At the end of the 16th century, the Franciscanmissionaries founded the city of Yaguarón with Guarani people. More towns were founded on which today form part of this department:
Carapeguá (1725)
Quiindy (1733)
Ybycuí (1766)
Pirayú (1769)
Paraguarí (1775), the present capital of the department
Quyquyhó (1776)
Ybytimí and Acahay (1783)
Caapucú (1787)
The department was created in 1935. In 1945, the old department of Quyyndy was made part of Paraguarí.
Geography
The Paraguarí department is in the southwest of the Oriental region. It is one of the smallest of the departments of Paraguay, with an area of 8,705 km2 (3,361 sq mi). It has a population of 239,633 for a population density of 27.5.[2]