Ojibwe language

Ojibwe
Ojibwa
Anishinaabemowin, ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
Pronunciationalg or alg
Native toCanada, United States
RegionCanada: Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, groups in Alberta, British Columbia; United States: Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, groups in North Dakota, Montana
EthnicityOjibwe people
Native speakers
(50,000 cited 1990–2016 censuses)e24
Dialects(see Ojibwe dialects)
Language codes
ISO 639-1oj – Ojibwa
ISO 639-2oji – Ojibwa
ISO 639-3oji – inclusive code – Ojibwa
Individual codes:
ojs – Severn Ojibwa
ojg – Eastern Ojibwa
ojc – Central Ojibwa
ojb – Northwestern Ojibwa
ojw – Western Ojibwa
ciw – Chippewa
otw – Ottawa
alq – Algonquin
Glottologojib1241  Ojibwa
Linguasphere62-ADA-d (Ojibwa+Anissinapek)
Location of all Anishinaabe Reservations/​Reserves and cities with an Anishinaabe population in North America, with diffusion rings about communities speaking Anishinaabe languages
Ojibwe is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
 person  
 people  
 language  

Ojibwe (/oʊˈdʒɪbweɪ/ oh-JIB-way),[1] also known as Ojibwa (/oʊˈdʒɪbwə/ oh-JIB-wə),[2][3][4] Ojibway, Otchipwe,[5] Ojibwemowin, or Anishinaabemowin, is an indigenous language of North America of the Algonquian language family.[6][7] The language has many dialects that have local names and writing systems.

Dialects of Ojibwemowin are spoken in Canada, from southwestern Quebec, through Ontario, Manitoba and parts of Saskatchewan, with outlying communities in Alberta;[8][9] and in the United States, from Michigan to Wisconsin and Minnesota, with some communities in North Dakota and Montana.[10]

References

  1. ↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
  2. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Ojibwa". Glottolog 4.3.
  3. ↑ "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: oji". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority – Library of Congress. Retrieved July 4, 2017. Name: Ojibwa
  4. ↑ "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: oji". ISO 639-3 Registration Authority – SIL International. Retrieved July 4, 2017. Name: Ojibwa
  5. ↑ R. R. Bishop Baraga, 1878. A Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language
  6. ↑ Goddard, Ives, 1979.
  7. ↑ Bloomfield, Leonard, 1958.
  8. ↑ Valentine, J. Randolph, 1994, p. 6.
  9. ↑ Nichols, John, 1980, pp. 1–2.
  10. ↑ Rhodes, Richard, and Evelyn Todd, 1981.