Otzma Yehudit

Otzma Yehudit (Hebrew: עוצמה יהודית, lit., Jewish Power) is a religious Zionist party in Israel,[1] founded on November 13, 2012 by former Members of Knesset (Israel's parliament) Aryeh Eldad and Michael Ben-Ari, with the former being a secular Jew[2] and the latter an Orthodox Jew.[3][4]

The party is accused by different actors, particularly Western leftists, of being "far-right" and "anti-Arab".[5] They allege that the Otzma Yehudit is a successor to the banned Kach party in Israel,[4] one of whose famous followers was American-Israeli Baruch Goldstein,[6] who committed the 1994 Cave of the Patriarchs massacre in which 30 – including Goldstein – were killed and 125 wounded.[6] The current leader of the Otzma Yehudit is Itamar Ben-Gvir (Hebrew: אִיתָמָר בֶּן גְּבִיר), a Kurdish-Jewish Israeli serving as the Minister of National Security of Israel.[7]

Ideology

The Otzma Yehudit believes some of the following ideas:[8]

  • Israeli Jewish children shall be taught to love Israel
  • Jews shall settle in every region of the Land of Israel
  • Compromises shall not be made with the enemies of Israel
  • Israeli Jewish children shall be educated on Jewish history, heritage and tradition
  • The national defence policy shall be moved from the defensive to the offensive to crush the enemies of Israel
  • Diaspora Jews shall be encouraged to immigrate to Israel (aliyah, Hebrew: עלייה) to keep the majority of Israel's population Jewish

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Status
2013 Aryeh Eldad 64,782 1.76
0 / 120
Decrease 2 Extraparliamentary
2015 Michael Ben-Ari Part of the Yachad
0 / 120
Extraparliamentary
April 2019 Michael Ben-Ari Part of the Union of Right-Wing Parties (URWP)
0 / 120
Extraparliamentary
September 2019 Itamar Ben-Gvir 83,609 1.88
0 / 120
Extraparliamentary
2020 Itamar Ben-Gvir 19,402 0.42
0 / 120
Extraparliamentary
2021 Itamar Ben-Gvir Part of the Religious Zionist Party (RZP)
1 / 120
Increase 1 Opposition
2022 Itamar Ben-Gvir Part of the Religious Zionist Party (RZP)
6 / 120
Increase 5 Coalition

Leaders

Leader Took office Left office
Aryeh Eldad 2012 2013
Michael Ben-Ari 2013 2019
Itamar Ben-Gvir 2019 Incumbent

Other websites

References

  1. Ganel, Yosi (October 10, 2023). "Israel: Political Developments and Data in 2022". European Journal of Political Research. doi:10.1111/2047-8852.12430. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  2. "Arye Eldad to head new secular Right party". The Jerusalem Post. November 20, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  3. "Supreme Court bans Otzma Yehudit candidate Ben-Ari from Israel's April elections". Jewish News Syndicate (JNS). March 18, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Israel Political Parties: Otzma Yehudit". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  5. 6.0 6.1
  6. "The Platform of Otzma Yehudit (Jewish Strength)". Otzma Yehudit. Retrieved December 12, 2024.