The Southern hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the equator.

It has about 10 percent of world's population and only a small part of the world's land. A very small part of Asia, one-third of Africa, 90 percent of South America, and all of Australia and Antarctica are in this hemisphere.

• Northern hemisphere
• Eastern Hemisphere
• Western Hemisphere
• Seasons
• Solstice and equinox
• Equator
• Tropic of Cancer
• Tropic of Capricorn
• Arctic Circle
• Antarctic Circle

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