curungrejo diambil dari nama-nama buah ...

 

لواء عاصفة الشمال مشارك في الحرب الأهلية السورية سنوات النشاط 2011[1]–مطلع 2015[1] الأيديولوجيا إسلام سياسيعلمانية (سابقًا)[1] قادة محمود ندومعمار إبراهيم داديخي  ⚔سمير عموري (سابق)[1] مقرات أعزاز[1] منطقة العمليات محافظة حلب[1] قوة 1،100–2،000 (2012)200 (2014)...

 

Dachau Memorial Nandor Glid (12 December 1924 - 31 March 1997) was a Yugoslav sculptor, best known for designing the memorial sculpture at the Dachau concentration camp. Biography Glid was a Holocaust survivor who had been a forced laborer and partisan during the war and whose father and most of his family were murdered in Auschwitz.[1][2] From 1985 to 1989 he was Rector of the University of Arts in Belgrade.[3] After the war, he created a number of monuments memoriali...

Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Eropa merupakan bagian dari Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO, khususnya yang berlokasi di Eropa. Turki, Siprus, Israel, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia dan Caucasian serta wilayah Siberia dari Rusia dimasukkan ke dalam daftar ini dan juga daftar situs di Asia. Situs dalam wilayah jajahan Prancis, Belanda, Britania Raya dan Denmark di benua lain, juga dimasukkan di sini, meskipun juga dimuat di daftar geografis yang bersangkutan. Kazakhstan, yang hanya sebagian kec...

 

CilincingKecamatanPeta lokasi Kecamatan CilincingCilincingPeta lokasi Kecamatan CilincingTampilkan peta IndonesiaCilincingCilincing (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 6°07′41″S 106°56′36″E / 6.128068°S 106.943459°E / -6.128068; 106.943459Negara IndonesiaProvinsiDKI JakartaKota AdministrasiJakarta UtaraPemerintahan • CamatMuhammad Andri[1]Populasi (2021) • Total430.102 jiwa • Kepadatan11.409/km...

 

Arsip: Arsip 2006 I Arsip 2006 II Arsip 2007 I Arsip 2007 II Arsip 2008 I Arsip 2009 Arsip 2010 Arsip 2011-2012 Arsip 2013-2015 Arsip 2015 II Arsip 2016 Arsip 2017 Arsip 2018 Arsip 2019 Arsip 2020 Arsip 2021 Selamat jalan Selamat jalan, Pak Stephen. Terima kasih telah menyumbangkan pengetahuan Bapak di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia. Semoga tenang ya, Pak. --Arupako (bicara) 8 November 2021 05.41 (UTC)[balas] Selamat jalan Selamat jalan, Pak! Sampai bertemu lagi di hari yang tak berkesudahan Azm...

Bupati Humbang HasundutanBadge Bupati Humbang HasundutanPetahanaDosmar Banjarnahorsejak 26 Februari 2021Dibentuk28 Juli 2003; 20 tahun lalu (2003-07-28)Pejabat pertamaManatap SimanungkalitSitus webhumbanghasundutankab.go.id Daftar Bupati Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan di bawah ini adalah para pejabat Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan sejak dibentuk pada tanggal 28 Juli 2003 berdasarkan UU No. 9 Tahun 2003. No Bupati Mulai menjabat Akhir menjabat Prd. Ket. Wakil Bupati — Man...

 

Motorsport track in New South Wales, Australia Sydney Motorsport ParkThe Home of Australian MotorsportGardner Grand Prix Circuit (2012–present)LocationEastern Creek, New South WalesTime zoneUTC+10:00Coordinates33°48′15″S 150°52′14″E / 33.80417°S 150.87056°E / -33.80417; 150.87056FIA Grade2 (3 layouts)OperatorAustralian Racing Drivers ClubBroke ground1989Opened10 November 1990; 33 years ago (1990-11-10)Former namesEastern Creek Internatio...

 

Species of cephalopod Humboldt squidTemporal range: Pliocene - recent[1] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N A Humboldt squid swarms around ROV Tiburon, possibly attracted to its lights Conservation status Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[2] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Cephalopoda Order: Oegopsida Family: Ommastrephidae Subfamily: Ommastrephinae Genus: DosidicusSteenstrup, 1857 Species: D. gigas Binomial name Dosidicus ...

Emission nebula in Sagittarius Omega NebulaEmission nebulaH II regionVLT Survey Telescope image of the star-forming region Messier 17Observation data: J2000 epochRight ascension18h 20m 26s[1]Declination−16° 10′ 36″[1]Distance5,000–6,000 lyApparent magnitude (V)6.0[1]Apparent dimensions (V)11 arcminsConstellationSagittariusPhysical characteristicsRadius11 lyDesignationsM17, Swan Nebula,[1] Sharpless 45, RCW 160, Gum 8...

 

English poet and playwright (1586 – c. 1639) For other uses, see John Ford (disambiguation). Arms of Ford of Bagtor and Nutwell:[1] Party per fesse or and sable, in chief a greyhound courant in base an owl within a bordure engrailed all counter-changed John Ford (1586 – c. 1639) was an English playwright and poet of the Jacobean and Caroline eras born in Ilsington in Devon, England.[2] His plays deal mainly with the conflict between passion and conscienc...

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)&#...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le jeu vidéo. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) (voir l’aide à la rédaction). Chronologies Chronologie du jeu vidéo 1968 1969 1970  1971  1972 1973 1974Décennies :1940 1950 1960  1970  1980 1990 2000 Chronologie dans le monde 1968 1969 1970  1971  1972 1973 1974Décennies :1940 1950 1960  1970  1980 1990 2000 Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du ...

 

1996 compilation album by David Arkenstone and David LanzConvergenceCompilation album by David Arkenstone and David LanzReleasedNovember 19, 1996GenreNew ageLength53:59LabelNaradaDavid Arkenstone and David Lanz chronology Return of the Guardians(1996) Convergence(1996) Spirit Wind(1997) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1] Convergence is an album by David Arkenstone and David Lanz, released in 1996. It is a compilation of tracks from Narada releases such as...

 

Indian political party Political party in India Kerala Congress (J) AbbreviationKEC(J)ChairpersonP. J. JosephFounderP. J. JosephFounded1964Dissolved2021Merged intoKerala CongressHeadquartersState Committee Office, Near Star Theatre junction, Kottayam, KeralaStudent wingKerala Students CongressYouth wingKerala Youth FrontWomen's wingKerala Vanitha CongressLabour wingKerala Trade Union CongressColoursWhite and RedECI StatusState Party[1]Election symbolPolitics of IndiaPolitica...

本文或本章節是關於未來的公共运输建設或計划。未有可靠来源的臆測內容可能會被移除,現時內容可能與竣工情況有所出入。 此条目讲述中国大陆處於施工或详细规划阶段的工程。设计阶段的資訊,或許与竣工后情況有所出入。无可靠来源供查证的猜测会被移除。 设想中的三条路线方案[1]。 臺灣海峽隧道或臺湾海峡橋隧(英語:Taiwan Strait Tunnel Project)是一项工程�...

 

Part of a series onTaxation An aspect of fiscal policy Policies Government revenue Property tax equalization Tax revenue Non-tax revenue Tax law Tax bracket Flat tax Tax threshold Exemption Credit Deduction Tax shift Tax cut Tax holiday Tax amnesty Tax advantage Tax incentive Tax reform Tax harmonization Tax competition Tax withholding Double taxation Representation Unions Medical savings account Economics General Theory Price effect Excess burden Tax incidence Laffer curve Optimal tax Theori...